diff --git a/libavformat/mov.c b/libavformat/mov.c
index 870cb9703e..910df844dc 100644
--- a/libavformat/mov.c
+++ b/libavformat/mov.c
@@ -11683,9 +11683,12 @@ static int mov_parse_heif_layered_video_tmap(AVFormatContext *s, const HEIFGroup
 
     err = av_gain_map_params_from_iso21496(gain, payload, tmap->item->extent_length - 1);
     av_freep(&payload);
-    if (err < 0)
+    if (err < 0) {
+        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid ISO 21496-1 gain map payload\n");
+        ff_remove_stream_group(s, stg);
+        err = (s->error_recognition & (AV_EF_COMPLIANT|AV_EF_EXPLODE)) ? AVERROR_INVALIDDATA : 0;
         goto fail;
-
+    }
     for (int j = 0; j < tmap->nb_items; j++) {
         HEIFItem *item = tmap->item_list[j];
         AVPacketSideData *sd;