Doing this check with a direct c++ snippet is prone to portability problems:
- \043 is not portable between shells: dash expands it to #,
bash does not;
- using # directly works with make 4.3 but does not with make 4.2.
Let's just use the c++ version that covers both the code and the gtest.
Rather than remove the flag entirely, as proposed in #3499, this commit uses
the newest C++ standard the compiler supports. This retains the selection of
using only standardized features (excluding GNU extensions) and keeps the
recency requirements of the codebase explicit.
Tested with various versions of `g++` and `clang++`.
```
for f in $(find . \( -path ./.git -o -path ./tests/fuzz/corpora \) -prune -o -type f);
do
sed -i 's/Facebook, Inc\./Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates./' $f;
done
```
* Extract out common portion of `lib/Makefile` into `lib/libzstd.mk`.
Most relevantly, the way we find library files.
* Use `lib/libzstd.mk` in the other Makefiles instead of repeating the
same code.
* Add a test `tests/test-variants.sh` that checks that the builds of
`make -C programs allVariants` are correct, and run it in Actions.
* Adds support for ASM files in the CMake build.
The Meson build is not updated because it lists every file in zstd,
and supports ASM off the bat, so the Huffman ASM commit will just add
the ASM file to the list.
The Visual Studios build is not updated because I'm not adding ASM
support to Visual Studios yet.
pzstd requires C++11, which older C++ standard libraries like libstdc++
as used on OS X 10.8 and earlier don't support. The user might address
this by setting "CXXFLAGS=-stdlib=libc++". This flag must be used both
at compile time and at link time. Asking the user to also put the flag
in LDFLAGS is undesirable because then the flag would also be used when
linking C code, which would be inappropriate.
It can have other effects, such as pulling in extra libraries. Without it,
riscv build fails with undefined reference to `__atomic_compare_exchange_1'.
