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mvfst/quic/congestion_control/test/BbrTest.cpp
Matt Joras c8f357156e Differentiate ACK_FREQUENCY policy early in connection.
Summary: This changes the experimental behavior of BBR sending ACK_FREQUENCY frames. Now instead of using the static ack eliciting threshold, early in the connection BBR will set the threshold to 2 which has been empirically shown to be a good "initial" value.

Reviewed By: jbeshay

Differential Revision: D40438721

fbshipit-source-id: 184b8025581b6152eea97f9b557b6343d980322d
2022-10-17 17:54:45 -07:00

837 lines
31 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
#include <quic/congestion_control/Bbr.h>
#include <folly/portability/GMock.h>
#include <folly/portability/GTest.h>
#include <quic/common/test/TestUtils.h>
#include <quic/congestion_control/BbrBandwidthSampler.h>
#include <quic/congestion_control/test/Mocks.h>
#include <quic/state/test/Mocks.h>
using namespace testing;
namespace quic {
namespace test {
class BbrTest : public Test {};
TEST_F(BbrTest, InitStates) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
EXPECT_EQ(CongestionControlType::BBR, bbr.type());
EXPECT_FALSE(bbr.inRecovery());
EXPECT_EQ("Startup", bbrStateToString(bbr.state()));
EXPECT_EQ(
1000 * conn.transportSettings.initCwndInMss, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
EXPECT_EQ(bbr.getWritableBytes(), bbr.getCongestionWindow());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, InitWithCwndAndRtt) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
auto mockPacer = std::make_unique<MockPacer>();
MockPacer* rawPacer = mockPacer.get();
conn.pacer = std::move(mockPacer);
auto cwnd = 123456;
std::chrono::microseconds minRtt = 100ms;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawPacer, refreshPacingRate(cwnd, minRtt, _));
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn, cwnd, minRtt);
EXPECT_EQ(CongestionControlType::BBR, bbr.type());
EXPECT_EQ(bbr.getCongestionWindow(), cwnd);
EXPECT_EQ(bbr.getWritableBytes(), bbr.getCongestionWindow());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, Recovery) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
// Also test the ACK_FREQUENCY
conn.peerMinAckDelay = 5ms;
conn.transportSettings.bbrConfig.ackFrequencyConfig.emplace(
BbrConfig::AckFrequencyConfig{10, 3, 2});
auto qLogger = std::make_shared<FileQLogger>(VantagePoint::Client);
conn.qLogger = qLogger;
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
conn.transportSettings.initCwndInMss = 500; // Make a really large initCwnd
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
// Make a huge inflight so we don't underflow anything
auto inflightBytes = 100 * 1000;
bbr.onPacketSent(makeTestingWritePacket(9, inflightBytes, inflightBytes));
// This also makes sure recoveryWindow_ is larger than inflightBytes
uint64_t ackedBytes = 1000 * conn.transportSettings.minCwndInMss * 2;
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.lostBytes = 100;
inflightBytes -= (loss.lostBytes + ackedBytes);
uint64_t expectedRecoveryWindow = std::max(
inflightBytes + ackedBytes - loss.lostBytes, inflightBytes + ackedBytes);
// This sets the connectin to recovery state, also sets both the
// endOfRoundTrip_ and endOfRecovery_ to Clock::now()
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(0, ackedBytes, Clock::now(), Clock::now() - 5ms), loss);
auto estimatedEndOfRoundTrip = Clock::now();
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.inRecovery());
EXPECT_EQ(expectedRecoveryWindow, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
std::vector<int> indices =
getQLogEventIndices(QLogEventType::CongestionMetricUpdate, qLogger);
EXPECT_EQ(indices.size(), 1);
auto tmp = std::move(qLogger->logs[indices[0]]);
auto event = dynamic_cast<QLogCongestionMetricUpdateEvent*>(tmp.get());
EXPECT_EQ(event->bytesInFlight, inflightBytes);
EXPECT_EQ(event->currentCwnd, expectedRecoveryWindow);
EXPECT_EQ(event->congestionEvent, kCongestionPacketAck);
EXPECT_EQ(
event->state,
bbrStateToString(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup));
EXPECT_EQ(
event->recoveryState,
bbrRecoveryStateToString(
BbrCongestionController::RecoveryState::CONSERVATIVE));
// Sleep 1ms to make next now() a bit far from previous now().
