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186 lines
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186 lines
13 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head>
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<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
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<!--
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This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
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-->
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<title>mod_actions - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
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<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
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<body>
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<div id="page-header">
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div>
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<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
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<div id="path">
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
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<div id="page-content">
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<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
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<div class="toplang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../es/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div>
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<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Execute CGI scripts based on media type or request method.</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
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<h3>Summary</h3>
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<p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
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scripts whenever a file of a certain <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a> is requested. The
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<code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
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you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
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request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
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files.</p> </div>
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<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
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<ul id="toc">
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
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<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_actions">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_actions">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
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<ul class="seealso">
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<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
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<li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
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<li><a href="../handler.html">Apache httpd's Handler Use</a></li>
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<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#action" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
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content-type</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var> [virtual]</code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
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<var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by
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the request. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
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resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The
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<var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a>. It sends the URL and
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file path of the requested document using the standard CGI
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<code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
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environment variables. The handler used for the particular request
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is passed using the <code>REDIRECT_HANDLER</code> variable.</p>
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<div class="example"><h3>Example: MIME type</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Requests for files of a particular MIME content type:
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Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi</pre>
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</div>
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<p>In this example, requests for files with a MIME content
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type of <code>image/gif</code> will be handled by the
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specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
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<div class="example"><h3>Example: File extension</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Files of a particular file extension
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AddHandler my-file-type .xyz
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Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi</pre>
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</div>
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<p>In this example, requests for files with a file extension of
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<code>.xyz</code> are handled by the specified cgi script
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<code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
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<p>The optional <code>virtual</code> modifier turns off the check
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whether the requested file really exists. This is useful, for example,
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if you want to use the <code class="directive">Action</code> directive in
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virtual locations.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/news">
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SetHandler news-handler
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Action news-handler /cgi-bin/news.cgi virtual
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</Location></pre>
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<h3>See also</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
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<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a> <a title="Permanent link" href="#script" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
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<table class="directive">
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
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method.</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
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<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
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</table>
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<p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
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<var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
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<var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
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resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The URL and
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file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
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<code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code> environment
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variables.</p>
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<div class="note">
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Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
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case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
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<code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
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effects.
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</div>
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<p>Note that the <code class="directive">Script</code> command defines default
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actions only. If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
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capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
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so. Also note that <code class="directive">Script</code> with a method of
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<code>GET</code> will only be called if there are query arguments present
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(<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
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proceed normally.</p>
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<pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># All GET requests go here
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Script GET /cgi-bin/search
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# A CGI PUT handler
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Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="bottomlang">
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<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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<a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
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<a href="../es/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> |
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<a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
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<a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
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<a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/quickreference.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!--
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