warn-on-use: use instead of link-warning

Each *.in.h file serves two purposes - provide enough self-contained
content to serve as a replacement for the system header regardless of
the user's compiler, and offer the developer the ability to detect any
gnulib modules that might have been inadvertantly excluded.  The
former requires independence from config.h, and routes everything
through a Makefile.am snippet that uses @@ substitution specific to
the modules that were in use, with details learned at configure time.

The latter works by poisoning anything that gnulib did not replace,
but which the developer had natively available, explaining why their
tests passed during development.  Poisoning relies on gcc features,
and requires manual triggering by adding -DGNULIB_POSIXCHECK to
CFLAGS; it assumes that <config.h> is properly included.  In fact, we
do not want to use @@ substitution for HAVE_DECL_* during poisoning,
because the warning is only relevant for the gnulib modules which were
not included, and thus where the m4 macros to set proper @@ values
have not been run.  Furthermore, we only need to poison interfaces
that already have a declaration; if something is not declared, then
the developer wouldn't have been able to link, so their code won't be
using the problematic interface in the first place.

* modules/stdio (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Drop link-warning.
* modules/unistd (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/arpa_inet (Depends-on): Replace link-warning with
warn-on-use.
(Makefile.am): Update rules accordingly.
* modules/ctype (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/dirent (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/fcntl-h (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/inttypes (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/langinfo (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/locale (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/math (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/search (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/signal (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/spawn (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/stdlib (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/string (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/strings (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_file (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_ioctl (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_select (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_socket (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_stat (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_times (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/sys_utsname (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* modules/wchar (Depends-on, Makefile.am): Likewise.
* m4/arpa_inet_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_ARPA_INET): Check which functions
should be poisoned.
* m4/ctype.m4 (gl_CTYPE_H): Likewise.
* m4/dirent_h.m4 (gl_DIRENT_H): Likewise.
* m4/fcntl_h.m4 (gl_FCNTL_H): Likewise.
* m4/inttypes.m4 (gl_INTTYPES_H): Likewise.
* m4/langinfo_h.m4 (gl_LANGINFO_H): Likewise.
* m4/locale_h.m4 (gl_LOCALE_H): Likewise.
* m4/math_h.m4 (gl_MATH_H): Likewise.
* m4/search_h.m4 (gl_SEARCH_H): Likewise.
* m4/signal_h.m4 (gl_SIGNAL_H): Likewise.
* m4/spawn_h.m4 (gl_SPAWN_H): Likewise.
* m4/stdio_h.m4 (gl_STDIO_H): Likewise.
* m4/stdlib_h.m4 (gl_STDLIB_H): Likewise.
* m4/string_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_STRING_H_BODY): Likewise.
* m4/strings_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_STRINGS_H_BODY): Likewise.
* m4/sys_file_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_SYS_FILE_H_DEFAULTS): Likewise.
* m4/sys_ioctl_h.m4 (gl_SYS_IOCTL_H): Likewise.
* m4/sys_select_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_SYS_SELECT): Likewise.
* m4/sys_socket_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_SYS_SOCKET): Likewise.
* m4/sys_stat_h.m4 (gl_HEADER_SYS_STAT_H): Likewise.
* m4/sys_times_h.m4 (gl_SYS_TIMES_H): Likewise.
* m4/sys_utsname_h.m4 (gl_SYS_UTSNAME_H): Likewise.
* m4/unistd_h.m4 (gl_UNISTD_H): Likewise.
* m4/wchar.m4 (gl_WCHAR_H): Likewise.
* lib/arpa_inet.in.h: Use _GL_WARN_ON_USE instead of
GL_LINK_WARNING.
* lib/ctype.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/dirent.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/fcntl.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/inttypes.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/langinfo.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/locale.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/math.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/search.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/signal.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/spawn.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/stdio.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/stdlib.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/string.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/strings.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_file.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_ioctl.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_select.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_socket.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_stat.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_times.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/sys_utsname.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/unistd.in.h: Likewise.
* lib/wchar.in.h: Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>

modules/string

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ lib/string.in.h
 m4/string_h.m4
 
 Depends-on:
+arg-nonnull
 extensions
 include_next
-link-warning
-arg-nonnull
 stddef
+warn-on-use
 
 configure.ac:
 gl_HEADER_STRING_H
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ BUILT_SOURCES += string.h
 
 # We need the following in order to create <string.h> when the system
 # doesn't have one that works with the given compiler.
-string.h: string.in.h $(LINK_WARNING_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
+string.h: string.in.h $(WARN_ON_USE_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	$(AM_V_GEN)rm -f $@-t $@ && \
 	{ echo '/* DO NOT EDIT! GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY! */' && \
 	  sed -e 's|@''INCLUDE_NEXT''@|$(INCLUDE_NEXT)|g' \
@@ -88,8 +88,9 @@ string.h: string.in.h $(LINK_WARNING_H) $(ARG_NONNULL_H)
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRSIGNAL''@|$(REPLACE_STRSIGNAL)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''REPLACE_STRTOK_R''@|$(REPLACE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
 	      -e 's|@''UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R''@|$(UNDEFINE_STRTOK_R)|g' \
-	      -e '/definition of GL_LINK_WARNING/r $(LINK_WARNING_H)' \
-	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)'; \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL/r $(ARG_NONNULL_H)' \
+	      -e '/definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE/r $(WARN_ON_USE_H)'; \
+	      < $(srcdir)/string.in.h; \
 	} > $@-t && \
 	mv $@-t $@
 MOSTLYCLEANFILES += string.h string.h-t