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	As discussed in libc-alpha [1] current clone with CLONE_VM (without
CLONE_THREAD set) will reset the pthread pid/tid fields to -1.  The
issue is since memory is shared between the parent and child it will
clobber parent's cached pid/tid leading to internal inconsistencies
if the value is not restored.
And even it is restored it may lead to racy conditions when between
set/restore a thread might invoke pthread function that validate the
pthread with INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P and thus get
wrong results.
As stated in BZ19957, previously reports of this behaviour was close
with EWONTFIX due the fact usage of clone outside glibc is tricky
since glibc requires consistent internal pthread, while using clone
directly may not provide it. However since now posix_spawn uses
clone (CLONE_VM) to fixes various issues related to previous vfork
usage this issue requires fixing.
The vfork implementation also does something similar, but instead
it negates and restores only the *pid* field and functions that
might access its value know to handle such case (getpid, raise
and pthread ones that uses INVALID_TD_P/INVALID_NOT_TERMINATED_TD_P
macros that check only *tid* field).  Also vfork does not call
__clone directly, instead calling either __NR_vfork or __NR_clone
directly.
So this patch removes this clone behavior by avoiding setting
the pthread pid/tid field for CLONE_VM. There is no need to
check for CLONE_THREAD, since the minimum supported kernel in all
architecture implies that CLONE_VM must be used with CLONE_THREAD,
otherwise clone returns EINVAL.
Instead of current approach of:
   int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...)
      [...]
      if (flags & CLONE_THREAD)
        goto do_syscall;
      pid_t new_value;
      if (flags & CLONE_VM)
        new_value = -1;
      else
        new_value = getpid ();
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value);
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value);
    do_syscall:
      [...]
The new approach uses:
   int clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, ...)
      [...]
      if (flags & CLONE_VM)
        goto do_syscall;
      pid_t new_value = getpid ();
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, pid, new_value);
      THREAD_SETMEM (THREAD_SELF, tid, new_value);
    do_syscall:
      [...]
It also removes the linux tst-getpid2.c test which expects the previous
behavior and instead add another clone test.
Tested on x86_64, i686, x32, powerpc64le, aarch64, armhf, s390, and
s390x. I also did limited check on mips32 and sparc64 (using the new
added test).
I also got reviews from both m68k, hppa, and tile.  So I presume for
these architecture the patch works.
The fixes for alpha, microblaze, sh, ia64, and nio2 have not been
tested.
[1] https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-04/msg00307.html
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile [$(subdir) == nptl] (test): Remove
	tst-getpid2.
	(test): Add tst-clone2.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-clone2.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/clone.S (__clone): Do not change
	pid/tid fields for CLONE_VM.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-getpid2.c: Remove file.
		
	
		
			
				
	
	
		
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			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			104 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			ArmAsm
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* clone() implementation for Nios II.
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|    Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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|    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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|    Contributed by Andrew Jenner <andrew@codesourcery.com>, 2008.
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| 
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|    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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|    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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|    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 
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|    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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|    Lesser General Public License for more details.
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| 
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|    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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|    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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|    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
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| 
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| /* clone() is even more special than fork() as it mucks with stacks
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|    and invokes a function in the right context after its all over.  */
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| 
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| #include <sysdep.h>
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| #define _ERRNO_H	1
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| #include <bits/errno.h>
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| #include <tcb-offsets.h>
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| 
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| #define CLONE_VM      0x00000100
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| 
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| /* int clone(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
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| 	     void *parent_tidptr, void *tls, void *child_tidptr) */
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| 
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| 	.text
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| ENTRY(__clone)
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| 	/* Sanity check arguments.  */
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| 	movi	r2, EINVAL
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| 	/* No NULL function pointers.  */
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| 	beq	r4, zero, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
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| 	/* No NULL stack pointers.  */
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| 	beq	r5, zero, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
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| 
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| 	subi	r5, r5, 8	/* Reserve argument save space.  */
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| 	stw	r4, 4(r5)	/* Save function pointer.  */
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| 	stw	r7, 0(r5)	/* Save argument pointer.  */
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| 
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| 	/* Load arguments.  */
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| 	mov	r4, r6
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| 	ldw	r6, 0(sp)
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| 	ldw	r7, 8(sp)
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| 	ldw	r8, 4(sp)
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| 
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| 	/* Do the system call.  */
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| 	movi	r2, SYS_ify (clone)
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| 
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| 	/* End FDE now, because in the child the unwind info will be
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| 	   wrong.  */
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| 	cfi_endproc
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| 	trap
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| 
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| 	/* Check for errors.  */
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| 	bne	r7, zero, SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
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| 	/* See if we're on the newly created thread.  */
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| 	beq	r2, zero, thread_start
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| 	/* Successful return from the parent */
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| 	ret
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| 
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| thread_start:
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| 	cfi_startproc
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| 	cfi_undefined (ra)
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| 
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| 	/* We expect the argument registers to be preserved across system
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| 	   calls and across task cloning, so flags should be in r4 here.  */
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| 	andi	r2, r4, CLONE_VM
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| 	bne	r2, zero, 2f
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|         DO_CALL (getpid, 0)
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| 	stw	r2, PID_OFFSET(r23)
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| 	stw	r2, TID_OFFSET(r23)
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| 2:
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| 	ldw	r5, 4(sp)	/* Function pointer.  */
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| 	ldw	r4, 0(sp)	/* Argument pointer.  */
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| 	addi	sp, sp, 8
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| 
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|         /* Call the user's function.  */
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| 	callr	r5
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| 
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| 	/* _exit with the result.  */
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| 	mov	r4, r2
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| #ifdef PIC
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| 	nextpc	r22
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| 1:	movhi	r8, %hiadj(_gp_got - 1b)
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| 	addi	r8, r8, %lo(_gp_got - 1b)
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| 	add	r22, r22, r8
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| 	ldw	r8, %call(HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET(_exit))(r22)
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| 	jmp	r8
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| #else
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| 	jmpi	_exit
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| #endif
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| 	cfi_endproc
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| 
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| 	cfi_startproc
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| PSEUDO_END (__clone)
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| libc_hidden_def (__clone)
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| weak_alias (__clone, clone)
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