Support for custom message components via Module API (#30074)

* Add new custom component api.

* Remove context menu, refactor

* fix types

* Add a test for custom modules.

* tidy

* Rewrite for new API

* Update tests

* lint

* Allow passing in props to original component

* Add hinting

* Update tests to be complete

* lint a bit more

* update docstring

* update @element-hq/element-web-module-api to 1.1.0

* fix types

* updates

* hide jump to bottom button that was causing flakes

* lint

* lint

* Use module matrix event interface instead.

* update to new module sdk

* adapt custom module sample

* Issues caught by Sonar

* lint

* fix issues

* make the comment make sense

* fix import

package.json

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     },
     "dependencies": {
         "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
-        "@element-hq/element-web-module-api": "1.0.0",
+        "@element-hq/element-web-module-api": "1.2.0",
         "@fontsource/inconsolata": "^5",
         "@fontsource/inter": "^5",
         "@formatjs/intl-segmenter": "^11.5.7",

playwright/e2e/modules/custom-component.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { type Page } from "@playwright/test";
+
+import { test, expect } from "../../element-web-test";
+
+const screenshotOptions = (page: Page) => ({
+    mask: [page.locator(".mx_MessageTimestamp")],
+    // Hide the jump to bottom button in the timeline to avoid flakiness
+    // Exclude timestamp and read marker from snapshot
+    css: `
+        .mx_JumpToBottomButton {
+            display: none !important;
+        }
+        .mx_TopUnreadMessagesBar, .mx_MessagePanel_myReadMarker {
+            display: none !important;
+        }
+    `,
+});
+test.describe("Custom Component API", () => {
+    test.use({
+        displayName: "Manny",
+        config: {
+            modules: ["/modules/custom-component-module.js"],
+        },
+        page: async ({ page }, use) => {
+            await page.route("/modules/custom-component-module.js", async (route) => {
+                await route.fulfill({ path: "playwright/sample-files/custom-component-module.js" });
+            });
+            await use(page);
+        },
+        room: async ({ page, app, user, bot }, use) => {
+            const roomId = await app.client.createRoom({ name: "TestRoom" });
+            await use({ roomId });
+        },
+    });
+    test.describe("basic functionality", () => {
+        test(
+            "should replace the render method of a textual event",
+            { tag: "@screenshot" },
+            async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+                await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+                await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Simple message");
+                await expect(await page.locator(".mx_EventTile_last")).toMatchScreenshot(
+                    "custom-component-tile.png",
+                    screenshotOptions(page),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+        test(
+            "should fall through if one module does not render a component",
+            { tag: "@screenshot" },
+            async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+                await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+                await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Fall through here");
+                await expect(await page.locator(".mx_EventTile_last")).toMatchScreenshot(
+                    "custom-component-tile-fall-through.png",
+                    screenshotOptions(page),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+        test(
+            "should render the original content of a textual event conditionally",
+            { tag: "@screenshot" },
+            async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+                await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+                await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Do not replace me");
+                await expect(await page.locator(".mx_EventTile_last")).toMatchScreenshot(
+                    "custom-component-tile-original.png",
+                    screenshotOptions(page),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+        test("should disallow editing when the allowEditingEvent hint is set to false", async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+            await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+            await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Do not show edits");
+            await page.getByText("Do not show edits").hover();
+            await expect(
+                await page.getByRole("toolbar", { name: "Message Actions" }).getByRole("button", { name: "Edit" }),
+            ).not.toBeVisible();
+        });
+        test(
+            "should render the next registered component if the filter function throws",
+            { tag: "@screenshot" },
+            async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+                await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+                await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Crash the filter!");
+                await expect(await page.locator(".mx_EventTile_last")).toMatchScreenshot(
+                    "custom-component-crash-handle-filter.png",
+                    screenshotOptions(page),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+        test(
+            "should render original component if the render function throws",
+            { tag: "@screenshot" },
+            async ({ page, room, app }) => {
+                await app.viewRoomById(room.roomId);
+                await app.client.sendMessage(room.roomId, "Crash the renderer!");
+                await expect(await page.locator(".mx_EventTile_last")).toMatchScreenshot(
+                    "custom-component-crash-handle-renderer.png",
+                    screenshotOptions(page),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+    });
+});

