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110 lines
3.2 KiB
C
110 lines
3.2 KiB
C
/* _dl_new_hash for elf symbol lookup
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Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#ifndef _DL_NEW_HASH_H
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#define _DL_NEW_HASH_H 1
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#include <stdint.h>
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/* For __always_inline and __glibc_unlikely. */
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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/* The simplest implementation of _dl_new_hash is:
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_dl_new_hash (const char *s)
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{
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uint32_t h = 5381;
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for (unsigned char c = *s; c != '\0'; c = *++s)
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h = h * 33 + c;
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return h;
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}
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We can get better performance by slightly unrolling the loop to
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pipeline the multiples, which gcc cannot easily do due to
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dependencies across iterations.
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As well, as an architecture specific option we add asm statements
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to explicitly specify order of operations and prevent reassociation
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of instructions that lengthens the loop carried dependency. This
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may have no affect as the compiler may have ordered instructions
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the same way without it but in testing this has not been the case
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for GCC. Improving GCC to reliably schedule instructions ideally
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cannot be easily done.
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Architecture(s) that use the reassociation barriers are:
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x86
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Note it is very unlikely the reassociation barriers would
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de-optimize performance on any architecture and with an imperfect
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compiler it may help performance, especially on out-of-order cpus,
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so it is suggested that the respective maintainers add them.
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Architecture maintainers are encouraged to benchmark this with
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__asm_reassociation_barrier defined to __asm__ like it is in x86.
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*/
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#ifndef __asm_reassociation_barrier
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# define __asm_reassociation_barrier(...)
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#endif
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static __always_inline uint32_t
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__attribute__ ((unused))
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_dl_new_hash (const char *str)
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{
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const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *) str;
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unsigned int h = 5381;
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unsigned int c0, c1;
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for (;;)
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{
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c0 = s[0];
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/* Since hashed string is normally not empty, this is unlikely on the
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first iteration of the loop. */
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if (__glibc_unlikely (c0 == 0))
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return h;
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c1 = s[1];
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if (c1 == 0)
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{
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/* Ideal computational order is:
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c0 += h;
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h *= 32;
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h += c0; */
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c0 += h;
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__asm_reassociation_barrier("" : "+r"(h) : "r"(c0));
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h = h * 32 + c0;
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return h;
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}
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/* Ideal computational order is:
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c1 += c0;
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h *= 33 * 33;
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c0 *= 32;
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c1 += c0;
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h += c1; */
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c1 += c0;
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__asm_reassociation_barrier("" : "+r"(c1), "+r"(c0));
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h *= 33 * 33;
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c1 += c0 * 32;
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__asm_reassociation_barrier("" : "+r"(c1));
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h += c1;
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s += 2;
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}
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}
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#endif /* dl-new-hash.h */
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