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163 lines
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<title>mod_authn_file - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body>
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<div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
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<div id="page-content">
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_authn_file</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User authentication using text files</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>authn_file_module</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file.c</td></tr></table>
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<h3>Summary</h3>
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<p>This module provides authentication front-ends such as
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>
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to authenticate users by looking up users in plain text password files.
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Similar functionality is provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>.</p>
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<p>When using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> or
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>, this module is invoked via the
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code> or
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>
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with the <code>file</code> value.</p>
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</div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
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<ul id="toc">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_authn_file">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_authn_file">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
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<ul class="seealso">
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<li>
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html#authbasicprovider">AuthBasicProvider</a></code>
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</li>
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<li>
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html#authdigestprovider">AuthDigestProvider</a></code>
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</li>
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<li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code></li>
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<li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code></li>
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<li><a href="../misc/password_encryptions.html">Password Formats</a></li>
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<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthUserFile" id="AuthUserFile">AuthUserFile</a> <a name="authuserfile" id="authuserfile">Directive</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#authuserfile" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of a text file containing the list of users and
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passwords for authentication</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthUserFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_authn_file</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>The <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> directive sets the name
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of a textual file containing the list of users and passwords for
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user authentication. <var>File-path</var> is the path to the user
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file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to the
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<code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
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<p>Each line of the user file contains a username followed by
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a colon, followed by the encrypted password. If the same user
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ID is defined multiple times, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> will
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use the first occurrence to verify the password.</p>
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<p>The encrypted password format depends on which authentication
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frontend (e.g. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code> or
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<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>) is being used. See <a href="../misc/password_encryptions.html">Password Formats</a> for
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more information.</p>
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<p>For <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, use the utility <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>
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which is installed as part of the binary distribution, or which
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can be found in <code>src/support</code>. See the
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<a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">man page</a> for more details.
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In short:</p>
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<p>Create a password file <code>Filename</code> with
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<code>username</code> as the initial ID. It will prompt for
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the password:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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htpasswd -c Filename username
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Add or modify <code>username2</code> in the password file
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<code>Filename</code>:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>
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htpasswd Filename username2
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</code></p></div>
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<p>Note that searching large text files is <em>very</em>
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inefficient; <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> should be used
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instead.</p>
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<p>For <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>, use <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htdigest.html">htdigest</a></code>
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instead. Note that you cannot mix user data for Digest Authentication
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and Basic Authentication within the same file.</p>
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<div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
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<p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> is
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stored outside the document tree of the web-server. Do
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<strong>not</strong> put it in the directory that it protects.
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Otherwise, clients may be able to download the
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<code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code>.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_authn_file.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_authn_file.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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