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Improve docs for zeroize.c and test_zeroize.gdb
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@ -13,11 +13,36 @@
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# debugger manually checks the contents to be zeroized and checks that it is
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# actually cleared.
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#
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# The mbedtls_zeroize() test is debugger driven because there does not seem to
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# be a mechanism to reliably check whether the zeroize calls are being
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# eliminated by compiler optimizations from within the compiled program. The
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# problem is that a compiler would typically remove what it considers to be
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# "unecessary" assignments as part of redundant code elimination. To identify
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# such code, the compilar will create some form dependency graph between
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# reads and writes to variables (among other situations). It will then use this
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# data structure to remove redundant code that does not have an impact on the
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# program's observable behavior. In the case of mbedtls_zeroize(), an
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# intelligent compiler could determine that this function clears a block of
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# memory that is not accessed later in the program, so removing the call to
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# mbedtls_zeroize() does not have an observable behavior. However, inserting a
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# test after a call to mbedtls_zeroize() to check whether the block of
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# memory was correctly zeroed would force the compiler to not eliminate the
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# mbedtls_zeroize() call. If this does not occur, then the compiler potentially
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# has a bug.
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#
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# Note: This test requires that the test program is compiled with -g3.
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#
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# WARNING: There does not seem to be a mechanism in GDB scripts to set a
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# breakpoint at the end of a function (probably because there are a lot of
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# complications as function can have multiple exit points, etc). Therefore, it
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# was necessary to hard-code the line number of the breakpoint in the zeroize.c
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# test app. The assumption is that zeroize.c is a simple test app that does not
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# change often (as opposed to the actual library code), so the breakpoint line
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# number does not need to be updated often.
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set confirm off
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file ./programs/test/zeroize
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break zeroize.c:90
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break zeroize.c:99
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set args ./programs/test/zeroize.c
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run
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