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MinIO kubectl minio initial commit

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Minor fixups after testing locally

Additional refinement

Nitish fixups

Fixups for storageClassName

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ravindk89
2020-10-08 15:41:52 -04:00
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html_js_files = ['js/main.js']
html_title = 'MinIO Documentation'
html_title = 'MinIO Documentation'
# rst_epilog contains common replacements for all pages
rst_epilog = """
.. |minio-operator-release| replace:: ``minio/k8s-operator:v3.0.27``
.. |minio-server-release| replace:: ``minio/minio:RELEASE.2020-10-03T02-19-42Z``
"""

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y="337.77352"><tspan
style="shape-inside:url(#rect1738-25-1)">KES Key Management Service
</tspan></tspan><tspan
x="99.629028"
x="97.629028"
y="347.77352"><tspan
style="shape-inside:url(#rect1738-25-1)">MinIO Console Server</tspan></tspan></text>
</g>
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y="327.77352"><tspan
style="shape-inside:url(#rect1738-25-1-5)">Kubernetes Control Plane
</tspan></tspan><tspan
x="73.63707"
x="86.253082"
y="337.77352"><tspan
style="shape-inside:url(#rect1738-25-1-5)">MinIO Kubernetes Operator</tspan></tspan></text>
style="shape-inside:url(#rect1738-25-1-5)">MinIO Kubernetes Plugin</tspan></tspan></text>
</g>
</g>
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.. default-domain:: minio
.. start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
.. admonition:: Command Requires MinIO Operator
:class: note
Use the following command to validate that the operator
is online and available prior to running this command:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl get deployments -A --field-selector metadata.name=minio-operator
Issue the :mc-cmd:`kubectl minio init` command to initiate the operator
if it is not already running in the Kubernetes cluster.
.. end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc

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.. _minio-kubernetes:
=====================
MinIO for Kuberenetes
=====================
=======================
MinIO Kubernetes Plugin
=======================
.. default-domain:: minio
MinIO is a high performance distributed object storage server, designed for
large-scale private cloud infrastructure. MinIO is designed in a cloud-native
manner to scale sustainably in multi-tenant environments.
.. contents:: Table of Contents
:local:
:depth: 2
Orchestration platforms like Kubernetes provide perfect cloud-native environment
to deploy and scale MinIO. The :minio-git:`MinIO Kubernetes Operator
</minio-operator>` brings native MinIO support to Kubernetes.
Overview
--------
MinIO is a high performance distributed object storage server, designed for
large-scale private cloud infrastructure. Orchestration platforms like
Kubernetes provide perfect cloud-native environment to deploy and scale MinIO.
The :minio-git:`MinIO Kubernetes Operator </minio-operator>` brings native MinIO
support to Kubernetes.
The :mc:`kubectl minio` plugin brings native support for deploying MinIO
tenants to Kubernetes clusters using the ``kubectl`` CLI. You can use
:mc:`kubectl minio` to deploy a MinIO tenant with little to no interaction
with ``YAML`` configuration files.
.. image:: /images/Kubernetes-Minio.svg
:align: center
@ -20,8 +30,844 @@ to deploy and scale MinIO. The :minio-git:`MinIO Kubernetes Operator
:class: no-scaled-link
:alt: Kubernetes Orchestration with the MinIO Operator facilitates automated deployment of MinIO clusters.
:mc:`kubectl minio` builds its interface on top of the
MinIO Kubernetes Operator. Visit the
:minio-git:`MinIO Operator </minio-operator>` Github repository to follow
ongoing development on the Operator and Plugin.
Installation
------------
**Prerequisite**
Install the `krew <https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/krew>`__ ``kubectl``
plugin manager using the `documented installation procedure
<https://krew.sigs.k8s.io/docs/user-guide/setup/install/>`__.
Install Using ``krew``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Run the following command to install :mc:`kubectl minio` using ``krew``:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl krew update
kubectl krew install minio
Update Using ``krew``
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Run the following command to update :mc:`kubectl minio`:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl krew upgrade
Deploy a MinIO Tenant
---------------------
The following procedure creates a MinIO tenant using the
:mc:`kubectl minio` plugin.
1) Initialize the MinIO Operator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:mc:`kubectl minio` requires the MinIO Operator. Use the
:mc-cmd:`kubectl minio init` command to initialize the MinIO Operator:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio init
The example command deploys the MinIO operator to the ``default`` namespace.
Include the :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio init namespace` option to
specify the namespace you want to deploy the MinIO operator into.
