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119 lines
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119 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
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-->
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<title>Using mod_rewrite for Proxying - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" />
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<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Rewrite</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using mod_rewrite for Proxying</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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</div>
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<p>This document supplements the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>
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<a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">reference documentation</a>. It describes
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how to use the RewriteRule's [P] flag to proxy content to another server.
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A number of recipes are provided that describe common scenarios.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">Module documentation</a></li><li><a href="intro.html">mod_rewrite introduction</a></li><li><a href="remapping.html">Redirection and remapping</a></li><li><a href="access.html">Controlling access</a></li><li><a href="vhosts.html">Virtual hosts</a></li><li><a href="rewritemap.html">Using RewriteMap</a></li><li><a href="advanced.html">Advanced techniques</a></li><li><a href="avoid.html">When not to use mod_rewrite</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="dynamic-proxy" id="dynamic-proxy">Proxying Content with mod_rewrite</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#dynamic-proxy" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<dl>
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<dt>Description:</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>
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mod_rewrite provides the [P] flag, which allows URLs to be passed,
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via mod_proxy, to another server. Two examples are given here. In
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one example, a URL is passed directly to another server, and served
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as though it were a local URL. In the other example, we proxy
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missing content to a back-end server.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt>Solution:</dt>
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<dd>
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<p>To simply map a URL to another server, we use the [P] flag, as
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follows:</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteEngine on
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RewriteBase "/products/"
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RewriteRule "^widget/(.*)$" "http://product.example.com/widget/$1" [P]
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ProxyPassReverse "/products/widget/" "http://product.example.com/widget/"</pre>
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<p>In the second example, we proxy the request only if we can't find
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the resource locally. This can be very useful when you're migrating
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from one server to another, and you're not sure if all the content
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has been migrated yet.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-f
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RewriteCond "%{REQUEST_FILENAME}" !-d
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RewriteRule "^/(.*)" "http://old.example.com/$1" [P]
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ProxyPassReverse "/" "http://old.example.com/"</pre>
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</dd>
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<dt>Discussion:</dt>
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<dd><p>In each case, we add a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassreverse">ProxyPassReverse</a></code> directive to ensure
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that any redirects issued by the backend are correctly passed on to
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the client.</p>
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<p>Consider using either <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypassmatch">ProxyPassMatch</a></code> whenever possible in
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preference to mod_rewrite.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div></div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/rewrite/proxy.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/rewrite/proxy.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer">
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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