diff --git a/lib/style.js b/lib/style.js
index ef4dad0c..2d86ef47 100644
--- a/lib/style.js
+++ b/lib/style.js
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 const stable = require('stable');
 const csstree = require('css-tree');
 const specificity = require('csso/lib/restructure/prepare/specificity');
-const { selectAll, is } = require('css-select');
-const svgoCssSelectAdapter = require('./svgo/css-select-adapter.js');
+const { visit, matches } = require('./xast.js');
 const { compareSpecificity } = require('./css-tools.js');
 const {
   attrsGroups,
@@ -12,11 +11,6 @@ const {
   presentationNonInheritableGroupAttrs,
 } = require('../plugins/_collections.js');
 
-const cssSelectOptions = {
-  xmlMode: true,
-  adapter: svgoCssSelectAdapter,
-};
-
 const parseRule = (ruleNode, dynamic) => {
   let selectors;
   let selectorsSpecificity;
@@ -76,7 +70,7 @@ const parseStylesheet = (css, dynamic) => {
   return rules;
 };
 
-const computeOwnStyle = (node, stylesheet) => {
+const computeOwnStyle = (stylesheet, node) => {
   const computedStyle = {};
   const importantStyles = new Map();
 
@@ -90,7 +84,7 @@ const computeOwnStyle = (node, stylesheet) => {
 
   // collect matching rules
   for (const { selectors, declarations, dynamic } of stylesheet) {
-    if (is(node, selectors, cssSelectOptions)) {
+    if (matches(node, selectors)) {
       for (const { name, value, important } of declarations) {
         const computed = computedStyle[name];
         if (computed && computed.type === 'dynamic') {
@@ -132,43 +126,45 @@ const computeOwnStyle = (node, stylesheet) => {
   return computedStyle;
 };
 
-const computeStyle = (node) => {
-  // find root
-  let root = node;
-  while (root.parentNode) {
-    root = root.parentNode;
-  }
-  // find all styles
-  const styleNodes = selectAll('style', root, cssSelectOptions);
-  // parse all styles
+const collectStylesheet = (root) => {
   const stylesheet = [];
-  for (const styleNode of styleNodes) {
-    const dynamic =
-      styleNode.attributes.media != null &&
-      styleNode.attributes.media !== 'all';
-    if (
-      styleNode.attributes.type == null ||
-      styleNode.attributes.type === '' ||
-      styleNode.attributes.type === 'text/css'
-    ) {
-      const children = styleNode.children;
-      for (const child of children) {
-        if (child.type === 'text' || child.type === 'cdata') {
-          stylesheet.push(...parseStylesheet(child.value, dynamic));
+  // find and parse all styles
+  visit(root, {
+    element: {
+      enter: (node) => {
+        if (node.name === 'style') {
+          const dynamic =
+            node.attributes.media != null && node.attributes.media !== 'all';
+          if (
+            node.attributes.type == null ||
+            node.attributes.type === '' ||
+            node.attributes.type === 'text/css'
+          ) {
+            const children = node.children;
+            for (const child of children) {
+              if (child.type === 'text' || child.type === 'cdata') {
+                stylesheet.push(...parseStylesheet(child.value, dynamic));
+              }
+            }
+          }
         }
-      }
-    }
-  }
+      },
+    },
+  });
   // sort by selectors specificity
   stable.inplace(stylesheet, (a, b) =>
     compareSpecificity(a.specificity, b.specificity)
   );
+  return stylesheet;
+};
+exports.collectStylesheet = collectStylesheet;
 
+const computeStyle = (stylesheet, node) => {
   // collect inherited styles
-  const computedStyles = computeOwnStyle(node, stylesheet);
+  const computedStyles = computeOwnStyle(stylesheet, node);
   let parent = node;
   while (parent.parentNode && parent.parentNode.type !== 'root') {
-    const inheritedStyles = computeOwnStyle(parent.parentNode, stylesheet);
+    const inheritedStyles = computeOwnStyle(stylesheet, parent.parentNode);
     for (const [name, computed] of Object.entries(inheritedStyles)) {
       if (
         computedStyles[name] == null &&
diff --git a/lib/style.test.js b/lib/style.test.js
index 9171ffe1..42c7da35 100644
--- a/lib/style.test.js
+++ b/lib/style.test.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const { expect } = require('chai');
-const { computeStyle } = require('./style.js');
+const { collectStylesheet, computeStyle } = require('./style.js');
 const { querySelector } = require('./xast.js');
 const svg2js = require('./svgo/svg2js.js');
 
