Move examples from example/simple to example/.

example/ssh2.c

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * $Id: ssh2.c,v 1.19 2009/04/28 10:35:30 bagder Exp $
+ *
+ * Sample showing how to do SSH2 connect.
+ *
+ * The sample code has default values for host name, user name, password
+ * and path to copy, but you can specify them on the command line like:
+ *
+ * "ssh2 host user password [-p|-i|-k]"
+ */
+
+#include "libssh2_config.h"
+#include <libssh2.h>
+#include <libssh2_sftp.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+# include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+# include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+# ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+# ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+const char *keyfile1="~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub";
+const char *keyfile2="~/.ssh/id_rsa";
+const char *username="username";
+const char *password="password";
+
+
+static void kbd_callback(const char *name, int name_len,
+                         const char *instruction, int instruction_len,
+                         int num_prompts,
+                         const LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_PROMPT *prompts,
+                         LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_RESPONSE *responses,
+                         void **abstract)
+{
+    (void)name;
+    (void)name_len;
+    (void)instruction;
+    (void)instruction_len;
+    if (num_prompts == 1) {
+        responses[0].text = strdup(password);
+        responses[0].length = strlen(password);
+    }
+    (void)prompts;
+    (void)abstract;
+} /* kbd_callback */
+
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    unsigned long hostaddr;
+    int sock, i, auth_pw = 0;
+    struct sockaddr_in sin;
+    const char *fingerprint;
+    char *userauthlist;
+    LIBSSH2_SESSION *session;
+    LIBSSH2_CHANNEL *channel;
+#ifdef WIN32
+    WSADATA wsadata;
+
+    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0), &wsadata);
+#endif
+
+    if (argc > 1) {
+        hostaddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
+    } else {
+        hostaddr = htonl(0x7F000001);
+    }
+
+    if(argc > 2) {
+        username = argv[2];
+    }
+    if(argc > 3) {
+        password = argv[3];
+    }
+
+    /* Ultra basic "connect to port 22 on localhost".  Your code is
+     * responsible for creating the socket establishing the connection
+     */
+    sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    sin.sin_port = htons(22);
+    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = hostaddr;
+    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)(&sin),
+                sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "failed to connect!\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Create a session instance and start it up. This will trade welcome
+     * banners, exchange keys, and setup crypto, compression, and MAC layers
+     */
+    session = libssh2_session_init();
+    if (libssh2_session_startup(session, sock)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failure establishing SSH session\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* At this point we havn't authenticated. The first thing to do is check
+     * the hostkey's fingerprint against our known hosts Your app may have it
+     * hard coded, may go to a file, may present it to the user, that's your
+     * call
+     */
+    fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session, LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_MD5);
+    printf("Fingerprint: ");
+    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+        printf("%02X ", (unsigned char)fingerprint[i]);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+
+    /* check what authentication methods are available */
+    userauthlist = libssh2_userauth_list(session, username, strlen(username));
+    printf("Authentication methods: %s\n", userauthlist);
+    if (strstr(userauthlist, "password") != NULL) {
+        auth_pw |= 1;
+    }
+    if (strstr(userauthlist, "keyboard-interactive") != NULL) {
+        auth_pw |= 2;
+    }
+    if (strstr(userauthlist, "publickey") != NULL) {
+        auth_pw |= 4;
+    }
+
+    /* if we got an 4. argument we set this option if supported */
+    if(argc > 4) {
+        if ((auth_pw & 1) && !strcasecmp(argv[4], "-p")) {
+            auth_pw = 1;
+        }
+        if ((auth_pw & 2) && !strcasecmp(argv[4], "-i")) {
+            auth_pw = 2;
+        }
+        if ((auth_pw & 4) && !strcasecmp(argv[4], "-k")) {
+            auth_pw = 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (auth_pw & 1) {
+        /* We could authenticate via password */
+        if (libssh2_userauth_password(session, username, password)) {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by password failed!\n");
+            goto shutdown;
+        } else {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by password succeeded.\n");
+        }
+    } else if (auth_pw & 2) {
+        /* Or via keyboard-interactive */
+        if (libssh2_userauth_keyboard_interactive(session, username,
+                                                  &kbd_callback) ) {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by keyboard-interactive failed!\n");
+            goto shutdown;
+        } else {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by keyboard-interactive succeeded.\n");
+        }
+    } else if (auth_pw & 4) {
+        /* Or by public key */
+        if (libssh2_userauth_publickey_fromfile(session, username, keyfile1,
+                                                keyfile2, password)) {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by public key failed!\n");
+            goto shutdown;
+        } else {
+            printf("\tAuthentication by public key succeeded.\n");
+        }
+    } else {
+        printf("No supported authentication methods found!\n");
+        goto shutdown;
+    }
+
+    /* Request a shell */
+    if (!(channel = libssh2_channel_open_session(session))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open a session\n");
+        goto shutdown;
+    }
+
+    /* Some environment variables may be set,
+     * It's up to the server which ones it'll allow though
+     */
+    libssh2_channel_setenv(channel, "FOO", "bar");
+
+    /* Request a terminal with 'vanilla' terminal emulation
+     * See /etc/termcap for more options
+     */
+    if (libssh2_channel_request_pty(channel, "vanilla")) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed requesting pty\n");
+        goto skip_shell;
+    }
+
+    /* Open a SHELL on that pty */
+    if (libssh2_channel_shell(channel)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to request shell on allocated pty\n");
+        goto shutdown;
+    }
+
+    /* At this point the shell can be interacted with using
+     * libssh2_channel_read()
+     * libssh2_channel_read_stderr()
+     * libssh2_channel_write()
+     * libssh2_channel_write_stderr()
+     *
+     * Blocking mode may be (en|dis)abled with: libssh2_channel_set_blocking()
+     * If the server send EOF, libssh2_channel_eof() will return non-0
+     * To send EOF to the server use: libssh2_channel_send_eof()
+     * A channel can be closed with: libssh2_channel_close()
+     * A channel can be freed with: libssh2_channel_free()
+     */
+
+  skip_shell:
+    if (channel) {
+        libssh2_channel_free(channel);
+        channel = NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Other channel types are supported via:
+     * libssh2_scp_send()
+     * libssh2_scp_recv()
+     * libssh2_channel_direct_tcpip()
+     */
+
+  shutdown:
+
+    libssh2_session_disconnect(session,
+                               "Normal Shutdown, Thank you for playing");
+    libssh2_session_free(session);
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+    closesocket(sock);
+#else
+    close(sock);
+#endif
+    printf("all done!\n");
+    return 0;
+}