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glibc/string/test-strcmp.c
Paul Eggert 2642002380 Update copyright dates with scripts/update-copyrights
2025-01-01 11:22:09 -08:00

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/* Test and measure strcmp and wcscmp functions.
Copyright (C) 1999-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#define TEST_LEN (getpagesize () * 3)
#define MIN_PAGE_SIZE (TEST_LEN + 2 * getpagesize ())
#define TEST_MAIN
#ifdef WIDE
# define TEST_NAME "wcscmp"
#else
# define TEST_NAME "strcmp"
#endif
#include "test-string.h"
#include <support/test-driver.h>
#ifdef WIDE
# include <wchar.h>
# define L(str) L##str
# define STRCMP wcscmp
# define STRCPY wcscpy
# define STRLEN wcslen
# define MEMCPY wmemcpy
# define SIMPLE_STRCMP simple_wcscmp
# define CHAR wchar_t
# define UCHAR wchar_t
# define CHARBYTES 4
# define CHARBYTESLOG 2
# define CHARALIGN __alignof__ (CHAR)
# define MIDCHAR 0x7fffffff
# define LARGECHAR 0xfffffffe
# define CHAR__MAX WCHAR_MAX
# define CHAR__MIN WCHAR_MIN
/* Wcscmp uses signed semantics for comparison, not unsigned */
/* Avoid using subtraction since possible overflow */
int
simple_wcscmp (const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2)
{
wchar_t c1, c2;
do
{
c1 = *s1++;
c2 = *s2++;
if (c2 == L'\0')
return c1 - c2;
}
while (c1 == c2);
return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
}
#else
# include <limits.h>
# define L(str) str
# define STRCMP strcmp
# define STRCPY strcpy
# define STRLEN strlen
# define MEMCPY memcpy
# define SIMPLE_STRCMP simple_strcmp
# define CHAR char
# define UCHAR unsigned char
# define CHARBYTES 1
# define CHARBYTESLOG 0
# define CHARALIGN 1
# define MIDCHAR 0x7f
# define LARGECHAR 0xfe
# define CHAR__MAX CHAR_MAX
# define CHAR__MIN CHAR_MIN
/* Strcmp uses unsigned semantics for comparison. */
int
simple_strcmp (const char *s1, const char *s2)
{
int ret;
while ((ret = *(unsigned char *) s1 - *(unsigned char*) s2++) == 0 && *s1++);
return ret;
}
#endif
typedef int (*proto_t) (const CHAR *, const CHAR *);
IMPL (STRCMP, 1)
/* Also check the default implementation. */
#undef STRCMP
#undef libc_hidden_builtin_def
#define libc_hidden_builtin_def(a)
#undef libc_hidden_def
#define libc_hidden_def(a)
#undef weak_alias
#define weak_alias(a, b)
#undef attribute_hidden
#define attribute_hidden
#ifndef WIDE
# define STRCMP __strcmp_default
# include "string/strcmp.c"
# define STRCMP_DEFAULT STRCMP
#else
# define WCSCMP __wcscmp_default
# include "wcsmbs/wcscmp.c"
# define STRCMP_DEFAULT WCSCMP
#endif
IMPL (STRCMP_DEFAULT, 1)
static int
check_result (impl_t *impl,
const CHAR *s1, const CHAR *s2,
int exp_result)
{
int result = CALL (impl, s1, s2);
if ((exp_result == 0 && result != 0)
|| (exp_result < 0 && result >= 0)
|| (exp_result > 0 && result <= 0))
{
error (0, 0, "Wrong result in function %s %d %d", impl->name,
result, exp_result);
ret = 1;
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
do_one_test (impl_t *impl,
const CHAR *s1, const CHAR *s2,
int exp_result)
{
if (check_result (impl, s1, s2, exp_result) < 0)
return;
}
static void
