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Consolidate documentation (#3071)

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* 🔥 consolidate documentation
* ♻️ overwork std specializations
* 🚚 move images files to mkdocs
* ♻️ fix URLs
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* 📝 document deprecations
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Niels Lohmann
2021-12-29 13:41:01 +01:00
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parent 6d3115924c
commit 29cd970b94
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doc/mkdocs/docs/features/binary_formats/cbor.md
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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# CBOR
The Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation.
The Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is a data format whose design goals include the possibility of extremely
small code size, fairly small message size, and extensibility without the need for version negotiation.
!!! abstract "References"
@ -12,48 +13,48 @@ The Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) is a data format whose design go
The library uses the following mapping from JSON values types to CBOR types according to the CBOR specification (RFC 7049):
JSON value type | value/range | CBOR type | first byte
--------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------- | ---------------
null | `null` | Null | 0xF6
boolean | `true` | True | 0xF5
boolean | `false` | False | 0xF4
number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | Negative integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x3B
number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | Negative integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x3A
number_integer | -32768..-129 | Negative integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x39
number_integer | -128..-25 | Negative integer (1 byte follow) | 0x38
number_integer | -24..-1 | Negative integer | 0x20..0x37
number_integer | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17
number_integer | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18
number_integer | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19
number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A
number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B
number_unsigned | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17
number_unsigned | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18
number_unsigned | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19
number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A
number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B
number_float | *any value representable by a float* | Single-Precision Float | 0xFA
number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | Double-Precision Float | 0xFB
string | *length*: 0..23 | UTF-8 string | 0x60..0x77
string | *length*: 23..255 | UTF-8 string (1 byte follow) | 0x78
string | *length*: 256..65535 | UTF-8 string (2 bytes follow) | 0x79
string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | UTF-8 string (4 bytes follow) | 0x7A
string | *length*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | UTF-8 string (8 bytes follow) | 0x7B
array | *size*: 0..23 | array | 0x80..0x97
array | *size*: 23..255 | array (1 byte follow) | 0x98
array | *size*: 256..65535 | array (2 bytes follow) | 0x99
array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array (4 bytes follow) | 0x9A
array | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | array (8 bytes follow) | 0x9B
object | *size*: 0..23 | map | 0xA0..0xB7
object | *size*: 23..255 | map (1 byte follow) | 0xB8
object | *size*: 256..65535 | map (2 bytes follow) | 0xB9
object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map (4 bytes follow) | 0xBA
object | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | map (8 bytes follow) | 0xBB
binary | *size*: 0..23 | byte string | 0x40..0x57
binary | *size*: 23..255 | byte string (1 byte follow) | 0x58
binary | *size*: 256..65535 | byte string (2 bytes follow) | 0x59
binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | byte string (4 bytes follow) | 0x5A
binary | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | byte string (8 bytes follow) | 0x5B
| JSON value type | value/range | CBOR type | first byte |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------|
| null | `null` | Null | 0xF6 |
| boolean | `true` | True | 0xF5 |
| boolean | `false` | False | 0xF4 |
| number_integer | -9223372036854775808..-2147483649 | Negative integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x3B |
| number_integer | -2147483648..-32769 | Negative integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x3A |
| number_integer | -32768..-129 | Negative integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x39 |
| number_integer | -128..-25 | Negative integer (1 byte follow) | 0x38 |
| number_integer | -24..-1 | Negative integer | 0x20..0x37 |
| number_integer | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 |
| number_integer | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 |
| number_integer | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 |
| number_integer | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A |
| number_integer | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B |
| number_unsigned | 0..23 | Integer | 0x00..0x17 |
