mirror of
https://github.com/apache/httpd.git
synced 2025-11-06 16:49:32 +03:00
Add a little bit of content about the "-k" method
of signaling apache and change the apachectl examples to use that. git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk@97506 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
This commit is contained in:
Joshua Slive
@@ -6,57 +6,63 @@
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--><title>Stopping and Restarting - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Stopping and Restarting</h1>
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--><title>Stopping and Restarting - Apache HTTP Server</title><link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /><link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /><link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head><body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"><p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p><p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p><img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div><div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div><div id="path"><a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Stopping and Restarting</h1>
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<p>This document covers stopping and restarting Apache on
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<p>This document covers stopping and restarting Apache on
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Unix-like systems. Windows users should see <a href="platform/windows.html#signal">Signalling Apache when
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Unix-like systems. Windows users should see <a href="platform/windows.html#signal">Signaling Apache when
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running</a>.</p>
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running</a>.</p>
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</div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#term">Stop Now</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#graceful">Graceful Restart</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hup">Restart Now</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#race">Appendix: signals and race conditions</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
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</div><div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#term">Stop Now</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#graceful">Graceful Restart</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#hup">Restart Now</a></li><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#race">Appendix: signals and race conditions</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></li><li><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></li></ul></div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
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<p>You will notice many <code>httpd</code> executables running on
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<p>In order to stop or restart Apache, you must send a signal to
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your system, but you should not send signals to any of them except
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the running <code>httpd</code> processes. There are two ways to
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the parent, whose pid is in the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>. That is to say you shouldn't ever
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send the signals. First, you can use the unix <code>kill</code>
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need to send signals to any process except the parent. There are
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command to directly send signals to the processes. You will
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three signals that you can send the parent: <code>TERM</code>,
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notice many <code>httpd</code> executables running on your system,
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<code>HUP</code>, and <code>USR1</code>, which will be described
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but you should not send signals to any of them except the parent,
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in a moment.</p>
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whose pid is in the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code>. That is to say you
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shouldn't ever need to send signals to any process except the
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parent. There are three signals that you can send the parent:
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<code>TERM</code>, <code>HUP</code>, and <code>USR1</code>, which
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will be described in a moment.</p>
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<p>To send a signal to the parent you should issue a command
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<p>To send a signal to the parent you should issue a command
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such as:</p>
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such as:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid`</code></p></div>
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<div class="example"><p><code>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</code></p></div>
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<p>You can read about its progress by issuing:</p>
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<p>The second method of signaling the <code>httpd</code> processes
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is to use the <code>-k</code> command line options: stop, restart,
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and graceful, as described below. These are arguments to the <a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> binary, but we recommend that
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you send them using the <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> control script, which
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will pass them through to <code>httpd</code>.</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>tail -f /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log</code></p></div>
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<p>After you have signaled <code>httpd</code>, you can read about
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its progress by issuing:</p>
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<div class="example"><p><code>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</code></p></div>
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<p>Modify those examples to match your <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> settings.</p>
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<p>Modify those examples to match your <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code> settings.</p>
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<p>A shell script called <a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> is provided which
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automates the processing of signalling Apache. For details
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about this script, see the documentation on <a href="invoking.html">starting Apache</a>.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="term" id="term">Stop Now</a></h2>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="term" id="term">Stop Now</a></h2>
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<dl><dt>Signal: TERM</dt>
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<dl><dt>Signal: TERM</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl stop</code></dd>
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<dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd>
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</dl>
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</dl>
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<p>Sending the <code>TERM</code> signal to the parent causes it
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<p>Sending the <code>TERM</code> or <code>stop</code> signal to
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to immediately attempt to kill off all of its children. It may
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the parent causes it to immediately attempt to kill off all of its
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take it several seconds to complete killing off its children.