do_test (size_t align1, size_t align2, size_t len, int max_char,
int exp_result)
{
size_t i;
CHAR *s1, *s2;
if (len == 0)
return;
align1 &= ~(CHARBYTES - 1);
align2 &= ~(CHARBYTES - 1);
align1 &= getpagesize () - 1;
if (align1 + (len + 1) * CHARBYTES >= page_size)
return;
align2 &= getpagesize () - 1;
if (align2 + (len + 1) * CHARBYTES >= page_size)
return;
/* Put them close to the end of page. */
i = align1 + CHARBYTES * (len + 2);
s1 = (CHAR *)(buf1 + ((page_size - i) / 16 * 16) + align1);
i = align2 + CHARBYTES * (len + 2);
s2 = (CHAR *)(buf2 + ((page_size - i) / 16 * 16) + align2);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
s1[i] = s2[i] = 1 + (23 << ((CHARBYTES - 1) * 8)) * i % max_char;
s1[len] = s2[len] = 0;
s1[len + 1] = 23;
s2[len + 1] = 24 + exp_result;
s2[len - 1] -= exp_result;
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
do_one_test (impl, s1, s2, exp_result);
}
static void
do_random_tests (void)
{
UCHAR *p1 = (UCHAR *) (buf1 + page_size - 512 * CHARBYTES);
UCHAR *p2 = (UCHAR *) (buf2 + page_size - 512 * CHARBYTES);
for (size_t n = 0; n < ITERATIONS; n++)
{
/* for wcscmp case align1 and align2 mean here alignment
in wchar_t symbols, it equal 4*k alignment in bytes, we
don't check other alignments like for example
p1 = (wchar_t *)(buf1 + 1)
because it's wrong using of wchar_t type. */
size_t align1 = random () & 31;
size_t align2;
if (random () & 1)
align2 = random () & 31;
else
align2 = align1 + (random () & 24);
size_t pos = random () & 511;
size_t j = align1 > align2 ? align1 : align2;
if (pos + j >= 511)
pos = 510 - j - (random () & 7);
size_t len1 = random () & 511;
if (pos >= len1 && (random () & 1))
len1 = pos + (random () & 7);
if (len1 + j >= 512)
len1 = 511 - j - (random () & 7);
size_t len2;
if (pos >= len1)
len2 = len1;
else
len2 = len1 + (len1 != 511 - j ? random () % (511 - j - len1) : 0);
j = (pos > len2 ? pos : len2) + align1 + 64;
if (j > 512)
j = 512;
for (size_t i = 0; i < j; ++i)
{
p1[i] = random () & 255;
if (i < len1 + align1 && !p1[i])
{
p1[i] = random () & 255;
if (!p1[i])
p1[i] = 1 + (random () & 127);
}
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < j; ++i)
{
p2[i] = random () & 255;
if (i < len2 + align2 && !p2[i])
{
p2[i] = random () & 255;
if (!p2[i])
p2[i] = 1 + (random () & 127);
}
}
int result = 0;
MEMCPY (p2 + align2, p1 + align1, pos);
if (pos < len1)
{
if (p2[align2 + pos] == p1[align1 + pos])
{
p2[align2 + pos] = random () & 255;
if (p2[align2 + pos] == p1[align1 + pos])
p2[align2 + pos] = p1[align1 + pos] + 3 + (random () & 127);
}
if (p1[align1 + pos] < p2[align2 + pos])
result = -1;
else
result = 1;
}
p1[len1 + align1] = 0;
p2[len2 + align2] = 0;
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 1)
{
int r = CALL (impl, (CHAR *) (p1 + align1), (CHAR *) (p2 + align2));
/* Test whether on 64-bit architectures where ABI requires
callee to promote has the promotion been done. */
asm ("" : "=g" (r) : "0" (r));
if ((r == 0 && result)
|| (r < 0 && result >= 0)
|| (r > 0 && result <= 0))
{
error (0, 0, "Iteration %zd - wrong result in function %s (align in bytes: %zd, align in bytes: %zd, len1: %zd, len2: %zd, pos: %zd) %d != %d, p1 %p p2 %p",
