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doc/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/at.md
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doc/mkdocs/docs/api/basic_json/at.md
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# basic_json::at
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```cpp
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// (1)
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reference at(size_type idx);
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const_reference at(size_type idx) const;
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// (2)
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reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key);
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const_reference at(const typename object_t::key_type& key) const;
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// (3)
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reference at(const json_pointer& ptr);
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const_reference at(const json_pointer& ptr) const;
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```
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1. Returns a reference to the element at specified location `idx`, with bounds checking.
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2. Returns a reference to the element at with specified key `key`, with bounds checking.
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3. Returns a reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer `ptr`, with bounds checking.
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## Parameters
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`idx` (in)
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: index of the element to access
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`key` (in)
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: object key of the elements to remove
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`ptr` (in)
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: JSON pointer to the desired element
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## Return value
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1. reference to the element at index `idx`
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2. reference to the element at key `key`
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3. reference to the element pointed to by `ptr`
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## Exceptions
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1. The function can throw the following exceptions:
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- Throws [`type_error.304`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error304) if the JSON value is not an array;
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in this case, calling `at` with an index makes no sense. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if the index `idx` is out of
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range of the array; that is, `idx >= size()`. See example below.
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2. The function can throw the following exceptions:
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- Throws [`type_error.304`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptiontype_error304) if the JSON value is not an object;
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in this case, calling `at` with a key makes no sense. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.403`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range403) if the key `key` is is not
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stored in the object; that is, `find(key) == end()`. See example below.
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3. The function can throw the following exceptions:
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- Throws [`parse_error.106`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error106) if an array index in the passed
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JSON pointer `ptr` begins with '0'. See example below.
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- Throws [`parse_error.109`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionparse_error109) if an array index in the passed
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JSON pointer `ptr` is not a number. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.401`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range401) if an array index in the passed
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JSON pointer `ptr` is out of range. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.402`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range402) if the array index '-' is used
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in the passed JSON pointer `ptr`. As `at` provides checked access (and no elements are implicitly inserted), the
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index '-' is always invalid. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.403`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range403) if the JSON pointer describes a
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key of an object which cannot be found. See example below.
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- Throws [`out_of_range.404`](../../home/exceptions.md#jsonexceptionout_of_range404) if the JSON pointer `ptr` can
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not be resolved. See example below.
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## Exception safety
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Strong exception safety: if an exception occurs, the original value stays intact.
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## Complexity
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1. Constant
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2. Logarithmic in the size of the container.
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3. Constant
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## Example
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??? example
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The example below shows how array elements can be read and written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different
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exceptions that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at__size_type.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at__size_type.output"
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```
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??? example
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The example below shows how array elements can be read using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions
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that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at__size_type_const.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at__size_type_const.output"
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```
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??? example
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The example below shows how object elements can be read and written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different
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exceptions that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at__object_t_key_type.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at__object_t_key_type.output"
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```
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??? example
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The example below shows how object elements can be read using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions
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that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at__object_t_key_type_const.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at__object_t_key_type_const.output"
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```
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??? example
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The example below shows how object elements can be read and written using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different
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exceptions that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at_json_pointer.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at_json_pointer.output"
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```
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??? example
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The example below shows how object elements can be read using `at()`. It also demonstrates the different exceptions
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that can be thrown.
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```cpp
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--8<-- "examples/at_json_pointer_const.cpp"
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```
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Output:
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```json
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--8<-- "examples/at_json_pointer_const.output"
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```
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## Version history
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1. Added in version 1.0.0.
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2. Added in version 1.0.0.
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3. Added in version 2.0.0.
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