diff --git a/library/psa_crypto.c b/library/psa_crypto.c
index 36601f6723..ca10c1466e 100644
--- a/library/psa_crypto.c
+++ b/library/psa_crypto.c
@@ -5854,10 +5854,12 @@ static psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_pbkdf2_read(
 
 psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_output_bytes(
     psa_key_derivation_operation_t *operation,
-    uint8_t *output,
+    uint8_t *output_external,
     size_t output_length)
 {
     psa_status_t status;
+    LOCAL_OUTPUT_DECLARE(output_external, output);
+
     psa_algorithm_t kdf_alg = psa_key_derivation_get_kdf_alg(operation);
 
     if (operation->alg == 0) {
@@ -5865,13 +5867,6 @@ psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_output_bytes(
         return PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
     }
 
-    if (output_length > operation->capacity) {
-        operation->capacity = 0;
-        /* Go through the error path to wipe all confidential data now
-         * that the operation object is useless. */
-        status = PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA;
-        goto exit;
-    }
     if (output_length == 0 && operation->capacity == 0) {
         /* Edge case: this is a finished operation, and 0 bytes
          * were requested. The right error in this case could
@@ -5881,6 +5876,16 @@ psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_output_bytes(
          * output_length > 0. */
         return PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA;
     }
+
+    LOCAL_OUTPUT_ALLOC(output_external, output_length, output);
+    if (output_length > operation->capacity) {
+        operation->capacity = 0;
+        /* Go through the error path to wipe all confidential data now
+         * that the operation object is useless. */
+        status = PSA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DATA;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
     operation->capacity -= output_length;
 
 #if defined(BUILTIN_ALG_ANY_HKDF)
@@ -5914,7 +5919,10 @@ psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_output_bytes(
 
     {
         (void) kdf_alg;
-        return PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+        status = PSA_ERROR_BAD_STATE;
+        LOCAL_OUTPUT_FREE(output_external, output);
+
+        return status;
     }
 
 exit:
@@ -5926,8 +5934,12 @@ exit:
         psa_algorithm_t alg = operation->alg;
         psa_key_derivation_abort(operation);
         operation->alg = alg;
-        memset(output, '!', output_length);
+        if (output != NULL) {
+            memset(output, '!', output_length);
+        }
     }
+
+    LOCAL_OUTPUT_FREE(output_external, output);
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -6907,12 +6919,12 @@ static psa_status_t psa_pbkdf2_hmac_set_password(psa_algorithm_t hash_alg,
 {
     psa_status_t status = PSA_SUCCESS;
     if (input_len > PSA_HASH_BLOCK_LENGTH(hash_alg)) {
-        status = psa_hash_compute(hash_alg, input, input_len, output,
-                                  PSA_HMAC_MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE, output_len);
-    } else {
+        return psa_hash_compute(hash_alg, input, input_len, output,
+                                PSA_HMAC_MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE, output_len);
+    } else if (input_len > 0) {
         memcpy(output, input, input_len);
-        *output_len = PSA_HASH_BLOCK_LENGTH(hash_alg);
     }
+    *output_len = PSA_HASH_BLOCK_LENGTH(hash_alg);
     return status;
 }
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PSA_BUILTIN_ALG_PBKDF2_HMAC */
@@ -7146,12 +7158,22 @@ static psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_integer_internal(
 psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_bytes(
     psa_key_derivation_operation_t *operation,
     psa_key_derivation_step_t step,
-    const uint8_t *data,
+    const uint8_t *data_external,
     size_t data_length)
 {
-    return psa_key_derivation_input_internal(operation, step,
-                                             PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE,
-                                             data, data_length);
+    psa_status_t status = PSA_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
+    LOCAL_INPUT_DECLARE(data_external, data);
+
+    LOCAL_INPUT_ALLOC(data_external, data_length, data);
+
+    status = psa_key_derivation_input_internal(operation, step,
+                                               PSA_KEY_TYPE_NONE,
+                                               data, data_length);
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS)
+exit:
+#endif
+    LOCAL_INPUT_FREE(data_external, data);
+    return status;
 }
 
 psa_status_t psa_key_derivation_input_integer(
diff --git a/tests/scripts/generate_psa_wrappers.py b/tests/scripts/generate_psa_wrappers.py
index bb372f587e..c65603b3b7 100755
--- a/tests/scripts/generate_psa_wrappers.py
+++ b/tests/scripts/generate_psa_wrappers.py
@@ -145,6 +145,9 @@ class PSAWrapperGenerator(c_wrapper_generator.Base):
         # Proof-of-concept: just instrument one function for now
         if function_name == 'psa_cipher_encrypt':
             return True
+        if function_name in ('psa_key_derivation_output_bytes',
+                             'psa_key_derivation_input_bytes'):
+            return True
         if function_name in ('psa_import_key',
                              'psa_export_key',
                              'psa_export_public_key'):
diff --git a/tests/src/psa_test_wrappers.c b/tests/src/psa_test_wrappers.c
index 14da8ad44c..728afed3de 100644
--- a/tests/src/psa_test_wrappers.c
+++ b/tests/src/psa_test_wrappers.c
@@ -646,7 +646,13 @@ psa_status_t mbedtls_test_wrap_psa_key_derivation_input_bytes(
     const uint8_t *arg2_data,
     size_t arg3_data_length)
 {
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS)
+    MBEDTLS_TEST_MEMORY_POISON(arg2_data, arg3_data_length);
+#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS) */
     psa_status_t status = (psa_key_derivation_input_bytes)(arg0_operation, arg1_step, arg2_data, arg3_data_length);
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS)
+    MBEDTLS_TEST_MEMORY_UNPOISON(arg2_data, arg3_data_length);
+#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS) */
     return status;
 }
 
@@ -688,7 +694,13 @@ psa_status_t mbedtls_test_wrap_psa_key_derivation_output_bytes(
     uint8_t *arg1_output,
     size_t arg2_output_length)
 {
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS)
+    MBEDTLS_TEST_MEMORY_POISON(arg1_output, arg2_output_length);
+#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS) */
     psa_status_t status = (psa_key_derivation_output_bytes)(arg0_operation, arg1_output, arg2_output_length);
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS)
+    MBEDTLS_TEST_MEMORY_UNPOISON(arg1_output, arg2_output_length);
+#endif /* defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_COPY_CALLER_BUFFERS) */
     return status;
 }