| number_unsigned | 24..255 | Unsigned integer (1 byte follow) | 0x18 |
| number_unsigned | 256..65535 | Unsigned integer (2 bytes follow) | 0x19 |
| number_unsigned | 65536..4294967295 | Unsigned integer (4 bytes follow) | 0x1A |
| number_unsigned | 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | Unsigned integer (8 bytes follow) | 0x1B |
| number_float | *any value representable by a float* | Single-Precision Float | 0xFA |
| number_float | *any value NOT representable by a float* | Double-Precision Float | 0xFB |
| string | *length*: 0..23 | UTF-8 string | 0x60..0x77 |
| string | *length*: 23..255 | UTF-8 string (1 byte follow) | 0x78 |
| string | *length*: 256..65535 | UTF-8 string (2 bytes follow) | 0x79 |
| string | *length*: 65536..4294967295 | UTF-8 string (4 bytes follow) | 0x7A |
| string | *length*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | UTF-8 string (8 bytes follow) | 0x7B |
| array | *size*: 0..23 | array | 0x80..0x97 |
| array | *size*: 23..255 | array (1 byte follow) | 0x98 |
| array | *size*: 256..65535 | array (2 bytes follow) | 0x99 |
| array | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | array (4 bytes follow) | 0x9A |
| array | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | array (8 bytes follow) | 0x9B |
| object | *size*: 0..23 | map | 0xA0..0xB7 |
| object | *size*: 23..255 | map (1 byte follow) | 0xB8 |
| object | *size*: 256..65535 | map (2 bytes follow) | 0xB9 |
| object | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | map (4 bytes follow) | 0xBA |
| object | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | map (8 bytes follow) | 0xBB |
| binary | *size*: 0..23 | byte string | 0x40..0x57 |
| binary | *size*: 23..255 | byte string (1 byte follow) | 0x58 |
| binary | *size*: 256..65535 | byte string (2 bytes follow) | 0x59 |
| binary | *size*: 65536..4294967295 | byte string (4 bytes follow) | 0x5A |
| binary | *size*: 4294967296..18446744073709551615 | byte string (8 bytes follow) | 0x5B |
Binary values with subtype are mapped to tagged values (0xD8..0xDB) depending on the subtype, followed by a byte string,
see "binary" cells in the table above.
@ -104,47 +105,47 @@ see "binary" cells in the table above.
The library maps CBOR types to JSON value types as follows:
CBOR type | JSON value type | first byte
---------------------- | --------------- | ----------
Integer | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x17
Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x18
Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x19
Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1A
Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1B
Negative integer | number_integer | 0x20..0x37
Negative integer | number_integer | 0x38
Negative integer | number_integer | 0x39
Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3A
Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3B
Byte string | binary | 0x40..0x57
Byte string | binary | 0x58
Byte string | binary | 0x59
Byte string | binary | 0x5A
Byte string | binary | 0x5B
UTF-8 string | string | 0x60..0x77
UTF-8 string | string | 0x78
UTF-8 string | string | 0x79
UTF-8 string | string | 0x7A
UTF-8 string | string | 0x7B
UTF-8 string | string | 0x7F
array | array | 0x80..0x97
array | array | 0x98
array | array | 0x99
array | array | 0x9A
array | array | 0x9B
array | array | 0x9F
map | object | 0xA0..0xB7
map | object | 0xB8
map | object | 0xB9
map | object | 0xBA
map | object | 0xBB
map | object | 0xBF
False | `false` | 0xF4
True | `true` | 0xF5
Null | `null` | 0xF6
Half-Precision Float | number_float | 0xF9
Single-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFA
Double-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFB
| CBOR type | JSON value type | first byte |
|------------------------|-----------------|------------|
| Integer | number_unsigned | 0x00..0x17 |
| Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x18 |
| Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x19 |
| Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1A |
| Unsigned integer | number_unsigned | 0x1B |
| Negative integer | number_integer | 0x20..0x37 |
| Negative integer | number_integer | 0x38 |
| Negative integer | number_integer | 0x39 |
| Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3A |
| Negative integer | number_integer | 0x3B |
| Byte string | binary | 0x40..0x57 |
| Byte string | binary | 0x58 |
| Byte string | binary | 0x59 |
| Byte string | binary | 0x5A |
| Byte string | binary | 0x5B |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x60..0x77 |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x78 |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x79 |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x7A |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x7B |
| UTF-8 string | string | 0x7F |
| array | array | 0x80..0x97 |
| array | array | 0x98 |
| array | array | 0x99 |
| array | array | 0x9A |
| array | array | 0x9B |
| array | array | 0x9F |
| map | object | 0xA0..0xB7 |
| map | object | 0xB8 |
| map | object | 0xB9 |
| map | object | 0xBA |
| map | object | 0xBB |
| map | object | 0xBF |
| False | `false` | 0xF4 |
| True | `true` | 0xF5 |
| Null | `null` | 0xF6 |
| Half-Precision Float | number_float | 0xF9 |
| Single-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFA |
| Double-Precision Float | number_float | 0xFB |
!!! warning "Incomplete mapping"