playwright/sample-files/custom-component-module.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+export default class CustomComponentModule {
+    static moduleApiVersion = "^1.2.0";
+    constructor(api) {
+        this.api = api;
+        this.api.customComponents.registerMessageRenderer(
+            (evt) => evt.content.body === "Do not show edits",
+            (_props, originalComponent) => {
+                return originalComponent();
+            },
+            { allowEditingEvent: false },
+        );
+        this.api.customComponents.registerMessageRenderer(
+            (evt) => evt.content.body === "Fall through here",
+            (props) => {
+                const body = props.mxEvent.content.body;
+                return `Fallthrough text for ${body}`;
+            },
+        );
+        this.api.customComponents.registerMessageRenderer(
+            (evt) => {
+                if (evt.content.body === "Crash the filter!") {
+                    throw new Error("Fail test!");
+                }
+                return false;
+            },
+            () => {
+                return `Should not render!`;
+            },
+        );
+        this.api.customComponents.registerMessageRenderer(
+            (evt) => evt.content.body === "Crash the renderer!",
+            () => {
+                throw new Error("Fail test!");
+            },
+        );
+        // Order is specific here to avoid this overriding the other renderers
+        this.api.customComponents.registerMessageRenderer("m.room.message", (props, originalComponent) => {
+            const body = props.mxEvent.content.body;
+            if (body === "Do not replace me") {
+                return originalComponent();
+            } else if (body === "Fall through here") {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return `Custom text for ${body}`;
+        });
+    }
+    async load() {}
+}

src/events/EventTileFactory.tsx

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import ViewSourceEvent from "../components/views/messages/ViewSourceEvent";
 import { shouldDisplayAsBeaconTile } from "../utils/beacon/timeline";
 import { ElementCall } from "../models/Call";
 import { type IBodyProps } from "../components/views/messages/IBodyProps";
+import ModuleApi from "../modules/Api";
 
 // Subset of EventTile's IProps plus some mixins
 export interface EventTileTypeProps
@@ -257,7 +258,14 @@ export function renderTile(
     cli = cli ?? MatrixClientPeg.safeGet(); // because param defaults don't do the correct thing
 
     const factory = pickFactory(props.mxEvent, cli, showHiddenEvents);
-    if (!factory) return undefined;
+    if (!factory) {
+        // If we don't have a factory for this event, attempt
+        // to find a custom component that can render it.
+        // Will return null if no custom component can render it.
+        return ModuleApi.customComponents.renderMessage({
+            mxEvent: props.mxEvent,
+        });
+    }
 
     // Note that we split off the ones we actually care about here just to be sure that we're
     // not going to accidentally send things we shouldn't from lazy callers. Eg: EventTile's
@@ -284,36 +292,48 @@ export function renderTile(
         case TimelineRenderingType.File:
         case TimelineRenderingType.Notification:
         case TimelineRenderingType.Thread:
+            return ModuleApi.customComponents.renderMessage(
+                {
+                    mxEvent: props.mxEvent,
+                },
+                (origProps) =>
+                    factory(props.ref, {
                         // We only want a subset of props, so we don't end up causing issues for downstream components.
-            return factory(props.ref, {
                         mxEvent,
                         highlights,
                         highlightLink,
-                showUrlPreview,
+                        showUrlPreview: origProps?.showUrlPreview ?? showUrlPreview,
                         editState,
                         replacingEventId,
                         getRelationsForEvent,
                         isSeeingThroughMessageHiddenForModeration,
                         permalinkCreator,
                         inhibitInteraction,
-            });
+                    }),
+            );
         default:
+            return ModuleApi.customComponents.renderMessage(
+                {
+                    mxEvent: props.mxEvent,
+                },
+                (origProps) =>
+                    factory(ref, {
                         // NEARLY ALL THE OPTIONS!
-            return factory(ref, {
                         mxEvent,
                         forExport,
                         replacingEventId,
                         editState,
                         highlights,
                         highlightLink,
-                showUrlPreview,
+                        showUrlPreview: origProps?.showUrlPreview ?? showUrlPreview,
                         permalinkCreator,
                         callEventGrouper,
                         getRelationsForEvent,
                         isSeeingThroughMessageHiddenForModeration,
                         timestamp,
                         inhibitInteraction,
-            });
+                    }),
+            );
     }
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +352,14 @@ export function renderReplyTile(
     cli = cli ?? MatrixClientPeg.safeGet(); // because param defaults don't do the correct thing
 
     const factory = pickFactory(props.mxEvent, cli, showHiddenEvents);
-    if (!factory) return undefined;
+    if (!factory) {
+        // If we don't have a factory for this event, attempt
+        // to find a custom component that can render it.
+        // Will return null if no custom component can render it.
+        return ModuleApi.customComponents.renderMessage({
+            mxEvent: props.mxEvent,
+        });
+    }
 
     // See renderTile() for why we split off so much
     const {
@@ -350,11 +377,16 @@ export function renderReplyTile(
         permalinkCreator,
     } = props;
 
