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glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/termios_internals.h
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) 5cf101a85a linux: implement arbitrary and split speeds in termios
Linux has supported arbitrary speeds and split speeds in the kernel
since 2008 on all platforms except Alpha (fixed in 2020), but glibc
was never updated to match. This is further complicated by POSIX uses
of macros for the cf[gs]et[io]speed interfaces, rather than plain
numbers, as it really ought to have.

On most platforms, the glibc ABI includes the c_[io]speed fields in
struct termios, but they are incorrectly used. On MIPS and SPARC, they
are entirely missing.

For backwards compatibility, the kernel will still use the legacy
speed fields unless they are set to BOTHER, and will use the legacy
output speed as the input speed if the latter is 0 (== B0). However,
the specific encoding used is visible to user space applications,
including ones other than the one running.

- SPARC and MIPS get a new struct termios, and tc[gs]etattr() is
  versioned accordingly. However, the new struct termios is set to be
  a strict extension of the old one, which means that cf* interfaces
  other than the speed-related ones do not need versioning.
- The Bxxx constants are redefined as equivalent to their integer
  values and the legacy Bxxx constants are renamed __Bxxx.
- cf[gs]et[io]speed() and cfsetspeed() are versioned accordingly.
- tcgetattr() and cfset[io]speed() are adjusted to always keep the
  c_[io]speed fields correct (unlike earlier versions), but to
  canonicalize the representation to ALSO configure the legacy fields
  if a valid legacy representation exists.
- tcsetattr(), too, canonicalizes the representation in this way
  before passing it to the kernel, to maximize compatibility with
  older applications/tools.
- The old IBAUD0 hack is removed; it is no longer necessary since
  even the legacy c_cflag baud rate fields have had separate input
  values for a long time.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
2025-06-17 09:11:38 -03:00

144 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/* termios functions internal implementation header for Linux
Copyright (C) 1991-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef TERMIOS_INTERNALS_H
#define TERMIOS_INTERNALS_H 1
#include <stddef.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sysdep.h>
#include <shlib-compat.h>
#include <termios_arch.h>
/* ---- Kernel interface definitions ---- */
/* The the termios2 structure used in the kernel interfaces is not the
same as the termios structure we use in the libc. Therefore we
must translate it here. */
struct termios2
{
tcflag_t c_iflag; /* input mode flags */
tcflag_t c_oflag; /* output mode flags */
tcflag_t c_cflag; /* control mode flags */
tcflag_t c_lflag; /* local mode flags */
#if _HAVE_TERMIOS2_C_CC_BEFORE_C_LINE
cc_t c_cc[_TERMIOS2_NCCS]; /* control characters */
cc_t c_line; /* line discipline */
#else
cc_t c_line; /* line discipline */
cc_t c_cc[_TERMIOS2_NCCS]; /* control characters */
#endif
speed_t c_ispeed; /* input speed */
speed_t c_ospeed; /* output speed */
};
/* Alpha got termios2 late, but TCGETS has exactly the same structure
format and function as TCGETS2. On all other platforms, the termios2
interface exists as far back as this version of glibc supports.
For TCGETS* it is more complicated; this is handled in tcsetattr.c.
Some other architectures only have the equivalent of the termios2
interface, in which case the old ioctl names are the only ones
presented, but are equivalent to the new ones. */
#ifndef TCGETS2
# define TCGETS2 TCGETS
# define TCSETS2 TCSETS
# define TCSETSW2 TCSETSW
# define TCSETSF2 TCSETSF
#elif !__ASSUME_TERMIOS2
/* Hack for Alpha */
# undef TCGETS2
# define TCGETS2 TCGETS
#endif
/* ---- Application interface definitions ---- */
/*
* Should old speed_t and struct termios (if applicable) compatibility
* functions be included?
*/
#define _TERMIOS_OLD_COMPAT SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_42)
/*
* Old struct termios (without c_ispeed and c_ospeed fields) if
* applicable. The new struct termios *must* be binary identical up to
* the sizeof the old structure.
*
* This only applies to SPARC and MIPS; for other architectures the
* new and old speed_t interfaces both use the same struct termios.
*/
#if _HAVE_STRUCT_OLD_TERMIOS
typedef struct old_termios old_termios_t;
#else
# define OLD_NCCS NCCS
typedef struct termios old_termios_t;
#endif
/* ---- Internal function definitions ---- */
/*
* Copy a set of c_cc fields of possibly different width. If the target
* field is longer, then fill with _POSIX_VDISABLE == -1.
*/
static inline void
copy_c_cc (cc_t *to, size_t nto, const cc_t *from, size_t nfrom)
{
if (nto < nfrom)
nfrom = nto;
to = __mempcpy (to, from, nfrom * sizeof(cc_t));
if (nto > nfrom)
memset (to, _POSIX_VDISABLE, (nto - nfrom) * sizeof(cc_t));
}
/* Extract the output and input legacy speed fields from c_cflag. */
static inline tcflag_t
cbaud (tcflag_t c_cflag)
{
return c_cflag & CBAUD;
}
static inline tcflag_t
cibaud (tcflag_t c_cflag)
{
return cbaud (c_cflag >> IBSHIFT);
}
extern speed_t
___cbaud_to_speed (tcflag_t c_cflag, speed_t other)
__attribute_const__ attribute_hidden;
extern tcflag_t
___speed_to_cbaud (speed_t speed)
__attribute_const__ attribute_hidden;
extern void
___termios2_canonicalize_speeds (struct termios2 *k_termios_p)
attribute_hidden;
#endif /* TERMIOS_INTERNALS_H */