2) Configure the Persistent Volumes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Create a :kube-docs:`Persistent Volume (PV) <concepts/storage/volumes/>`
for each drive on each node.
MinIO recommends using :kube-docs:`local <concepts/storage/volumes/#local>` PVs
to ensure best performance and operations:
a. Create a ``StorageClass`` for the MinIO ``local`` Volumes
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
.. container:: indent
The following YAML describes a
:kube-docs:`StorageClass <concepts/storage/storage-classes/>` with the
appropriate fields for use with the ``local`` PV:
.. code-block:: yaml
:class: copyable
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: local-storage
provisioner: kubernetes.io/no-provisioner
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
The ``StorageClass`` **must** have ``volumeBindingMode`` set to
``WaitForFirstConsumer`` to ensure correct binding of each pod's
:kube-docs:`Persistent Volume Claims (PVC)
<concepts/storage/persistent-volumes/#persistentvolumeclaims>` to the
Node ``PV``.
b. Create the Required Persistent Volumes
`````````````````````````````````````````
.. container:: indent
The following YAML describes a ``PV`` ``local`` volume:
.. code-block:: yaml
:class: copyable
:emphasize-lines: 4, 12, 14, 22
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: PV-NAME
spec:
capacity:
storage: 100Gi
volumeMode: Filesystem
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
storageClassName: local-storage
local:
path: /mnt/disks/ssd1
nodeAffinity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/hostname
operator: In
values:
- NODE-NAME
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 20 80
:width: 100%
* - Field
- Description
* - .. code-block:: yaml
metadata:
name:
- Set to a name that supports easy visual identification of the
``PV`` and its associated physical host. For example, for a ``PV`` on
host ``minio-1``, consider specifying ``minio-1-pv-1``.
* - .. code-block:: yaml
nodeAfinnity:
required:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- key:
values:
- Set to the name of the node on which the physical disk is
installed.
* - .. code-block:: yaml
spec:
storageClassName:
- Set to the ``StorageClass`` created for supporting the
MinIO ``local`` volumes.
* - .. code-block:: yaml
spec:
local:
path:
- Set to the full file path of the locally-attached disk. You
can specify a directory on the disk to isolate MinIO-specific data.
The specified disk or directory **must** be empty for MinIO to start.
Create one ``PV`` for each volume in the MinIO tenant. For example, given a
Kubernetes cluster with 4 Nodes with 4 locally attached drives each, create a
total of 16 ``local`` ``PVs``.
c. Validate the Created PV
``````````````````````````
.. container:: indent
Issue the ``kubectl get PV`` command to validate the created PVs:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl get PV
3) Create a Namespace for the MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the ``kubectl create namespace`` command to create a namespace for
the MinIO Tenant:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl create namespace minio-tenant-1
4) Create the MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Use the :mc-cmd:`kubectl minio tenant create` command to create the MinIO
Tenant.
The following example creates a 4-node MinIO deployment with a
total capacity of 16Ti across 16 drives.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant create \
--name minio-tenant-1 \
--servers 4 \
--volumes 16 \
--capacity 16Ti \
--storageClassName local-storage \
--namespace minio-tenant-1
The following table explains each argument specified to the command:
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 30 70
:width: 100%
* - Argument
- Description
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create name`
- The name of the MinIO Tenant which the command creates.
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create servers`
- The number of :mc:`minio` servers to deploy across the Kubernetes
cluster.
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create volumes`
- The number of volumes in the cluster. :mc:`kubectl minio` determines the
number of volumes per server by dividing ``volumes`` by ``servers``.
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create capacity`
- The total capacity of the cluster. :mc:`kubectl minio` determines the
capacity of each volume by dividing ``capacity`` by ``volumes``.
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create namespace`
- The Kubernetes namespace in which to deploy the MinIO Tenant.
* - :mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create storageClassName`
- The Kubernetes ``StorageClass`` to use when creating each PVC.
If :mc-cmd:`kubectl minio tenant create` succeeds in creating the MinIO Tenant,
the command outputs connection information to the terminal. The output includes
the credentials for the :mc:`minio` :ref:`root <minio-users-root>` user and
the MinIO Console Service.
