Bignum: extract bignum_mod.h functions

Extract functions declared in bignum_mod.h into a source file with a
matching name.

We are doing this because:

- This is a general best practice/convention
- We hope that this will make resolving merge conflicts in the future
  easier
- Having them in a unified source file is a premature optimisation at
  this point

This makes library/bignum_new.c empty and therefore it is deleted.

Signed-off-by: Janos Follath <janos.follath@arm.com>

include/mbedtls/mbedtls_config.h

@@ -2010,9 +2010,9 @@
  * Enable the multi-precision integer library.
  *
  * Module:  library/bignum.c
- *          library/bignum_new.c
  *          library/bignum_core.c
  *          library/bignum_mod_raw.c
+ *          library/bignum_mod.c
  * Caller:  library/dhm.c
  *          library/ecp.c
  *          library/ecdsa.c