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335 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
335 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
/* strrchr (str, ch) -- Return pointer to last occurrence of CH in STR.
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For Intel 80x86, x>=3.
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Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
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Some optimisations by Alan Modra <Alan@SPRI.Levels.UniSA.Edu.Au>
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#include <sysdep.h>
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#include "asm-syntax.h"
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#define PARMS 4+8 /* space for 2 saved regs */
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#define RTN PARMS
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#define STR RTN
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#define CHR STR+4
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.text
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ENTRY (strrchr)
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pushl %edi /* Save callee-safe registers used here. */
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cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
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cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0)
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pushl %esi
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cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4)
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xorl %eax, %eax
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movl STR(%esp), %esi
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cfi_rel_offset (esi, 0)
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movl CHR(%esp), %ecx
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/* At the moment %ecx contains C. What we need for the
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algorithm is C in all bytes of the dword. Avoid
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operations on 16 bit words because these require an
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prefix byte (and one more cycle). */
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movb %cl, %ch /* now it is 0|0|c|c */
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movl %ecx, %edx
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shll $16, %ecx /* now it is c|c|0|0 */
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movw %dx, %cx /* and finally c|c|c|c */
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/* Before we start with the main loop we process single bytes
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until the source pointer is aligned. This has two reasons:
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1. aligned 32-bit memory access is faster
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and (more important)
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2. we process in the main loop 32 bit in one step although
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we don't know the end of the string. But accessing at
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4-byte alignment guarantees that we never access illegal
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memory if this would not also be done by the trivial
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implementation (this is because all processor inherent
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boundaries are multiples of 4. */
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testl $3, %esi /* correctly aligned ? */
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jz L(19) /* yes => begin loop */
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movb (%esi), %dl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
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cmpb %dl, %cl /* compare byte */
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jne L(11) /* target found => return */
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movl %esi, %eax /* remember pointer as possible result */
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L(11): orb %dl, %dl /* is NUL? */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
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incl %esi /* increment pointer */
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testl $3, %esi /* correctly aligned ? */
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jz L(19) /* yes => begin loop */
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movb (%esi), %dl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
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cmpb %dl, %cl /* compare byte */
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jne L(12) /* target found => return */
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movl %esi, %eax /* remember pointer as result */
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L(12): orb %dl, %dl /* is NUL? */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
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incl %esi /* increment pointer */
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testl $3, %esi /* correctly aligned ? */
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jz L(19) /* yes => begin loop */
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movb (%esi), %dl /* load byte in question (we need it twice) */
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cmpb %dl, %cl /* compare byte */
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jne L(13) /* target found => return */
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movl %esi, %eax /* remember pointer as result */
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L(13): orb %dl, %dl /* is NUL? */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return NULL */
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incl %esi /* increment pointer */
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/* No we have reached alignment. */
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jmp L(19) /* begin loop */
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/* We exit the loop if adding MAGIC_BITS to LONGWORD fails to
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change any of the hole bits of LONGWORD.
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1) Is this safe? Will it catch all the zero bytes?
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Suppose there is a byte with all zeros. Any carry bits
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propagating from its left will fall into the hole at its
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least significant bit and stop. Since there will be no
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carry from its most significant bit, the LSB of the
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byte to the left will be unchanged, and the zero will be
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detected.
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2) Is this worthwhile? Will it ignore everything except
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zero bytes? Suppose every byte of LONGWORD has a bit set
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somewhere. There will be a carry into bit 8. If bit 8
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is set, this will carry into bit 16. If bit 8 is clear,
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one of bits 9-15 must be set, so there will be a carry
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into bit 16. Similarly, there will be a carry into bit
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24. If one of bits 24-31 is set, there will be a carry
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into bit 32 (=carry flag), so all of the hole bits will
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be changed.
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3) But wait! Aren't we looking for C, not zero?
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Good point. So what we do is XOR LONGWORD with a longword,
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each of whose bytes is C. This turns each byte that is C
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into a zero. */
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/* Each round the main loop processes 16 bytes. */
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/* Jump to here when the character is detected. We chose this
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way around because the character one is looking for is not
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as frequent as the rest and taking a conditional jump is more
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expensive than ignoring it.
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Some more words to the code below: it might not be obvious why
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we decrement the source pointer here. In the loop the pointer
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is not pre-incremented and so it still points before the word
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we are looking at. But you should take a look at the instruction
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which gets executed before we get into the loop: `addl $16, %esi'.
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This makes the following subs into adds. */
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/* These fill bytes make the main loop be correctly aligned.