-    return factory(ref, {
+    return ModuleApi.customComponents.renderMessage(
+        {
+            mxEvent: props.mxEvent,
+        },
+        (origProps) =>
+            factory(ref, {
                 mxEvent,
                 highlights,
                 highlightLink,
-        showUrlPreview,
+                showUrlPreview: origProps?.showUrlPreview ?? showUrlPreview,
                 overrideBodyTypes,
                 overrideEventTypes,
                 replacingEventId,
@@ -362,7 +394,8 @@ export function renderReplyTile(
                 getRelationsForEvent,
                 isSeeingThroughMessageHiddenForModeration,
                 permalinkCreator,
-    });
+            }),
+    );
 }
 
 // XXX: this'll eventually be dynamic based on the fields once we have extensible event types
@@ -386,6 +419,12 @@ export function haveRendererForEvent(
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Check to see if we have any hints for this message, which indicates
+    // there is a custom renderer for the event.
+    if (ModuleApi.customComponents.getHintsForMessage(mxEvent)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
     // No tile for replacement events since they update the original tile
     if (mxEvent.isRelation(RelationType.Replace)) return false;
 

src/modules/Api.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
 */
 
 import { createRoot, type Root } from "react-dom/client";
+import { type Api, type RuntimeModuleConstructor } from "@element-hq/element-web-module-api";
 
-import type { Api, RuntimeModuleConstructor } from "@element-hq/element-web-module-api";
 import { ModuleRunner } from "./ModuleRunner.ts";
 import AliasCustomisations from "../customisations/Alias.ts";
 import { RoomListCustomisations } from "../customisations/RoomList.ts";
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { WidgetPermissionCustomisations } from "../customisations/WidgetPermissi
 import { WidgetVariableCustomisations } from "../customisations/WidgetVariables.ts";
 import { ConfigApi } from "./ConfigApi.ts";
 import { I18nApi } from "./I18nApi.ts";
+import { CustomComponentsApi } from "./customComponentApi.ts";
 
 const legacyCustomisationsFactory = <T extends object>(baseCustomisations: T) => {
     let used = false;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ class ModuleApi implements Api {
 
     public readonly config = new ConfigApi();
     public readonly i18n = new I18nApi();
+    public readonly customComponents = new CustomComponentsApi();
     public readonly rootNode = document.getElementById("matrixchat")!;
 
     public createRoot(element: Element): Root {

src/modules/customComponentApi.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2025 New Vector Ltd.
+
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only OR LicenseRef-Element-Commercial
+Please see LICENSE files in the repository root for full details.
+*/
+
+import { type MatrixEvent } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/matrix";
+import { logger } from "matrix-js-sdk/src/logger";
+
+import type {
+    CustomComponentsApi as ICustomComponentsApi,
+    CustomMessageRenderFunction,
+    CustomMessageComponentProps as ModuleCustomMessageComponentProps,
+    OriginalComponentProps,
+    CustomMessageRenderHints,
+    MatrixEvent as ModuleMatrixEvent,
+} from "@element-hq/element-web-module-api";
+import type React from "react";
+
+type EventTypeOrFilter = Parameters<ICustomComponentsApi["registerMessageRenderer"]>[0];
+
+type EventRenderer = {
+    eventTypeOrFilter: EventTypeOrFilter;
+    renderer: CustomMessageRenderFunction;
+    hints: CustomMessageRenderHints;
+};
+
+interface CustomMessageComponentProps extends Omit<ModuleCustomMessageComponentProps, "mxEvent"> {
+    mxEvent: MatrixEvent;
+}
+
+export class CustomComponentsApi implements ICustomComponentsApi {
+    /**
+     * Convert a matrix-js-sdk event into a ModuleMatrixEvent.
+     * @param mxEvent
+     * @returns An event object, or `null` if the event was not a message event.
+     */
+    private static getModuleMatrixEvent(mxEvent: MatrixEvent): ModuleMatrixEvent | null {
+        const eventId = mxEvent.getId();
+        const roomId = mxEvent.getRoomId();
+        const sender = mxEvent.sender;
+        // Typically we wouldn't expect messages without these keys to be rendered
+        // by the timeline, but for the sake of type safety.
+        if (!eventId || !roomId || !sender) {
+            // Not a message event.
+            return null;
+        }
+        return {
+            content: mxEvent.getContent(),
+            eventId,
+            originServerTs: mxEvent.getTs(),
+            roomId,
+            sender: sender.userId,
+            stateKey: mxEvent.getStateKey(),
+            type: mxEvent.getType(),
+            unsigned: mxEvent.getUnsigned(),
+        };
+    }
+
+    private readonly registeredMessageRenderers: EventRenderer[] = [];
+
+    public registerMessageRenderer(
+        eventTypeOrFilter: EventTypeOrFilter,
+        renderer: CustomMessageRenderFunction,
+        hints: CustomMessageRenderHints = {},
+    ): void {
+        this.registeredMessageRenderers.push({ eventTypeOrFilter: eventTypeOrFilter, renderer, hints });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Select the correct renderer based on the event information.
+     * @param mxEvent The message event being rendered.
+     * @returns The registered renderer.
+     */
+    private selectRenderer(mxEvent: ModuleMatrixEvent): EventRenderer | undefined {
+        return this.registeredMessageRenderers.find((renderer) => {
+            if (typeof renderer.eventTypeOrFilter === "string") {
+                return renderer.eventTypeOrFilter === mxEvent.type;
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    return renderer.eventTypeOrFilter(mxEvent);
+                } catch (ex) {
+                    logger.warn("Message renderer failed to process filter", ex);
+                    return false; // Skip erroring renderers.
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Render the component for a message event.
+     * @param props Props to be passed to the custom renderer.
+     * @param originalComponent Function that will be rendered if no custom renderers are present, or as a child of a custom component.
+     * @returns A component if a custom renderer exists, or originalComponent returns a value. Otherwise null.
+     */
+    public renderMessage(
+        props: CustomMessageComponentProps,
+        originalComponent?: (props?: OriginalComponentProps) => React.JSX.Element,
+    ): React.JSX.Element | null {
+        const moduleEv = CustomComponentsApi.getModuleMatrixEvent(props.mxEvent);
+        const renderer = moduleEv && this.selectRenderer(moduleEv);
+        if (renderer) {
+            try {
+                return renderer.renderer({ ...props, mxEvent: moduleEv }, originalComponent);
+            } catch (ex) {
+                logger.warn("Message renderer failed to render", ex);
+                // Fall through to original component. If the module encounters an error we still want to display messages to the user!
+            }
+        }
+        return originalComponent?.() ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get hints about an message before rendering it.
+     * @param mxEvent The message event being rendered.
+     * @returns A component if a custom renderer exists, or originalComponent returns a value. Otherwise null.
+     */
+    public getHintsForMessage(mxEvent: MatrixEvent): CustomMessageRenderHints | null {
+        const moduleEv = CustomComponentsApi.getModuleMatrixEvent(mxEvent);
+        const renderer = moduleEv && this.selectRenderer(moduleEv);
+        if (renderer) {
+            return renderer.hints;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+}

