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.. start-install-minio-binary-desc
The following tabs provide examples of installing MinIO onto 64-bit Linux
operating systems using RPM, DEB, or binary. The RPM and DEB packages
automatically install MinIO to the necessary system paths and create a
``systemd`` service file for running MinIO automatically. MinIO strongly
recommends using RPM or DEB installation routes.
.. tab-set::
.. tab-item:: RPM (RHEL)
:sync: rpm
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO RPM and
install it.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
wget |minio-rpm| -O minio.deb
sudo dnf install minio.rpm
.. tab-item:: DEB (Debian/Ubuntu)
:sync: deb
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO DEB and
install it:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
wget |minio-deb| -O minio.deb
sudo dpkg -i minio.deb
.. tab-item:: Binary
:sync: binary
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO binary and
install it to the system ``$PATH``:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/
.. end-install-minio-binary-desc
.. start-run-minio-binary-desc
Run the :mc-cmd:`minio server` command to start the MinIO server.
Specify the path to the volume or folder to use as the storage directory.
The :mc-cmd:`minio` process must have full access (``rwx``) to the specified path and all subfolders:
The following example uses the ``~/minio-data`` folder:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
mkdir ~/minio-data
minio server ~/minio-data --console-address ":9090"
The :mc:`minio server` process prints its output to the system console, similar
to the following:
.. code-block:: shell
API: http://192.0.2.10:9000 http://127.0.0.1:9000
RootUser: minioadmin
RootPass: minioadmin
Console: http://192.0.2.10:9090 http://127.0.0.1:9090
RootUser: minioadmin
RootPass: minioadmin
Command-line: https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide
$ mc alias set myminio http://192.0.2.10:9000 minioadmin minioadmin
Documentation: https://docs.min.io
WARNING: Detected default credentials 'minioadmin:minioadmin', we recommend that you change these values with 'MINIO_ROOT_USER' and 'MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD' environment variables
Open your browser to any of the listed :guilabel:`Console` addresses to open the
:ref:`MinIO Console <minio-console>` and log in with the :guilabel:`RootUser`
and :guilabel:`RootPass`. You can use the MinIO Console for performing
administration on the MinIO server.
For applications, use the :guilabel:`API` addresses to access the MinIO
server and perform S3 operations.
The following steps are optional but recommended for further securing the
MinIO deployment.
.. end-run-minio-binary-desc
.. start-upgrade-minio-binary-desc
The following tabs provide examples of updating MinIO onto 64-bit Linux
operating systems using RPM, DEB, or binary:
.. tab-set::
.. tab-item:: RPM (RHEL)
:sync: rpm
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO RPM and
update the existing installation.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
wget |minio-rpm| -O minio.deb
sudo dnf update minio.rpm
.. tab-item:: DEB (Debian/Ubuntu)
:sync: deb
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO DEB and
upgrade the existing installation:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
:substitutions:
wget |minio-deb| -O minio.deb
sudo dpkg -i minio.deb
.. tab-item:: Binary
:sync: binary
Use the following commands to download the latest stable MinIO binary and
overwrite the existing binary:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
sudo mv minio /usr/local/bin/
Replace ``/usr/local/bin`` with the location of the existing MinIO
binary. Run ``which minio`` to identify the path if not already known.
.. end-upgrade-minio-binary-desc
.. start-install-minio-systemd-desc
The ``.deb`` or ``.rpm`` packages install the following
`systemd <https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/>`__ service file to
``/etc/systemd/system/minio.service``. For binary installations, create this
file manually on all MinIO hosts:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
[Unit]
Description=MinIO
Documentation=https://docs.min.io
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target
AssertFileIsExecutable=/usr/local/bin/minio
[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/usr/local
User=minio-user
Group=minio-user
ProtectProc=invisible
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/minio
ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c "if [ -z \"${MINIO_VOLUMES}\" ]; then echo \"Variable MINIO_VOLUMES not set in /etc/default/minio\"; exit 1; fi"
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/minio server $MINIO_OPTS $MINIO_VOLUMES
# Let systemd restart this service always
Restart=always
# Specifies the maximum file descriptor number that can be opened by this process
LimitNOFILE=65536
# Specifies the maximum number of threads this process can create
TasksMax=infinity
# Disable timeout logic and wait until process is stopped
TimeoutStopSec=infinity
SendSIGKILL=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Built for ${project.name}-${project.version} (${project.name})
The ``minio.service`` file runs as the ``minio-user`` User and Group by default.
You can create the user and group using the ``groupadd`` and ``useradd``
commands. The following example creates the user, group, and sets permissions
to access the folder paths intended for use by MinIO. These commands typically
require root (``sudo``) permissions.
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
groupadd -r minio-user
useradd -M -r -g minio-user minio-user
chown minio-user:minio-user /mnt/disk1 /mnt/disk2 /mnt/disk3 /mnt/disk4
The specified disk paths are provided as an example. Change them to match
the path to those disks intended for use by MinIO.
Alternatively, change the ``User`` and ``Group`` values to another user and
group on the system host with the necessary access and permissions.
MinIO publishes additional startup script examples on
:minio-git:`github.com/minio/minio-service <minio-service>`.
.. end-install-minio-systemd-desc
.. start-install-minio-start-service-desc
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
sudo systemctl start minio.service
Use the following commands to confirm the service is online and functional:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
sudo systemctl status minio.service
journalctl -f -u minio.service
MinIO may log an increased number of non-critical warnings while the
server processes connect and synchronize. These warnings are typically
transient and should resolve as the deployment comes online.
.. end-install-minio-start-service-desc
.. start-install-minio-restart-service-desc
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
sudo systemctl restart minio.service
Use the following commands to confirm the service is online and functional:
.. code-block:: shell
:class: copyable
sudo systemctl status minio.service
journalctl -f -u minio.service
MinIO may log an increased number of non-critical warnings while the
server processes connect and synchronize. These warnings are typically
transient and should resolve as the deployment comes online.
.. end-install-minio-restart-service-desc