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gnulib/doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long.texi
Eric Blake 61c96af09d getopt-gnu: match recent glibc fixes and posix ruling
The POSIX folks admitted that codifying the behavior of GNU
getopt on a leading '+' in optstring is worthwhile, for writing
programs such as env(1) even when POSIXLY_CORRECT is not defined.
http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=191
However, the ruling is an enhancement request for the next
version of POSIX, and is not binding on platforms that comply
with POSIX 2008, so it should only be enforced for getopt-gnu.

* tests/test-getopt.h (test_getopt): Strengthen tests of leading
'+' handling, when requesting extensions.
* tests/test-getopt_long.h (test_getopt_long): Strengthen test of
'W;' handling.
* m4/getopt.m4 (gl_GETOPT_CHECK_HEADERS): Detect glibc 2.11 bug.
* doc/posix-functions/getopt.texi (getopt): Document this.
* doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long.texi (getopt_long): Likewise.
* doc/glibc-functions/getopt_long_only.texi (getopt_long_only):
Likewise.
2010-04-13 16:31:48 -06:00

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@node getopt_long
@subsection @code{getopt_long}
@findex getopt_long
Gnulib module: getopt-gnu
Portability problems fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@item
The function @code{getopt_long} does not obey the combination of
@samp{+} and @samp{:} flags in the options string on some platforms:
glibc 2.11.
@item
The use of @samp{W;} in the optstring argument to does not always
allow @code{-W foo} to behave synonymously with @code{--foo}:
glibc 2.11.
@item
The function @code{getopt_long} does not support the @samp{+} flag in
the options string on some platforms:
MacOS X 10.5, AIX 5.2, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 10.
@item
The value of @code{optind} after a missing required argument is wrong
on some platforms:
MacOS 10.5.
@item
The function @code{getopt_long} does not obey the @samp{-} flag in the
options string when @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT} is set on some platforms:
Cygwin 1.7.0.
@item
Some implementations fail to reset state, including re-checking
@env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}, when @code{optind} is set to @samp{0}:
NetBSD, Cygwin 1.7.0.
@item
The function @code{getopt_long} does not support options with optional
arguments on some platforms:
MacOS X 10.5, OpenBSD 4.0, AIX 5.2, IRIX 6.5, Solaris 10, Cygwin 1.5.x.
@item
This function is missing on some platforms:
AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Interix 3.5.
@end itemize
Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib:
@itemize
@end itemize