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gnulib/doc/posix-functions/readlink.texi
Eric Blake dfd4d11c50 readlink: detect FreeBSD bug
readlink("link-to-symlink/",buf,len) mistakenly read the contents
of "symlink", rather than failing.

* m4/readlink.m4 (gl_FUNC_READLINK): Also detect FreeBSD bug with
slash on symlink.
* doc/posix-functions/readlink.texi (readlink): Document the bug.
* tests/test-readlink.h (test_readlink): Enhance test.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>
2009-11-11 06:34:02 -07:00

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@node readlink
@section @code{readlink}
@findex readlink
POSIX specification: @url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/readlink.html}
Gnulib module: readlink
Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
Some platforms mistakenly succeed on @code{readlink("link/",buf,len)}:
FreeBSD 7.2, Solaris 9.
@item
On some platforms, @code{readlink} returns @code{int} instead of
@code{ssize_t}:
FreeBSD 6.0, OpenBSD 3.8, Cygwin 1.5.x.
@item
This function is missing on some platforms:
mingw.
@end itemize
Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
When @code{readlink} is called on a directory: In the case of NFS mounted
directories, Cygwin sets @code{errno} to @code{ENOENT} or @code{EIO} instead of
@code{EINVAL}. To avoid this problem, check for a directory before calling
@code{readlink}.
@item
When @code{readlink} is called on a file that is not a symbolic link:
Irix may set @code{errno} to @code{ENXIO} instead of @code{EINVAL}. Cygwin
may set errno to @code{EACCES} instead of @code{EINVAL}.
@item
Symlink contents do not always have a trailing null byte, and there is
no indication if symlink contents were truncated if the return value
matches the length. Furthermore, AIX 5.1 and HP-UX 11 set
@code{errno} to @code{ERANGE} rather than returning truncated
contents, and Linux sets @code{errno} to @code{EINVAL} if the
requested length is zero. Use the gnulib module areadlink for
improved ability to read symlink contents.
@end itemize