@@ -31,24 +31,35 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         </style>
       </svg>
     `);
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#class'))).to.deep.equal({
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#class'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'red' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#two-classes'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#two-classes'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'green' },
       stroke: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'black' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#attribute'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#attribute'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'purple' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inline-style'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#inline-style'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'grey' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inheritance'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#inheritance'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: true, value: 'yellow' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#nested-inheritance'))
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#nested-inheritance'))
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: true, value: 'blue' },
     });
@@ -70,23 +81,33 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         </g>
       </svg>
     `);
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#complex-selector'))
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#complex-selector'))
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'red' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#attribute-over-inheritance'))
+      computeStyle(
+        stylesheet,
+        querySelector(root, '#attribute-over-inheritance')
+      )
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'orange' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#style-rule-over-attribute'))
+      computeStyle(
+        stylesheet,
+        querySelector(root, '#style-rule-over-attribute')
+      )
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'blue' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inline-style-over-style-rule'))
+      computeStyle(
+        stylesheet,
+        querySelector(root, '#inline-style-over-style-rule')
+      )
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'purple' },
     });
@@ -104,18 +125,25 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         <rect id="inline-style-over-style-rule" style="fill: purple !important;" class="b" />
       </svg>
     `);
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#complex-selector'))
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#complex-selector'))
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'green' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#style-rule-over-inline-style'))
+      computeStyle(
+        stylesheet,
+        querySelector(root, '#style-rule-over-inline-style')
+      )
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'green' },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inline-style-over-style-rule'))
+      computeStyle(
+        stylesheet,
+        querySelector(root, '#inline-style-over-style-rule')
+      )
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'purple' },
     });
@@ -141,21 +169,30 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         <rect id="static" class="c" style="fill: black" />
       </svg>
     `);
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#media-query'))).to.deep.equal({
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#media-query'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'dynamic', inherited: false },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#hover'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#hover'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'dynamic', inherited: false },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inherited'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#inherited'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'dynamic', inherited: true },
     });
     expect(
-      computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#inherited-overriden'))
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#inherited-overriden'))
     ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'blue' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#static'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#static'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'black' },
     });
   });
@@ -177,13 +214,20 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         <rect id="static" class="c" />
       </svg>
     `);
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#media-query'))).to.deep.equal({
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#media-query'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'dynamic', inherited: false },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#kinda-static'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#kinda-static'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'dynamic', inherited: false },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#static'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#static'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'blue' },
     });
   });
@@ -205,15 +249,20 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         <rect id="invalid-type" class="c" />
       </svg>
     `);
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#valid-type'))).to.deep.equal({
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#valid-type'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'red' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#empty-type'))).to.deep.equal({
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#empty-type'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       fill: { type: 'static', inherited: false, value: 'green' },
     });
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#invalid-type'))).to.deep.equal(
-      {}
-    );
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#invalid-type'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({});
   });
 
   it('ignores keyframes atrule', () => {
@@ -238,7 +287,10 @@ describe('computeStyle', () => {
         <rect id="element" class="a" />
       </svg>
     `);
-    expect(computeStyle(querySelector(root, '#element'))).to.deep.equal({
+    const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+    expect(
+      computeStyle(stylesheet, querySelector(root, '#element'))
+    ).to.deep.equal({
       animation: {
         type: 'static',
         inherited: false,
diff --git a/plugins/convertPathData.js b/plugins/convertPathData.js
index e09c2890..cb4cd2b4 100644
--- a/plugins/convertPathData.js
+++ b/plugins/convertPathData.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 
-const { computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
+const { collectStylesheet, computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
 const { pathElems } = require('./_collections.js');
 const { path2js, js2path } = require('./_path.js');
 const { applyTransforms } = require('./_applyTransforms.js');
@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@ let arcTolerance;
  * @author Kir Belevich
  */
 exports.fn = (root, params) => {
+  const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
   return {
     element: {
       enter: (node) => {
         if (pathElems.includes(node.name) && node.attributes.d != null) {
-          const computedStyle = computeStyle(node);
+          const computedStyle = computeStyle(stylesheet, node);
           precision = params.floatPrecision;
           error =
             precision !== false
diff --git a/plugins/mergePaths.js b/plugins/mergePaths.js
index 8bff3de2..cd5863e1 100644
--- a/plugins/mergePaths.js
+++ b/plugins/mergePaths.js
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const { detachNodeFromParent } = require('../lib/xast.js');
-const { computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
+const { collectStylesheet, computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
 const { path2js, js2path, intersects } = require('./_path.js');
 
 exports.type = 'visitor';
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ exports.fn = (root, params) => {
     floatPrecision,
     noSpaceAfterFlags = false, // a20 60 45 0 1 30 20 → a20 60 45 0130 20
   } = params;
+  const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
 
   return {
     element: {
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ exports.fn = (root, params) => {
           }
 
           // preserve paths with markers
-          const computedStyle = computeStyle(child);
+          const computedStyle = computeStyle(stylesheet, child);
           if (
             computedStyle['marker-start'] ||
             computedStyle['marker-mid'] ||
diff --git a/plugins/removeHiddenElems.js b/plugins/removeHiddenElems.js
index 2f98e3fb..8d7be78c 100644
--- a/plugins/removeHiddenElems.js
+++ b/plugins/removeHiddenElems.js
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ const {
   closestByName,
   detachNodeFromParent,
 } = require('../lib/xast.js');
-const { computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
+const { collectStylesheet, computeStyle } = require('../lib/style.js');
 const { parsePathData } = require('../lib/path.js');
 
 exports.type = 'visitor';
@@ -49,12 +49,14 @@ exports.fn = (root, params) => {
     polylineEmptyPoints = true,
     polygonEmptyPoints = true,
   } = params;
+  const stylesheet = collectStylesheet(root);
+
   return {
     element: {
       enter: (node) => {
         // Removes hidden elements
         // https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_visibility.asp
-        const computedStyle = computeStyle(node);
+        const computedStyle = computeStyle(stylesheet, node);
         if (
           isHidden &&
           computedStyle.visibility &&