std::this_thread::sleep_for(1ms);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss2;
loss2.lostBytes = 100;
inflightBytes -= loss2.lostBytes;
expectedRecoveryWindow -= loss2.lostBytes;
// This doesn't change endOfRoundTrip_, but move endOfRecovery to new
// Clock::now()
auto estimatedLossTime = Clock::now();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(folly::none, loss2);
EXPECT_EQ(expectedRecoveryWindow, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
ackedBytes = 500;
expectedRecoveryWindow += ackedBytes; // GROWTH
// This will move the Recovery to GROWTH
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
11,
ackedBytes,
estimatedLossTime - 1us,
estimatedEndOfRoundTrip + 1us),
folly::none);
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.inRecovery());
// Since recoveryWindow_ is larger than inflightBytes + recoveryIncrase
EXPECT_EQ(expectedRecoveryWindow, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
inflightBytes -= ackedBytes;
CongestionController::LossEvent loss3;
loss3.persistentCongestion = true;
loss3.lostBytes = inflightBytes / 2;
expectedRecoveryWindow = conn.udpSendPacketLen * kMinCwndInMssForBbr;
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(folly::none, loss3);
EXPECT_EQ(expectedRecoveryWindow, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
CongestionController::AckEvent ack3 = makeAck(
12, inflightBytes / 2, estimatedLossTime + 10ms, estimatedLossTime + 5ms);
// This will exit Recovery
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack3, folly::none);
EXPECT_FALSE(bbr.inRecovery());
// Only one update should have been issued.
ASSERT_EQ(conn.pendingEvents.frames.size(), 1);
AckFrequencyFrame expectedFrame{0, 2, 5000, 3};
auto ackFrequencyFrame =
conn.pendingEvents.frames.front().asAckFrequencyFrame();
EXPECT_EQ(expectedFrame, *ackFrequencyFrame);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, StartupCwnd) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = mockRttSampler.get();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(0, 3000, 3000);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
auto startingCwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
conn.lossState.srtt = 100us;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRtt()).WillRepeatedly(Return(100us));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(
Bandwidth(5000ULL * 1000 * 1000, std::chrono::microseconds(1))));
// Target cwnd will be 100 * 5000 * 2.885 = 1442500, but you haven't finished
// STARTUP, too bad kiddo, you only grow a little today
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(0, 3000, Clock::now(), packet.metadata.time), folly::none);
EXPECT_EQ(startingCwnd + 3000, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, StartupCwndImplicit) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = mockRttSampler.get();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(0, 3000, 3000);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
auto startingCwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
conn.lossState.srtt = 100us;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, newRttSample(_, _)).Times(0);
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRtt()).WillRepeatedly(Return(100us));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(
Bandwidth(5000ULL * 1000 * 1000, std::chrono::microseconds(1))));
// Target cwnd will be 100 * 5000 * 2.885 = 1442500, but you haven't finished
// STARTUP, too bad kiddo, you only grow a little today
auto ack = makeAck(0, 3000, Clock::now(), packet.metadata.time);
ack.implicit = true;
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, folly::none);
EXPECT_EQ(startingCwnd + 3000, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, LeaveStartup) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
PacketNum currentLatest = 0;
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked = 0;
uint64_t totalSent = 0;
Bandwidth mockedBandwidth(2000 * 1000, std::chrono::microseconds(1));
// Helper lambda to send one packet, ack it, and control how fast the
// bandwidth is growing
auto sendAckGrow = [&](bool growFast) {
conn.lossState.largestSent = currentLatest;
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value(), 1000, 1000 + totalSent);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
totalSent += 1000;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(
mockedBandwidth * (growFast ? kExpectedStartupGrowth : 1.0)));
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(currentLatest, 1000, Clock::now(), packet.metadata.time),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += 1000;
if (growFast) {
mockedBandwidth = mockedBandwidth * kExpectedStartupGrowth;
}
currentLatest++;
};
// Consecutive good growth, no exit startup:
while (currentLatest < 10) {
sendAckGrow(true);
}
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
// One slowed growth, follow by one good growth, then a few slowed growth just
// one shy from kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit, these won't exit startup:
sendAckGrow(false);
sendAckGrow(true);
for (int i = 0; i < kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit - 1; i++) {
sendAckGrow(false);
}
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
sendAckGrow(true);
// kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit consecutive slow growth
for (int i = 0; i < kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit; i++) {
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
sendAckGrow(false);
}
EXPECT_NE(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, RemoveInflightBytes) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto writableBytesAfterInit = bbr.getWritableBytes();
bbr.onPacketSent(makeTestingWritePacket(0, 1000, 1000));
EXPECT_EQ(writableBytesAfterInit - 1000, bbr.getWritableBytes());
bbr.onRemoveBytesFromInflight(1000);
EXPECT_EQ(writableBytesAfterInit, bbr.getWritableBytes());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, ProbeRtt) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
auto minRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = minRttSampler.get();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(minRttSampler));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRtt()).WillRepeatedly(Return(50us));
PacketNum currentLatest = 0;
std::deque<std::pair<PacketNum, TimePoint>> inflightPackets;
uint64_t inflightBytes = 0, totalSent = 0;
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked = 0;
auto sendFunc = [&]() {
conn.lossState.largestSent = currentLatest;
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value(),
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
totalSent + conn.udpSendPacketLen);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
inflightPackets.push_back(
std::make_pair(currentLatest, packet.metadata.time));
inflightBytes += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
currentLatest++;
totalSent += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
};
// Send a few to make inflight big
for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sendFunc();
}
// Ack the first one without min rtt expiration.
