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libssh2/tests/keys/ca_host_ecdsa
Pier Carlo Cadoppi c704efcc7d hostkey: implement ECDSA/RSA certificate hostkey verification
Implement server hostkey verification for the six ECDSA/RSA OpenSSH
certificate hostkey variants:

- `ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com`
- `ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com`
- `ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com`
- `ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com`
- `rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com`
- `rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com`

This fixes #2434, where these algorithms were advertised and accepted as
preferences but had `NULL` hostkey `init`/`sig_verify` callbacks. A
certificate-only hostkey offer therefore caused
`LIBSSH2_ERROR_KEX_FAILURE (-5)`.

## Implementation

- ECDSA certificate parsing uses one shared init path for all three
  curves. It validates the certificate type, nonce, inner curve name, and
  EC point before constructing the verification context.
- RSA certificate parsing uses one shared init path for all three RSA
  signature variants.
- Per-algorithm RSA `sig_verify` callbacks remain distinct.
- Per `PROTOCOL.certkeys`, the RSA/SHA-2 certificate blob itself carries
  the type string `ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com`; the negotiated SHA-2
  algorithm is represented by KEXINIT and the exchange signature.
- Certificate CA trust validation remains out of scope, consistent with
  existing plain-hostkey handling.

## Tests

- Host CA fixtures (`keys/ca_host_ecdsa`, `keys/ca_host_rsa`) and
  CA-signed host certificates for the ECDSA P-256 and RSA host keys in the
  Docker OpenSSH fixture.
- The certificate algorithms are exercised through `test_read_algos.txt`
  and `FIXTURE_TEST_HOSTKEY`: `ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com`,
  `rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com`,
  `rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com`, `ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com`,
  plus the pre-existing `ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com`.
- The ECDSA P-384/P-521 certificate variants share the same codepath and
  are covered by it; only P-256 is tested directly to keep the fixture
  matrix lean (per maintainer review feedback).
- Disabled-backend skip entries in `tests/session_fixture.c` for the new
  certificate algorithms.
- Preserved the existing ed25519 certificate test path.

Fixes #2434
Follow-up to 6036e57720 #2513
Follow-up to 65a276e8fe #2064

Closes #2539
2026-09-02 07:26:55 +02:00

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-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAaAAAABNlY2RzYS
1zaGEyLW5pc3RwMjU2AAAACG5pc3RwMjU2AAAAQQQlZVqXG/s2cxstuRu2VD1UY9jkl44i
Cex0v1/uHAkZUKxVnrtkB+R9emZKOYRub8SD1dzucgg7+H134IacQsjpAAAAqF8h1hBfId
YQAAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBCVlWpcb+zZzGy25
G7ZUPVRj2OSXjiIJ7HS/X+4cCRlQrFWeu2QH5H16Zko5hG5vxIPV3O5yCDv4fXfghpxCyO
kAAAAgGCFyUNcWR6/7aB+j/Yiq21Lb8NH5k/T/gjKx0LzfO1cAAAANY2FfaG9zdF9lY2Rz
YQECAw==
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----