If timeout option is give, enter_toi_local() and begin_nbo_phase_one()
retry provider::enter_toi() as long as return status indicates
certification failure, given timeout expires or the client is interrupted.
- Implemented calls to enter and leave NBO phase one and two
- Extended client_state mode checking to include m_nbo
- Changed client_state state and mode change sanity checks to
print a warning and assert() instead of throwing exceptions
to be more graceful in release builds.