[api][visibility] Make the visibility macros more consistent

1. Follow the scheme introduced in PR #2501 for both `zdict.h` and `zstd_errors.h`.
2. If the `*_VISIBLE` macro isn't set, but the `*_VISIBILITY` macro is, use that.
   Also make this change for `zstd.h`, since we probably shouldn't have changed
   that macro name without backward compatibility in the first place.
3. Change all references to `*_VISIBILITY` to `*_VISIBLE`.

Fixes #3359.

contrib/linux-kernel/Makefile

@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ libzstd:
 		-UZSTD_MULTITHREAD \
 		-U_MSC_VER \
 		-U_WIN32 \
-		-RZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY= \
+		-RZSTDLIB_VISIBLE= \
-		-RZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY= \
+		-RZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE= \
 		-RZSTD_FALLTHROUGH=fallthrough \
 		-DZSTD_HAVE_WEAK_SYMBOLS=0 \
 		-DZSTD_TRACE=0 \

lib/README.md

@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ The file structure is designed to make this selection manually achievable for an
   `ZSTD_DCtx` decompression contexts,
   but might also result in a small decompression speed cost.
 
+- The C compiler macros `ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE`, `ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE` and `ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE`
+  can be overridden to control the visibility of zstd's API. Additionally,
+  `ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API` and `ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API` can be overridden to control the visibility
+  of zstd's static API. Specifically, it can be set to `ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN` to hide the symbols
+  from the shared library. These macros default to `ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY`,
+  `ZSTDERRORLIB_VSIBILITY`, and `ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY` if unset, for backwards compatibility
+  with the old macro names.
 
 #### Windows : using MinGW+MSYS to create DLL
 

lib/module.modulemap

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 module libzstd [extern_c] {
     header "zstd.h"
     export *
-    config_macros [exhaustive] /* zstd.h */ \
+    config_macros [exhaustive] \
+        /* zstd.h */ \
         ZSTD_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, \
+        ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY, \
         ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE, \
+        ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN, \
         ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT, \
         ZSTDLIB_STATIC_API, \
         ZSTD_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS, \
         ZSTD_CLEVEL_DEFAULT, \
-        /* zdict.h */ ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, \
+        /* zdict.h */ \
+        ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY, \
+        ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE, \
+        ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN, \
         ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY, \
+        ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API, \
         ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS, \
-        /* zstd_errors.h */ ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+        /* zstd_errors.h */ \
+        ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE, \
+        ZSTDERRORLIB_HIDDEN, \
+        ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
 
     module dictbuilder [extern_c] {
         header "zdict.h"

lib/zdict.h

@@ -21,19 +21,31 @@ extern "C" {
 
 
 /* =====   ZDICTLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
-#ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
-#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
+   /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
-#    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
+#  ifdef ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
 #  else
-#    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#    define ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
 #  endif
 #endif
+
+#ifndef ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
+#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
+#  else
+#    define ZDICTLIB_HIDDEN
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
-#  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
-#  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
+#  define ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
 #else
-#  define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  define ZDICTLIB_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
 #endif
 
 /*******************************************************************************
@@ -264,6 +276,17 @@ ZDICTLIB_API const char* ZDICT_getErrorName(size_t errorCode);
 