.. code-block:: shell
:emphasize-lines: 1-3, 7-9
Tenant
Access Key: 999466bb-8bd6-4d73-8115-61df1b0311f4
Secret Key: f8e5ecc3-7657-493b-b967-aaf350daeec9
Version: minio/minio:RELEASE.2020-09-26T03-44-56Z
ClusterIP Service: minio-tenant-1-internal-service
MinIO Console
Access Key: e9ae0f3f-18e5-44c6-a2aa-dc2e95497734
Secret Key: 498ae13a-2f70-4adf-a38e-730d24327426
Version: minio/console:v0.3.14
ClusterIP Service: minio-tenant-1-console
:mc-cmd:`kubectl minio` stores all credentials using Kubernetes Secrets, where
each secret is prefixed with the tenant
:mc-cmd:`name <kubectl minio tenant create name>`:
.. code-block:: shell
> kubectl get secrets --namespace minio-tenant-1
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
minio-tenant-1-console-secret Opaque 5 123d4h
minio-tenant-1-console-tls Opaque 2 123d4h
minio-tenant-1-creds-secret Opaque 2 123d4h
minio-tenant-1-tls Opaque 2 123d4h
Kubernetes administrators with the correct permissions can view the secret
contents and extract the access and secret key:
.. code-block:: shell
kubectl get secrets minio-tenant-1-creds-secret -o yaml
The access key and secret key are ``base64`` encoded. You must decode the
values prior to specifying them to :mc:`mc` or other S3-compatible tools.
5) Configure Access to the Service
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:mc:`kubectl minio` creates a service for the MinIO Tenant.
Use ``kubectl get svc`` to retrieve the service name:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl get svc --namespace minio-tenant-1
The command returns output similar to the following:
.. code-block:: shell
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
minio ClusterIP 10.109.88.X <none> 443/TCP 137m
minio-tenant-1-console ClusterIP 10.97.87.X <none> 9090/TCP,9443/TCP 129m
minio-tenant-1-hl ClusterIP None <none> 9000/TCP 137m
The created services are visible only within the Kubernetes cluster. External
access to Kubernetes cluster resources requires creating an
:kube-docs:`Ingress object <concepts/services-networking/ingress>` that routes
traffic from an externally-accessible IP address or hostname to the ``minio``
service. Configuring Ingress also requires creating an
:kube-docs:`Ingress Controller
<concepts/services-networking/ingress-controller>` in the cluster.
Defer to the :kube-docs:`Kubernetes Documentation
<concepts/services-networking>` for guidance on creating and configuring the
required resources for external access to cluster resources.
The following example Ingress object depends on the
`NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes
<https://www.nginx.com/products/nginx/kubernetes-ingress-controller>`__.
The example is intended as a *demonstration* for creating an Ingress object and
may not reflect the configuration and topology of your Kubernetes cluster and
MinIO tenant. You may need to add or remove listed fields to suit your
Kubernetes cluster. **Do not** use this example as-is or without modification.
.. code-block:: yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: minio-ingress
annotations:
kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: 1024m
spec:
tls:
- hosts:
- minio.example.com
secretName: minio-ingress-tls
rules:
- host: minio.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
backend:
serviceName: minio
servicePort: http
MinIO Kubernetes Plugin Syntax
------------------------------
.. mc:: kubectl minio
Create the MinIO Operator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. mc-cmd:: init
:fullpath:
Initializes the MinIO Operator. :mc:`kubectl minio` requires the operator for
core functionality.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio init [FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: image
:option:
The image to use for deploying the operator.
Defaults to the :minio-git:`latest release of the operator
<minio/operator/releases/latest>`:
``minio/k8s-operator:latest``
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace into which to deploy the operator.
Defaults to ``minio-operator``.
.. mc-cmd:: cluster-domain
:option:
The domain name to use when configuring the DNS hostname of the
operator. Defaults to ``cluster.local``.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace-to-watch
:option:
The namespace which the operator watches for MinIO tenants.
Defaults to ``""`` or *all namespaces*.
.. mc-cmd:: image-pull-secret
:option:
Secret key for use with pulling the
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio init image`.
The MinIO-hosted ``minio/k8s-operator`` image is *not* password protected.
This option is only required for non-MinIO image sources which are
password protected.
.. mc-cmd:: output
:option:
Performs a dry run and outputs the generated YAML to ``STDOUT``. Use
this option to customize the YAML and apply it manually using
``kubectl apply -f <FILE>``.
Delete the MinIO Operator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. mc-cmd:: delete
:fullpath:
Deletes the MinIO Operator along with all associated resources,
including all MinIO Tenant instances in the
:mc-cmd:`watched namespace <kubectl minio init namespace-to-watch>`.