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We cannot use align because it is not the following instruction
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which should be aligned. */
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.byte 0, 0
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#ifndef PROF
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/* Profiling adds some code and so changes the alignment. */
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.byte 0
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#endif
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L(4): subl $4, %esi /* adjust pointer */
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L(41): subl $4, %esi
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L(42): subl $4, %esi
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L(43): testl $0xff000000, %edx /* is highest byte == C? */
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jnz L(33) /* no => try other bytes */
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leal 15(%esi), %eax /* store address as result */
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jmp L(1) /* and start loop again */
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L(3): subl $4, %esi /* adjust pointer */
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L(31): subl $4, %esi
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L(32): subl $4, %esi
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L(33): testl $0xff0000, %edx /* is C in third byte? */
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jnz L(51) /* no => try other bytes */
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leal 14(%esi), %eax /* store address as result */
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jmp L(1) /* and start loop again */
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L(51):
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/* At this point we know that the byte is in one of the lower bytes.
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We make a guess and correct it if necessary. This reduces the
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number of necessary jumps. */
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leal 12(%esi), %eax /* guess address of lowest byte as result */
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testb %dh, %dh /* is guess correct? */
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jnz L(1) /* yes => start loop */
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leal 13(%esi), %eax /* correct guess to second byte */
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L(1): addl $16, %esi /* increment pointer for full round */
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L(19): movl (%esi), %edx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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/* According to the algorithm we had to reverse the effect of the
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XOR first and then test the overflow bits. But because the
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following XOR would destroy the carry flag and it would (in a
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representation with more than 32 bits) not alter then last
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overflow, we can now test this condition. If no carry is signaled
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no overflow must have occurred in the last byte => it was 0. */
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jnc L(20) /* found NUL => check last word */
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/* We are only interested in carry bits that change due to the
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previous add, so remove original bits */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
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/* Now test for the other three overflow bits. */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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/* If at least one byte of the word is C we don't get 0 in %edi. */
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jnz L(20) /* found NUL => check last word */
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/* Now we made sure the dword does not contain the character we are
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looking for. But because we deal with strings we have to check
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for the end of string before testing the next dword. */
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xorl %ecx, %edx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
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are now 0 */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(4) /* highest byte is C => examine dword */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(3) /* C is detected in the word => examine it */
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movl 4(%esi), %edx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(21) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(21) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %ecx, %edx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
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are now 0 */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(41) /* highest byte is C => examine dword */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(31) /* C is detected in the word => examine it */
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movl 8(%esi), %edx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(22) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(22) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %ecx, %edx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
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are now 0 */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(42) /* highest byte is C => examine dword */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(32) /* C is detected in the word => examine it */
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movl 12(%esi), %edx /* get word (= 4 bytes) in question */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(23) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* (word+magic)^word */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jnz L(23) /* found NUL => check last word */
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xorl %ecx, %edx /* XOR with word c|c|c|c => bytes of str == c
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are now 0 */
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movl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* magic value */
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addl %edx, %edi /* add the magic value to the word. We get
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carry bits reported for each byte which
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is *not* 0 */
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jnc L(43) /* highest byte is C => examine dword */
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xorl %edx, %edi /* ((word^charmask)+magic)^(word^charmask) */
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orl $0xfefefeff, %edi /* set all non-carry bits */
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incl %edi /* add 1: if one carry bit was *not* set
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the addition will not result in 0. */
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jz L(1) /* C is not detected => restart loop */
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jmp L(33) /* examine word */
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L(23): addl $4, %esi /* adjust pointer */
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L(22): addl $4, %esi
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L(21): addl $4, %esi
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/* What remains to do is to test which byte the NUL char is and
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whether the searched character appears in one of the bytes
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before. A special case is that the searched byte maybe NUL.
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In this case a pointer to the terminating NUL char has to be
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returned. */
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L(20): cmpb %cl, %dl /* is first byte == C? */
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jne L(24) /* no => skip */
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movl %esi, %eax /* store address as result */
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L(24): testb %dl, %dl /* is first byte == NUL? */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return */
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cmpb %cl, %dh /* is second byte == C? */
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jne L(25) /* no => skip */
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leal 1(%esi), %eax /* store address as result */
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L(25): testb %dh, %dh /* is second byte == NUL? */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return */
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shrl $16,%edx /* make upper bytes accessible */
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cmpb %cl, %dl /* is third byte == C */
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jne L(26) /* no => skip */
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leal 2(%esi), %eax /* store address as result */
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L(26): testb %dl, %dl /* is third byte == NUL */
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jz L(2) /* yes => return */
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cmpb %cl, %dh /* is fourth byte == C */
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jne L(2) /* no => skip */
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leal 3(%esi), %eax /* store address as result */
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L(2): popl %esi /* restore saved register content */
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cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
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cfi_restore (esi)
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popl %edi
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cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
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cfi_restore (edi)
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ret
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END (strrchr)
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weak_alias (strrchr, rindex)
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libc_hidden_builtin_def (strrchr)
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