auto packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRttExpired()).WillOnce(Return(false));
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
Clock::now(),
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_NE(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
// Ack the second one, expire min rtt, enter ProbeRtt. This ack will also
// ends the current RTT round. The new rtt round target will be the
// largestSent of the conn
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRttExpired()).WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(AnyNumber());
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
Clock::now(),
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
// Now we still have a inflight > ProbeRtt cwnd, count down won't happen.
// Ack more packets until we reach the low inflight mark.
// None of these acks will lead to a new RTT round
while (inflightBytes >= bbr.getCongestionWindow() + conn.udpSendPacketLen) {
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
Clock::now(),
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
}
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
// Now if we ack again, the ProbeRtt duration count down starts
ASSERT_FALSE(inflightPackets.empty());
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
auto currentTime = Clock::now();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
currentTime,
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
// Ack everything still inflight
while (inflightPackets.size()) {
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
packetToAck.second + 1ms,
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
}
// Then sends a new one and ack it to end the previous RTT round. Now we are
// counting down both time duration and has reached a new rtt round.
sendFunc();
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
packetToAck.second + 2ms,
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
// finish the time duration count down
sendFunc();
packetToAck = inflightPackets.front();
EXPECT_CALL(
*rawRttSampler, timestampMinRtt(packetToAck.second + kProbeRttDuration))
.Times(1);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
packetToAck.first,
conn.udpSendPacketLen,
packetToAck.second + kProbeRttDuration,
packetToAck.second),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightBytes -= conn.udpSendPacketLen;
inflightPackets.pop_front();
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketInitialNoCrash) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 0;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::Initial)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketHandshakeNoCrash) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 0;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::Handshake)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketAppDataNoCrash) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 0;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::AppData)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketInitialNoCrashPn1) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 1;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::Initial)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketHandshakeNoCrashPn1) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 1;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::Handshake)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, NoLargestAckedPacketAppDataNoCrashPn1) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
CongestionController::LossEvent loss;
loss.largestLostPacketNum = 0;
const auto pn = 1;
auto ackTime = Clock::now();
auto ack = CongestionController::AckEvent::Builder()
.setAckTime(ackTime)
.setAdjustedAckTime(ackTime)
.setAckDelay(0us)
.setPacketNumberSpace(PacketNumberSpace::AppData)
.setLargestAckedPacket(pn)
.build();
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ack, loss);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, AckAggregation) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
auto qLogger = std::make_shared<FileQLogger>(VantagePoint::Client);
conn.qLogger = qLogger;
conn.udpSendPacketLen = 1000;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = mockRttSampler.get();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
conn.lossState.srtt = 50us;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRtt()).WillRepeatedly(Return(50us));
// The following part pretty much go through the LeaveStartup test case to
// leave startup first. When BBR is still in startup, excessive bytes don't
// get added to cwnd which make testing hard.