.. warning::
If the underlying Persistent Volumes (``PV``) were created with
a reclaim policy of ``recycle`` or ``delete``, deleting the MinIO
Tenant results in complete loss of all objects stored on the tenant.
Ensure you have performed all due diligence in confirming the safety of
any data on the MinIO Tenant prior to deletion.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio delete [FLAGS]
The command accepts the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace of the MinIO operator to delete.
Defaults to ``minio-operator``.
Create a MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. include:: /includes/facts-kubectl-plugin.rst
:start-after: start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
:end-before: end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
More complete documentation for the MinIO Kubernetes Operator is in progress.
See the :minio-git:`MinIO Kubernetes Operator </minio-operator>` Github
Repository for the most up-to-date progress on the project.
.. mc-cmd:: tenant create
:fullpath:
Creates a MinIO Tenant using the
:minio-git:`latest release <minio/minio/releases/latest>` of :mc:`minio`:
``minio/minio:latest``
The command creates the following resources in the Kubernetes cluster.
- The MinIO Tenant.
- Persistent Volume Claims (``PVC``) for each
:mc-cmd:`volume <kubectl minio tenant create volumes>` in the tenant.
- Pods for each
:mc-cmd:`server <kubectl minio tenant create servers>` in the tenant.
- Kubernetes secrets for storing access keys and secret keys. Each
secret is prefixed with the Tenant name.
- The MinIO Console Service (MCS). See the :minio-git:`console <console>`
Github repository for more information on MCS.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant create \
--names NAME \
--servers SERVERS \
--volumes VOLUMES \
--capacity CAPACITY \
--storageClassName STORAGECLASS \
[OPTIONAL_FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: name
:option:
*Required*
The name of the MinIO tenant which the command creates. The
name *must* be unique in the :mc-cmd:`~mc tenant create namespace`.
.. mc-cmd:: servers
:option:
*Required*
The number of :mc:`minio` servers to deploy on the Kubernetes cluster.
Ensure that the specified number of
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create servers` does *not*
exceed the number of nodes in the Kubernetes cluster. MinIO strongly
recommends sizing the cluster to have one node per MinIO server.
.. mc-cmd:: volumes
:option:
*Required*
The number of volumes in the MinIO tenant. :mc:`kubectl minio`
generates one Persistent Volume Claim (``PVC``) for each volume.
:mc:`kubectl minio` divides the
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create capacity` by the number of
volumes to determine the amount of ``resources.requests.storage`` to
set for each ``PVC``.
:mc:`kubectl minio` determines
the number of ``PVC`` to associate to each :mc:`minio` server by dividing
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create volumes` by
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create servers`.
:mc:`kubectl minio` also configures each ``PVC`` with node-aware
selectors, such that the :mc:`minio` server process uses a ``PVC``
which correspond to a ``local`` Persistent Volume (``PV``) on the
same node running that process. This ensures that each process
uses local disks for optimal performance.
If the specified number of volumes exceeds the number of
``PV`` available on the cluster, :mc:`kubectl minio tenant create`
hangs and waits until the required ``PV`` exist.
.. mc-cmd:: capacity
:option:
*Required*
The total capacity of the MinIO tenant. :mc:`kubectl minio` divides
the capacity by the number of
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create volumes` to determine the
amount of ``resources.requests.storage`` to set for each
Persistent Volume Claim (``PVC``).
If the existing Persistent Volumes (``PV``) in the cluster cannot
satisfy the requested storage, :mc:`kubectl minio tenant create`
hangs and waits until the required storage exists.
.. mc-cmd:: storageClassName
:option:
*Required*
The name of the Kubernetes
:kube-docs:`Storage Class <concepts/storage/storage-classes/>` to use
when creating Persistent Volume Claims (``PVC``) for the
MinIO Tenant. The specified
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create storageClassName`
*must* match the ``StorageClassName`` of the Persistent Volumes (``PVs``)
to which the ``PVCs`` should bind.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace in which to create the MinIO Tenant.
Defaults to ``minio``.
.. mc-cmd:: kes-config
:option:
The name of the Kubernetes Secret which contains the
MinIO Key Encryption Service (KES) configuration.
.. mc-cmd:: output
:option:
Outputs the generated ``YAML`` objects to ``STDOUT`` for further
customization.
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant create output` does
**not** create the MinIO Tenant. Use ``kubectl apply -f <FILE>`` to
manually create the MinIO tenant using the generated file.
Expand a MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. include:: /includes/facts-kubectl-plugin.rst
:start-after: start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
:end-before: end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
.. mc-cmd:: tenant expand
:fullpath:
Adds a new zone to an existing MinIO Tenant.