src/utils/EventUtils.ts

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import { type TimelineRenderingType } from "../contexts/RoomContext";
 import { launchPollEditor } from "../components/views/messages/MPollBody";
 import { Action } from "../dispatcher/actions";
 import { type ViewRoomPayload } from "../dispatcher/payloads/ViewRoomPayload";
+import ModuleApi from "../modules/Api";
 
 /**
  * Returns whether an event should allow actions like reply, reactions, edit, etc.
@@ -77,6 +78,10 @@ export function canEditContent(matrixClient: MatrixClient, mxEvent: MatrixEvent)
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (ModuleApi.customComponents.getHintsForMessage(mxEvent)?.allowEditingEvent === false) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     const { msgtype, body } = mxEvent.getOriginalContent();
     return (
         M_POLL_START.matches(mxEvent.getType()) ||

yarn.lock

@@ -1672,10 +1672,10 @@
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@element-hq/element-call-embedded/-/element-call-embedded-0.12.2.tgz#b6b6b7df69369b3088960b79591ce1bfd2b84a1a"
   integrity sha512-2u5/bOARcjc5TFq4929x1R0tvsNbeVA58FBtiW05GlIJCapxzPSOeeGhbqEcJ1TW3/hLGpiKMcw0QwRBQVNzQA==
 
-"@element-hq/element-web-module-api@1.0.0":
-  version "1.0.0"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@element-hq/element-web-module-api/-/element-web-module-api-1.0.0.tgz#df09108b0346a44ad2898c603d1a6cda5f50d80b"
-  integrity sha512-FYId5tYgaKvpqAXRXqs0pY4+7/A09bEl1mCxFqlS9jlZOCjlMZVvZuv8spbY8ZN9HaMvuVmx9J00Fn2gCJd0TQ==
+"@element-hq/element-web-module-api@1.2.0":
+  version "1.2.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@element-hq/element-web-module-api/-/element-web-module-api-1.2.0.tgz#4d91c890a74f808a82759dcb00a8e47dcf131236"
+  integrity sha512-+2fjShcuFLWVWzhRVlveg4MHevcT7XiXie6JB2SIS89FoJWAnsr41eiSbUORAIHndBCrznU8a/lYz9Pf8BXYVA==
 
 "@element-hq/element-web-playwright-common@^1.4.2":
   version "1.4.2"