 #ifdef ZDICT_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
 
+/* This can be overridden externally to hide static symbols. */
+#ifndef ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
+#  if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
+#    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllexport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
+#  elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
+#    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API __declspec(dllimport) ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
+#  else
+#    define ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API ZDICTLIB_VISIBLE
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 /* ====================================================================================
  * The definitions in this section are considered experimental.
  * They should never be used with a dynamic library, as they may change in the future.
@@ -318,7 +341,7 @@ typedef struct {
  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
  */
-ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(
           void *dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
     const void *samplesBuffer, const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
           ZDICT_cover_params_t parameters);
@@ -340,7 +363,7 @@ ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_cover(
  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover() requires about 8 bytes of memory for each input byte and additionally another 5 bytes of memory for each byte of memory for each thread.
  */
-ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
           void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
           ZDICT_cover_params_t* parameters);
@@ -361,7 +384,7 @@ ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_cover(
  *        In general, it's recommended to provide a few thousands samples, though this can vary a lot.
  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
  */
-ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer,
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer,
                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void *samplesBuffer,
                     const size_t *samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t parameters);
@@ -384,7 +407,7 @@ ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_fastCover(void *dictBuffer,
  *          See ZDICT_trainFromBuffer() for details on failure modes.
  * Note: ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover() requires about 6 * 2^f bytes of memory for each thread.
  */
-ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer,
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_optimizeTrainFromBuffer_fastCover(void* dictBuffer,
                     size_t dictBufferCapacity, const void* samplesBuffer,
                     const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
                     ZDICT_fastCover_params_t* parameters);
@@ -409,7 +432,7 @@ typedef struct {
  *        It's recommended that total size of all samples be about ~x100 times the target size of dictionary.
  *  Note: ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy() will send notifications into stderr if instructed to, using notificationLevel>0.
  */
-ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(
     void* dictBuffer, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
     const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples,
     ZDICT_legacy_params_t parameters);
@@ -421,23 +444,24 @@ ZDICTLIB_API size_t ZDICT_trainFromBuffer_legacy(
    or _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS in Visual.
    Otherwise, it's also possible to manually define ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
 #ifdef ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS
-#  define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API   /* disable deprecation warnings */
+#  define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) /* disable deprecation warnings */
 #else
 #  define ZDICT_GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__)
 #  if defined (__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201402) /* C++14 or greater */
-#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]] ZDICTLIB_API
+#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) [[deprecated(message)]]
 #  elif defined(__clang__) || (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 405)
-#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
+#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
 #  elif (ZDICT_GCC_VERSION >= 301)
-#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __attribute__((deprecated))
+#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated))
 #  elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API __declspec(deprecated(message))
+#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
 #  else
 #    pragma message("WARNING: You need to implement ZDICT_DEPRECATED for this compiler")
-#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message) ZDICTLIB_API
+#    define ZDICT_DEPRECATED(message)
 #  endif
 #endif /* ZDICT_DISABLE_DEPRECATE_WARNINGS */
 
+ZDICTLIB_STATIC_API
 ZDICT_DEPRECATED("use ZDICT_finalizeDictionary() instead")
 size_t ZDICT_addEntropyTablesFromBuffer(void* dictBuffer, size_t dictContentSize, size_t dictBufferCapacity,
                                   const void* samplesBuffer, const size_t* samplesSizes, unsigned nbSamples);

lib/zstd.h

@@ -21,14 +21,24 @@ extern "C" {
 
 /* =====   ZSTDLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
 #ifndef ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
-#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+   /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
+#  ifdef ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
+#    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE ZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
 #    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
-#    define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
 #  else
 #    define ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN
+#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
+#  else
 #    define ZSTDLIB_HIDDEN
 #  endif
 #endif
+
 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
 #  define ZSTDLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDLIB_VISIBLE
 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)

lib/zstd_errors.h

@@ -20,19 +20,31 @@ extern "C" {
 
 
 /* =====   ZSTDERRORLIB_API : control library symbols visibility   ===== */
-#ifndef ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#ifndef ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE
-#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
+   /* Backwards compatibility with old macro name */
-#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
+#  ifdef ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  elif defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
 #  else
-#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE
 #  endif
 #endif
+
+#ifndef ZSTDERRORLIB_HIDDEN
+#  if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_HIDDEN __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")))
+#  else
+#    define ZSTDERRORLIB_HIDDEN
+#  endif
+#endif
+
 #if defined(ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_EXPORT==1)
-#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API __declspec(dllexport) ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE
 #elif defined(ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT) && (ZSTD_DLL_IMPORT==1)
-#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
+#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API __declspec(dllimport) ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE /* It isn't required but allows to generate better code, saving a function pointer load from the IAT and an indirect jump.*/
 #else
-#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY
+#  define ZSTDERRORLIB_API ZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBLE
 #endif
 
 /*-*********************************************