The command creates the new zone using the
:minio-git:`latest release <minio/minio/releases/latest>` of :mc:`minio`:
``minio/minio:latest``
Consider using :mc-cmd:`kubectl minio tenant upgrade` to upgrade the
MinIO tenant *before* adding the new zone to ensure consistency across the
entire tenant.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant expand \
--names NAME \
--servers SERVERS \
--volumes VOLUMES \
--capacity CAPACITY \
[OPTIONAL_FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: name
:option:
*Required*
The name of the MinIO Tenant which the command expands.
.. mc-cmd:: servers
:option:
*Required*
The number of :mc:`minio` servers to deploy in the new MinIO Tenant zone.
Ensure that the specified number of
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand servers` does *not* exceed
the number of unused nodes in the Kubernetes cluster. MinIO strongly
recommends sizing the cluster to have one node per MinIO server in the new
zone.
.. mc-cmd:: volumes
:option:
*Required*
The number of volumes in the new MinIO Tenant zone.
:mc:`kubectl minio` generates one Persistent Volume Claim (``PVC``) for
each volume. :mc:`kubectl minio` divides the
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand capacity` by the number of
volumes to determine the amount of ``resources.requests.storage`` to set
for each ``PVC``.
:mc:`kubectl minio` determines
the number of ``PVC`` to associate to each :mc:`minio` server by dividing
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand volumes` by
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand servers`.
:mc:`kubectl minio` also configures each ``PVC`` with node-aware
selectors, such that the :mc:`minio` server process uses a ``PVC``
which correspond to a ``local`` Persistent Volume (``PV``) on the
same node running that process. This ensures that each process
uses local disks for optimal performance.
If the specified number of volumes exceeds the number of
``PV`` available on the cluster, :mc:`kubectl minio tenant expand`
hangs and waits until the required ``PV`` exist.
.. mc-cmd:: capacity
:option:
*Required*
The total capacity of the new MinIO Tenant zone. :mc:`kubectl minio`
divides the capacity by the number of
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand volumes` to determine the
amount of ``resources.requests.storage`` to set for each
Persistent Volume Claim (``PVC``).
If the existing Persistent Volumes (``PV``) in the cluster cannot
satisfy the requested storage, :mc:`kubectl minio tenant expand`
hangs and waits until the required storage exists.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace in which to create the new MinIO Tenant zone. The namespace
*must* match that of the MinIO Tenant being extended.
Defaults to ``minio``.
.. mc-cmd:: output
:option:
Outputs the generated ``YAML`` objects to ``STDOUT`` for further
customization.
:mc-cmd-option:`~kubectl minio tenant expand output` does **not** create
the new MinIO Tenant zone. Use ``kubectl apply -f <FILE>`` to manually
create the MinIO tenant using the generated file.
Get MinIO Tenant Zones
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. include:: /includes/facts-kubectl-plugin.rst
:start-after: start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
:end-before: end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
.. mc-cmd:: tenant info
:fullpath:
Lists all existing MinIO zones in a MinIO Tenant.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant info --names NAME [OPTIONAL_FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: name
:option:
*Required*
The name of the MinIO Tenant for which the command returns the
existing zones.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace in which to look for the MinIO Tenant.
Defaults to ``minio``.
Upgrade MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. include:: /includes/facts-kubectl-plugin.rst
:start-after: start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
:end-before: end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
.. mc-cmd:: tenant upgrade
:fullpath:
Upgrades the :mc:`minio` server Docker image used by the MinIO Tenant.
.. important::
MinIO upgrades *all* :mc:`minio` server processes at once. This may
result in a brief period of downtime if a majority (``n/2-1``) of
servers are offline at the same time.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant upgrade --names NAME [OPTIONAL_FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: name
:option:
*Required*
The name of the MinIO Tenant which the command updates.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace in which to look for the MinIO Tenant.
Defaults to ``minio``.
Delete a MinIO Tenant
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. include:: /includes/facts-kubectl-plugin.rst
:start-after: start-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
:end-before: end-kubectl-minio-requires-operator-desc
.. mc-cmd:: tenant delete
:fullpath:
Deletes the MinIO Tenant and its associated resources.
Kubernetes only deletes the Minio Tenant Persistent Volume Claims (``PVC``)
if the underlying Persistent Volumes (``PV``) were created with a
reclaim policy of ``recycle`` or ``delete``. ``PV`` with a reclaim policy of
``retain`` require manual deletion of their associated ``PVC``.
