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gnulib/doc/posix-functions/rename.texi
Eric Blake d462fe1752 rename: detect FreeBSD bug
rename("link-to-file/","new") mistakenly succeeded.

* m4/rename.m4 (gl_FUNC_RENAME): Also detect FreeBSD bug with
slash on symlink.
* modules/renameat-tests (Depends-on): Add filenamecat.
* tests/test-rename.h (test_rename): Allow one more errno.
* tests/test-renameat.c (main): Likewise.
* doc/posix-functions/rename.texi (rename): Document the bug.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
2009-11-09 06:38:05 -07:00

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@node rename
@section @code{rename}
@findex rename
POSIX specification: @url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/rename.html}
Gnulib module: rename
Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
This function does not allow trailing slashes when creating a
destination directory, as in @code{rename("dir","new/")}:
NetBSD 1.6.
@item
This function does not reject trailing slashes on the destination for
non-directories on some platforms, as in @code{rename("file","new/")}:
Solaris 10, Cygwin 1.5.x, mingw.
@item
This function does not reject trailing slashes on symlinks to
non-directories on some platforms, as in
@code{rename("link-to-file/","f")}:
FreeBSD 7.2.
@item
This function ignores trailing slashes on symlinks on some platforms,
such that @code{rename("link/","new")} corrupts @file{link}:
Solaris 9.
@item
This function incorrectly reduces the link count when comparing two
spellings of a hard link on some platforms:
NetBSD 1.6, Cygwin 1.5.x.
@item
This function will not always replace an existing destination on some
platforms:
Cygwin 1.5.x, mingw.
However, the replacement is not atomic for directories, and may end up
losing the empty destination if the source could not be renamed.
@item
This function mistakenly allows names ending in @samp{.} or @samp{..}
on some platforms:
Cygwin 1.5.x, mingw.
@item
This function does not reject attempts to rename existing directories
and non-directories onto one another on some platforms:
Cygwin 1.5.x, mingw.
@item
This function does not allow trailing slashes on source directories on
older platforms, as in @samp{rename("dir/","new")}:
SunOS 4.1.
@end itemize
Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
POSIX requires that @code{rename("symlink-to-dir/","dir2")} rename
@file{dir} and leave @file{symlink-to-dir} dangling; likewise, it
requires that @code{rename("dir","dangling/")} rename @file{dir} so
that @file{dangling} is no longer a dangling symlink. This behavior
is counter-intuitive, so on some systems, @code{rename} fails with
@code{ENOTDIR} if either argument is a symlink with a trailing slash:
glibc, OpenBSD, Cygwin 1.7.
@item
This function will not rename a source that is currently opened
by any process:
mingw.
@end itemize