diff --git a/ChangeLog.d/fix-key-derive-bad-state-error.txt b/ChangeLog.d/fix-key-derive-bad-state-error.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0bccf77682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ChangeLog.d/fix-key-derive-bad-state-error.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Bugfix
+   * Fix issue where psa_key_derivation_input_integer() is not detecting
+     bad state after an operation has been aborted.
diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index b576f95789..3ec92cc061 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -7488,6 +7488,12 @@ static psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_internal(
     psa_status_t status;
     psa_algorithm_t kdf_alg = psa_key_derivation_get_kdf_alg(operation);
 
+    if (kdf_alg == PSA_ALG_NONE) {
+        /* This is a blank or aborted operation. */
+        status = PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
     status = psa_key_derivation_check_input_type(step, key_type);
     if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
         goto exit;
@@ -7546,6 +7552,12 @@ static psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_integer_internal(
     psa_status_t status;
     psa_algorithm_t kdf_alg = psa_key_derivation_get_kdf_alg(operation);
 
+    if (kdf_alg == PSA_ALG_NONE) {
+        /* This is a blank or aborted operation. */
+        status = PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
 #if defined(PSA_HAVE_SOFT_PBKDF2)
     if (PSA_ALG_IS_PBKDF2(kdf_alg)) {
         status = psa_pbkdf2_set_input_cost(
@@ -7559,6 +7571,7 @@ static psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_integer_internal(
         status = PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     }
 
+exit:
     if (status != PSA_SUCCESS) {
         psa_key_derivation_abort(operation);
     }
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
index 8c53fdc0a6..038d912dc0 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.data
@@ -5567,11 +5567,11 @@ derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, salt and password before cost
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
-derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, password before cost
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
-derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC(PSA_ALG_SHA_256):PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256, password bad key type
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
@@ -5643,11 +5643,11 @@ derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-AES-CMAC-PRF-128, salt and password before cost
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_WANT_ALG_CMAC:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-AES-CMAC-PRF-128, password before cost
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_WANT_ALG_CMAC:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
-derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+derive_input:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_PASSWORD:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
 
 PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-AES-CMAC-PRF-128, password bad key type
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_WANT_ALG_CMAC:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
@@ -5697,6 +5697,10 @@ PSA key derivation: PBKDF2-AES-CMAC-PRF-128, reject cost greater than PSA_VENDOR
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_WANT_ALG_CMAC:PSA_WANT_KEY_TYPE_AES
 derive_input_invalid_cost:PSA_ALG_PBKDF2_AES_CMAC_PRF_128:PSA_VENDOR_PBKDF2_MAX_ITERATIONS+1ULL
 
+PSA key derivation: reject calling input functions without calling setup
+depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
+derive_input:PSA_ALG_NONE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_COST:INPUT_INTEGER:"01":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_SALT:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"73616c74":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_DERIVATION_INPUT_PASSWORD:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:"706173737764":PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE:PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE:PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE
+
 PSA key derivation over capacity: HKDF
 depends_on:PSA_WANT_ALG_HKDF:PSA_WANT_ALG_SHA_256
 derive_over_capacity:PSA_ALG_HKDF(PSA_ALG_SHA_256)
diff --git a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
index 94bf28be4d..da6c1c454c 100644
--- a/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
+++ b/tests/suites/test_suite_psa_crypto.function
@@ -8839,7 +8839,9 @@ void derive_input(int alg_arg,
     psa_set_key_usage_flags(&attributes, PSA_KEY_USAGE_DERIVE);
     psa_set_key_algorithm(&attributes, alg);
 
-    PSA_ASSERT(psa_key_derivation_setup(&operation, alg));
+    if (alg != PSA_ALG_NONE) {
+        PSA_ASSERT(psa_key_derivation_setup(&operation, alg));
+    }
 
     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH(steps); i++) {
         mbedtls_test_set_step(i);