Deletion of the underlying ``PV``, whether automatic or manual, results in
the loss of any objects stored on the MinIO Tenant. Perform all due
diligence in ensuring the safety of stored data *prior* to deleting the
tenant.
The command has the following syntax:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
kubectl minio tenant delete --names NAME [OPTIONAL_FLAGS]
The command supports the following arguments:
.. mc-cmd:: name
:option:
*Required*
The name of the MinIO Tenant to delete.
.. mc-cmd:: namespace
:option:
The namespace in which to look for the MinIO Tenant.
Defaults to ``minio``.

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.. _minio-operator:
=========================
MinIO Kubernetes Operator
=========================
.. default-domain:: minio
.. contents:: Table of Contents
:local:
:depth: 2
Overview
--------
The MinIO Kubernetes Operator ("MinIO Operator") brings native support for
deploying and managing MinIO deployments ("MinIO Tenant") on a Kubernetes
cluster.
The MinIO Operator requires familiarity with interacting with a Kubernetes
cluster, including but not limited to using the ``kubectl`` command line tool
and interacting with Kubernetes ``YAML`` objects. Users who would prefer a more
simplified experience should use the :ref:`minio-kubernetes` for deploying
and managing MinIO Tenants.
Deploying the MinIO Operator
----------------------------
You can use :github:`kustomize <kubernetes-sigs/kustomize>` to deploy the
MinIO Operator to a Kubernetes cluster:
<Instructions to follow>
MinIO Tenant Object
-------------------
The following example Kubernetes object describes a MinIO Tenant with the
following resources:
- 4 :mc:`minio` server processes.
- 4 Volumes per server.
- 2 MinIO Console Service (MCS) proccesses.
.. ToDo : - 2 MinIO Key Encryption Service (KES) processes.
.. code-block:: yaml
:class: copyable
apiVersion: minio.min.io/v1
kind: Tenant
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: minio-tenant-1
namespace: minio-tenant-1
scheduler:
name: ""
spec:
certConfig: {}
console:
consoleSecret:
name: minio-tenant-1-console-secret
image: minio/console:v0.3.14
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
name: minio-tenant-1
replicas: 2
resources: {}
credsSecret:
name: minio-tenant-1-creds-secret
image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2020-09-26T03-44-56Z
imagePullSecret: {}
liveness:
initialDelaySeconds: 10
periodSeconds: 1
timeoutSeconds: 1
mountPath: /export
requestAutoCert: true
serviceName: minio-tenant-1-internal-service
zones:
- resources: {}
servers: 4
volumeClaimTemplate:
apiVersion: v1
kind: persistentvolumeclaims
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
storageClassName: local-storage
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
status: {}
volumesPerServer: 4
MinIO Specification Syntax
--------------------------
The MinIO Operator adds a
:kube-api:`CustomResourceDefinition
<#customresourcedefinition-v1-apiextensions-k8s-io>` that extends the
Kubernetes Object API to support creating MinIO ``Tenant`` objects.
.. tabs::
.. tab:: ``Tenant`` Object Overview
The following ``YAML`` block describes a MinIO Tenant object and its
top-level fields.
.. code-block:: yaml
apiVersion: minio.min.io/v1
kind: Tenant
metadata:
name: minio
labels:
app: minio
annotations:
prometheus.io/path: <string>
prometheus.io/port: "<string>"
prometheus.io/scrape: "<bool>"
spec:
certConfig: <object>
console: <object>
credsSecret: <object>
env: <object>
externalCertSecret: <array>
externalClientCertSecret: <object>
image: minio/minio:latest
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
kes: <object>
mountPath: <string>
podManagementPolicy: <string>
priorityClassName: <string>
requestAutoCert: <boolean>
s3: <object>
securityContext: <object>
serviceAccountName: <string>
subPath: <string>
zones: <array>
Select the
:guilabel:`YAML Field Description` tab for a more detailed description of
each field.
.. tab:: YAML Field Description
The following table describes each top-level field in the MinIO Tenant
object.
.. list-table::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 30 10 60
:width: 100%
* - Field
- | Required /
| Recommended /
| Optional
- Description
* - foo
- bar
- baz
Select the :guilabel:`Tenant Object Description` tab
for an example of the YAML object file.
Required Fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Automatic TLS Certificate
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MinIO Console Service
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
MinIO Key Encryption Service
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Pod Management and Priority
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Security Context Configuration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~