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children. It may take it several seconds to complete killing off
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Then the parent itself exits. Any requests in progress are
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its children. Then the parent itself exits. Any requests in
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terminated, and no further requests are served.</p>
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progress are terminated, and no further requests are served.</p>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="graceful" id="graceful">Graceful Restart</a></h2>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="graceful" id="graceful">Graceful Restart</a></h2>
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<dl><dt>Signal: USR1</dt>
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<dl><dt>Signal: USR1</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl graceful</code></dd>
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<dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd>
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</dl>
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</dl>
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<p>The <code>USR1</code> signal causes the parent process to
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<p>The <code>USR1</code> or <code>graceful</code> signal causes
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<em>advise</em> the children to exit after their current
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the parent process to <em>advise</em> the children to exit after
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request (or to exit immediately if they're not serving
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their current request (or to exit immediately if they're not
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anything). The parent re-reads its configuration files and
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serving anything). The parent re-reads its configuration files and
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re-opens its log files. As each child dies off the parent
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re-opens its log files. As each child dies off the parent replaces
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replaces it with a child from the new <em>generation</em> of
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it with a child from the new <em>generation</em> of the
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the configuration, which begins serving new requests
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configuration, which begins serving new requests immediately.</p>
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immediately.</p>
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<div class="note">On certain platforms that do not allow USR1 to be used for a
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<div class="note">On certain platforms that do not allow USR1 to be used for a
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graceful restart, an alternative signal may be used (such as
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graceful restart, an alternative signal may be used (such as
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@@ -118,14 +124,14 @@
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="hup" id="hup">Restart Now</a></h2>
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</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a name="hup" id="hup">Restart Now</a></h2>
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<dl><dt>Signal: HUP</dt>
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<dl><dt>Signal: HUP</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl restart</code></dd>
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<dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd>
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</dl>
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</dl>
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<p>Sending the <code>HUP</code> signal to the parent causes it
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<p>Sending the <code>HUP</code> or <code>restart</code> signal to
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to kill off its children like in <code>TERM</code> but the
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the parent causes it to kill off its children like in
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parent doesn't exit. It re-reads its configuration files, and
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<code>TERM</code>, but the parent doesn't exit. It re-reads its
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re-opens any log files. Then it spawns a new set of children
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configuration files, and re-opens any log files. Then it spawns a
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and continues serving hits.</p>
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new set of children and continues serving hits.</p>
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<p>Users of <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>
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<p>Users of <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_status.html">mod_status</a></code>
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will notice that the server statistics are set to zero when a
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will notice that the server statistics are set to zero when a
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@@ -9,68 +9,77 @@
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<summary>
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<summary>
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<p>This document covers stopping and restarting Apache on
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<p>This document covers stopping and restarting Apache on
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Unix-like systems. Windows users should see <a
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Unix-like systems. Windows users should see <a
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href="platform/windows.html#signal">Signalling Apache when
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href="platform/windows.html#signal">Signaling Apache when
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running</a>.</p>
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running</a>.</p>
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</summary>
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</summary>
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<seealso><a href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></seealso>
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<seealso><a href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></seealso>
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<section id="introduction"><title>Introduction</title>
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<section id="introduction"><title>Introduction</title>
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<p>You will notice many <code>httpd</code> executables running on
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<p>In order to stop or restart Apache, you must send a signal to
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your system, but you should not send signals to any of them except
|
the running <code>httpd</code> processes. There are two ways to
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the parent, whose pid is in the <directive
|
send the signals. First, you can use the unix <code>kill</code>
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module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>. That is to say you shouldn't ever
|
command to directly send signals to the processes. You will
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need to send signals to any process except the parent. There are
|
notice many <code>httpd</code> executables running on your system,
|
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three signals that you can send the parent: <code>TERM</code>,
|
but you should not send signals to any of them except the parent,
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<code>HUP</code>, and <code>USR1</code>, which will be described
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whose pid is in the <directive
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in a moment.</p>
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module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>. That is to say you
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|
shouldn't ever need to send signals to any process except the
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|