PacketNum currentLatest = 0;
uint64_t totalSent = 0;
Bandwidth mockedBandwidth(2000 * 1000, std::chrono::microseconds(1));
auto sendAckGrow = [&](bool growFast) {
conn.lossState.largestSent = currentLatest;
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value(), 1000, 1000 + totalSent);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
totalSent += 1000;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(
mockedBandwidth * (growFast ? kExpectedStartupGrowth : 1.0)));
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
currentLatest,
1000,
// force send time < ack time
Clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(10),
packet.metadata.time),
folly::none);
conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked += 1000;
if (growFast) {
mockedBandwidth = mockedBandwidth * kExpectedStartupGrowth;
}
currentLatest++;
};
sendAckGrow(true);
std::vector<int> indices =
getQLogEventIndices(QLogEventType::CongestionMetricUpdate, qLogger);
EXPECT_EQ(indices.size(), 1);
auto tmp = std::move(qLogger->logs[indices[0]]);
auto event = dynamic_cast<QLogCongestionMetricUpdateEvent*>(tmp.get());
EXPECT_EQ(event->bytesInFlight, 0);
EXPECT_EQ(event->currentCwnd, bbr.getCongestionWindow());
EXPECT_EQ(event->congestionEvent, kCongestionPacketAck);
EXPECT_EQ(
event->state,
bbrStateToString(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup));
EXPECT_EQ(
event->recoveryState,
bbrRecoveryStateToString(
BbrCongestionController::RecoveryState::NOT_RECOVERY));
// kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit consecutive slow growth to leave Startup
for (int i = 0; i <= kStartupSlowGrowRoundLimit; i++) {
sendAckGrow(false);
}
EXPECT_NE(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::Startup, bbr.state());
conn.lossState.largestSent = currentLatest;
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value(), 1000, 1000 + totalSent);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
totalSent += 1000;
auto ackEvent = makeAck(
currentLatest, 1000, packet.metadata.time + 10ms, packet.metadata.time);
// use a real large bandwidth to clear accumulated ack aggregation during
// startup
auto currentCwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(mockedBandwidth * 10));
auto expectedBdp =
mockedBandwidth * 50 * std::chrono::microseconds(50) / 1000 / 1000;
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ackEvent, folly::none);
auto newCwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
auto currentMaxAckHeight = 0;
if (newCwnd != currentCwnd + 1000) {
currentMaxAckHeight = newCwnd - expectedBdp * kProbeBwGain;
}
currentLatest++;
// Another round, this time send something larger than currentMaxAckHeight:
conn.lossState.largestSent = currentLatest;
auto packet1 = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value(),
currentMaxAckHeight * 2 + 100,
currentMaxAckHeight * 2 + 100 + totalSent,
packet.metadata.time + 1us);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet1);
totalSent += (currentMaxAckHeight * 2 + 100);
auto ackEvent2 = makeAck(
currentLatest,
currentMaxAckHeight * 2 + 100,
ackEvent.ackTime + 1ms,
packet1.metadata.time);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(ackEvent2, folly::none);
newCwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
EXPECT_GT(newCwnd, expectedBdp * kProbeBwGain + currentMaxAckHeight);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, AppLimited) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0), 1000, 1000);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
conn.lossState.largestSent = conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0) + 1;
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(1);
bbr.setAppLimited();
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, isAppLimited())
.Times(1)
.WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.isAppLimited());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, AppLimitedIgnored) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
auto cwnd = bbr.getCongestionWindow();
uint64_t inflightBytes = 0;
while (inflightBytes <= cwnd) {
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(1);
bbr.setAppLimited();
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0), 1000, 1000 + inflightBytes);
conn.lossState.largestSent = conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0) + 1;
inflightBytes += 1000;
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
}
// setAppLimited will be ignored:
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(0);
bbr.setAppLimited();
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, ExtendMinRttExpiration) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
conn.transportSettings.bbrConfig.probeRttDisabledIfAppLimited = true;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = mockRttSampler.get();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(1);
bbr.setAppLimited();
