Support for detaching prepared XA transactions

Add support for detaching XA transactions. This is useful for handling
the case where the DBMS client has a transaction in prepared state and
disconnects. Before disconnect, the DBMS calls the newly introduced
client_state::xa_detach(), to cleanup the local transaction and
convert it to a high priority transaction. The DBMS may later attempt
to terminate the transaction through client_state::commit_by_xid() or
client_state::rollback_by_xid().

Also in this patch:

- Fix client_state::close() so that it does not rollback transactions
  in prepared state
- Changed class wsrep::xid representation to hold enough information
  so that DBMS can convert to its native representation
- Fix potential infinite loop in
  server_state::find_streaming_applier(wsrep:xid&)
- Append SR keys on prepare fragment and make it pa_unsafe
- Handle one phase commit (simply fall back to two phase)
- Do not rollback prepared streaming clients in
  server_state::close_orphaned_transactions()

include/wsrep/client_state.hpp

@@ -589,6 +589,21 @@ namespace wsrep
             return transaction_.commit_or_rollback_by_xid(xid, false);
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Detach a prepared XA transaction
+         *
+         * This method cleans up a local XA transaction in prepared state
+         * and converts it to high priority mode.
+         * This can be used to handle the case where the client of a XA
+         * transaction disconnects, and the transaction must not rollback.
+         * After this call, a different client may later attempt to terminate
+         * the transaction by calling method commit_by_xid() or rollback_by_xid().
+         */
+        void xa_detach()
+        {
+            transaction_.xa_detach();
+        }
+
         //
         // BF aborting
         //