parent. There are three signals that you can send the parent:
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|
<code>TERM</code>, <code>HUP</code>, and <code>USR1</code>, which
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|
will be described in a moment.</p>
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|
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<p>To send a signal to the parent you should issue a command
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<p>To send a signal to the parent you should issue a command
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such as:</p>
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such as:</p>
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|
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<example>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid`</example>
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<example>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</example>
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|
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<p>You can read about its progress by issuing:</p>
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<p>The second method of signaling the <code>httpd</code> processes
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|
is to use the <code>-k</code> command line options: stop, restart,
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|
and graceful, as described below. These are arguments to the <a
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|
href="programs/httpd.html">httpd</a> binary, but we recommend that
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|
you send them using the <a
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|
href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> control script, which
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|
will pass them through to <code>httpd</code>.</p>
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|
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<example>tail -f /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log</example>
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<p>After you have signaled <code>httpd</code>, you can read about
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|
its progress by issuing:</p>
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|
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<example>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</example>
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|
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<p>Modify those examples to match your <directive
|
<p>Modify those examples to match your <directive
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module="core">ServerRoot</directive> and <directive
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module="core">ServerRoot</directive> and <directive
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module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive> settings.</p>
|
module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive> settings.</p>
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|
|
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<p>A shell script called <a
|
|
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href="programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a> is provided which
|
|
||||||
automates the processing of signalling Apache. For details
|
|
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about this script, see the documentation on <a
|
|
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href="invoking.html">starting Apache</a>.</p>
|
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</section>
|
</section>
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|
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<section id="term"><title>Stop Now</title>
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<section id="term"><title>Stop Now</title>
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<dl><dt>Signal: TERM</dt>
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<dl><dt>Signal: TERM</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl stop</code></dd>
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<dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd>
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</dl>
|
</dl>
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|
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<p>Sending the <code>TERM</code> signal to the parent causes it
|
<p>Sending the <code>TERM</code> or <code>stop</code> signal to
|
||||||
to immediately attempt to kill off all of its children. It may
|
the parent causes it to immediately attempt to kill off all of its
|
||||||
take it several seconds to complete killing off its children.
|
children. It may take it several seconds to complete killing off
|
||||||
Then the parent itself exits. Any requests in progress are
|
its children. Then the parent itself exits. Any requests in
|
||||||
terminated, and no further requests are served.</p>
|
progress are terminated, and no further requests are served.</p>
|
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</section>
|
</section>
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|
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<section id="graceful"><title>Graceful Restart</title>
|
<section id="graceful"><title>Graceful Restart</title>
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|
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<dl><dt>Signal: USR1</dt>
|
<dl><dt>Signal: USR1</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl graceful</code></dd>
|
<dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd>
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</dl>
|
</dl>
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|
|
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<p>The <code>USR1</code> signal causes the parent process to
|
<p>The <code>USR1</code> or <code>graceful</code> signal causes
|
||||||
<em>advise</em> the children to exit after their current
|
the parent process to <em>advise</em> the children to exit after
|
||||||
request (or to exit immediately if they're not serving
|
their current request (or to exit immediately if they're not
|
||||||
anything). The parent re-reads its configuration files and
|
serving anything). The parent re-reads its configuration files and
|
||||||
re-opens its log files. As each child dies off the parent
|
re-opens its log files. As each child dies off the parent replaces
|
||||||
replaces it with a child from the new <em>generation</em> of
|
it with a child from the new <em>generation</em> of the
|
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the configuration, which begins serving new requests
|
configuration, which begins serving new requests immediately.</p>
|
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immediately.</p>
|
|
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|
|
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<note>On certain platforms that do not allow USR1 to be used for a
|
<note>On certain platforms that do not allow USR1 to be used for a
|
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graceful restart, an alternative signal may be used (such as
|
graceful restart, an alternative signal may be used (such as
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@@ -136,14 +145,14 @@
|
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<section id="hup"><title>Restart Now</title>
|
<section id="hup"><title>Restart Now</title>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
<dl><dt>Signal: HUP</dt>
|
<dl><dt>Signal: HUP</dt>
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<dd><code>apachectl restart</code></dd>
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<dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd>
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</dl>
|
</dl>
|
||||||
|
|
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<p>Sending the <code>HUP</code> signal to the parent causes it
|
<p>Sending the <code>HUP</code> or <code>restart</code> signal to
|
||||||
to kill off its children like in <code>TERM</code> but the
|
the parent causes it to kill off its children like in
|
||||||
parent doesn't exit. It re-reads its configuration files, and
|
<code>TERM</code>, but the parent doesn't exit. It re-reads its
|
||||||
re-opens any log files. Then it spawns a new set of children
|
configuration files, and re-opens any log files. Then it spawns a
|
||||||
and continues serving hits.</p>
|
new set of children and continues serving hits.</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<p>Users of <module>mod_status</module>
|
<p>Users of <module>mod_status</module>
|
||||||
will notice that the server statistics are set to zero when a
|
will notice that the server statistics are set to zero when a
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user