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0), 1000, 1000);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, timestampMinRtt(_)).Times(1);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(
conn.lossState.largestSent.value_or(0),
1000,
Clock::now(),
packet.metadata.time),
folly::none);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, BytesCounting) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::make_unique<BbrBandwidthSampler>(conn));
PacketNum packetNum = 0;
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(packetNum, 1200, 1200);
conn.outstandings.packets.push_back(packet);
conn.outstandings.packetCount[PacketNumberSpace::AppData]++;
ReadAckFrame ackFrame;
ackFrame.largestAcked = packetNum;
ackFrame.ackBlocks.emplace_back(packetNum, packetNum);
auto ackVisitor = [&](auto&, auto&, auto&) {};
auto lossVisitor = [&](auto&, auto&, bool) {};
processAckFrame(
conn,
PacketNumberSpace::AppData,
ackFrame,
ackVisitor,
lossVisitor,
Clock::now());
EXPECT_EQ(1200, conn.lossState.totalBytesAcked);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, AppIdle) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
auto qLogger = std::make_shared<FileQLogger>(VantagePoint::Client);
conn.qLogger = qLogger;
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
bbr.setAppIdle(true, Clock::now());
std::vector<int> indices =
getQLogEventIndices(QLogEventType::AppIdleUpdate, qLogger);
EXPECT_EQ(indices.size(), 1);
auto tmp = std::move(qLogger->logs[indices[0]]);
auto event = dynamic_cast<QLogAppIdleUpdateEvent*>(tmp.get());
EXPECT_EQ(event->idleEvent, kAppIdle);
EXPECT_TRUE(event->idle);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, PacketLossInvokesPacer) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockPacer = std::make_unique<MockPacer>();
auto rawPacer = mockPacer.get();
conn.pacer = std::move(mockPacer);
auto packet = makeTestingWritePacket(0, 1000, 1000);
bbr.onPacketSent(packet);
EXPECT_CALL(*rawPacer, onPacketsLoss()).Times(1);
CongestionController::LossEvent lossEvent;
lossEvent.addLostPacket(packet);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(folly::none, lossEvent);
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, ProbeRttSetsAppLimited) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
auto rawRttSampler = mockRttSampler.get();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
bbr.onPacketSent(makeTestingWritePacket(0, 1000, 1000));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawRttSampler, minRttExpired()).Times(1).WillOnce(Return(true));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(2);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(0, 1000, Clock::now(), Clock::now() - 5ms), folly::none);
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
bbr.onPacketSent(makeTestingWritePacket(1, 1000, 2000));
EXPECT_CALL(*rawBandwidthSampler, onAppLimited()).Times(1);
bbr.onPacketAckOrLoss(
makeAck(1, 1000, Clock::now(), Clock::now() - 5ms), folly::none);
EXPECT_EQ(BbrCongestionController::BbrState::ProbeRtt, bbr.state());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, BackgroundMode) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
auto rawBandwidthSampler = mockBandwidthSampler.get();
auto mockRttSampler = std::make_unique<MockMinRttSampler>();
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
bbr.setRttSampler(std::move(mockRttSampler));
EXPECT_FALSE(bbr.isInBackgroundMode());
// Set bbr to background mode. The bandwidth sampler window should change to
// use kBGNumOfCycles
EXPECT_CALL(
*rawBandwidthSampler,
setWindowLength(bandwidthWindowLength(kBGNumOfCycles)))
.Times(1)
.RetiresOnSaturation();
bbr.setBandwidthUtilizationFactor(0.75);
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.isInBackgroundMode());
// Call to re-enable backdground mode should not change the window length
// again.
EXPECT_CALL(
*rawBandwidthSampler,
setWindowLength(bandwidthWindowLength(kBGNumOfCycles)))
.Times(0);
bbr.setBandwidthUtilizationFactor(0.75);
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.isInBackgroundMode());
// Call to disable background mode should cause the bw sampler window
// length to be restored to use kNumofCycles
EXPECT_CALL(
*rawBandwidthSampler,
setWindowLength(bandwidthWindowLength(kNumOfCycles)))
.Times(1)
.RetiresOnSaturation();
bbr.setBandwidthUtilizationFactor(1.0);
EXPECT_FALSE(bbr.isInBackgroundMode());
}
TEST_F(BbrTest, GetBandwidthSample) {
QuicConnectionStateBase conn(QuicNodeType::Client);
BbrCongestionController bbr(conn);
EXPECT_FALSE(bbr.getBandwidth());
auto mockBandwidthSampler = std::make_unique<MockBandwidthSampler>();
Bandwidth testBandwidth(300, 20us);
EXPECT_CALL(*mockBandwidthSampler, getBandwidth())
.WillRepeatedly(Return(testBandwidth));
bbr.setBandwidthSampler(std::move(mockBandwidthSampler));
EXPECT_TRUE(bbr.getBandwidth());
EXPECT_EQ(testBandwidth, bbr.getBandwidth().value());
}
} // namespace test
} // namespace quic