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<title>mod_authz_groupfile - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body>
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<div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
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<div id="page-content">
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authz_groupfile</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Group authorization using plaintext files</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>authz_groupfile_module</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_authz_groupfile.c</td></tr></table>
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<h3>Summary</h3>
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<p>This module provides authorization capabilities so that
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authenticated users can be allowed or denied access to portions
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of the web site by group membership. Similar functionality is
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provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html">mod_authz_dbm</a></code>.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3>Topics</h3>
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<ul id="topics">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requiredirectives">The Require Directives</a></li>
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</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
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<ul id="toc">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_authz_groupfile">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_authz_groupfile">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
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<ul class="seealso">
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<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
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<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="section">
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<h2><a name="requiredirectives" id="requiredirectives">The Require Directives</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#requiredirectives" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Apache's <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code>
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directives are used during the authorization phase to ensure that
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a user is allowed to access a resource. mod_authz_groupfile extends the
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authorization types with <code>group</code> and <code>group-file</code>.
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</p>
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<p>Since v2.4.8, <a href="../expr.html">expressions</a> are supported
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within the groupfile require directives.</p>
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<h3><a name="reqgroup" id="reqgroup">Require group</a></h3>
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<p>This directive specifies group membership that is required for the
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user to gain access.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require group admin</pre>
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<h3><a name="reqfilegroup" id="reqfilegroup">Require file-group</a></h3>
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<p>When this directive is specified, the filesystem permissions on
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the file being accessed are consulted. The user must be a member of
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a group with the same name as the group that owns the file.
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See <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_owner.html">mod_authz_owner</a></code> for more
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details.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">Require file-group</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthGroupFile" id="AuthGroupFile">AuthGroupFile</a> <a name="authgroupfile" id="authgroupfile">Directive</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#authgroupfile" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of a text file containing the list
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of user groups for authorization</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthGroupFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authz_groupfile</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>The <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> directive sets the
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name of a textual file containing the list of user groups for user
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authorization. <var>File-path</var> is the path to the group
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file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
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<p>Each line of the group file contains a groupname followed by a
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colon, followed by the member usernames separated by spaces.</p>
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<div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
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mygroup: bob joe anne
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Note that searching large text files is <em>very</em>
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inefficient; <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code> provides a much better performance.</p>
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<div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
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<p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> is
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stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em>
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put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients may
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be able to download the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code>.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authz_groupfile.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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