copyright: remove years from copyright headers

Also:
- uppercase `(C)`.
- add missing 'All rights reserved.' lines.
- drop duplicate 'Author' lines.
- add copyright headers where missing.
- enable copyright header check in checksrc.

Reasons for deleting years (copied as-is from curl):
- they are mostly pointless in all major jurisdictions
- many big corporations and projects already don't use them
- saves us from pointless churn
- git keeps history for us
- the year range is kept in COPYING

Closes #1082

tests/test_aa_warmup.c

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+/* Copyright (C) Viktor Szakats */
+
 /* Warm-up test. Always return success.
    Workaround for CI/docker/etc flakiness on the first run. */