n, impl->name, (size_t) (p1 + align1) & 63, (size_t) (p1 + align2) & 63, len1, len2, pos, r, result, p1, p2);
ret = 1;
}
}
}
}
static void
check (void)
{
CHAR *s1 = (CHAR *) (buf1 + 0xb2c);
CHAR *s2 = (CHAR *) (buf1 + 0xfd8);
STRCPY(s1, L("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
STRCPY(s2, L("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijkLMNOPQRSTUV"));
/* Check correct working for negatives values */
s1[0] = 1;
s2[0] = 1;
s1[1] = 1;
s2[1] = 1;
s1[2] = -1;
s2[2] = 3;
s1[3] = 0;
s2[3] = -1;
/* Check possible overflow bug, actual more for wcscmp */
s1[7] = CHAR__MIN;
s2[7] = CHAR__MAX;
size_t l1 = STRLEN (s1);
size_t l2 = STRLEN (s2);
for (size_t i1 = 0; i1 < l1; i1++)
for (size_t i2 = 0; i2 < l2; i2++)
{
int exp_result = SIMPLE_STRCMP (s1 + i1, s2 + i2);
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
check_result (impl, s1 + i1, s2 + i2, exp_result);
}
/* Test cases where there are multiple zero bytes after the first. */
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16 + 1; i++)
{
s1[i] = 0x00;
s2[i] = 0x00;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
int exp_result;
for (int val = 0x01; val < 0x100; val++)
{
for (size_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
{
s1[j] = val;
s2[j] = val;
}
s2[i] = val;
exp_result = SIMPLE_STRCMP (s1, s2);
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
check_result (impl, s1, s2, exp_result);
}
}
}
static void
check2 (void)
{
/* To trigger bug 25933, we need a size that is equal to the vector
length times 4. In the case of AVX2 for Intel, we need 32 * 4. We
make this test generic and run it for all architectures as additional
boundary testing for such related algorithms. */
size_t size = 32 * 4;
CHAR *s1 = (CHAR *) (buf1 + (BUF1PAGES - 1) * page_size);
CHAR *s2 = (CHAR *) (buf2 + (BUF1PAGES - 1) * page_size);
int exp_result;
memset (s1, 'a', page_size);
memset (s2, 'a', page_size);
s1[(page_size / CHARBYTES) - 1] = (CHAR) 0;
s2[(page_size / CHARBYTES) - 1] = (CHAR) 0;
/* Iterate over a size that is just below where we expect the bug to
trigger up to the size we expect will trigger the bug e.g. [99-128].
Likewise iterate the start of two strings between 30 and 31 bytes
away from the boundary to simulate alignment changes. */
for (size_t s = 99; s <= size; s++)
for (size_t s1a = 30; s1a < 32; s1a++)
for (size_t s2a = 30; s2a < 32; s2a++)
{
CHAR *s1p = s1 + (page_size / CHARBYTES - s) - s1a;
CHAR *s2p = s2 + (page_size / CHARBYTES - s) - s2a;
exp_result = SIMPLE_STRCMP (s1p, s2p);
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
check_result (impl, s1p, s2p, exp_result);
}
}
static void
check3 (void)
{
size_t size = 0xd000 + 0x4000;
CHAR *s1, *s2;
CHAR *buffer1 = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
CHAR *buffer2 = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (buffer1 == MAP_FAILED || buffer1 == MAP_FAILED)
error (EXIT_UNSUPPORTED, errno, "mmap failed");
s1 = (CHAR *) (buffer1 + 0x8f8 / sizeof (CHAR));
s2 = (CHAR *) (buffer2 + 0xcff3 / sizeof (CHAR));
STRCPY(s1, L("/export/redhat/rpms/BUILD/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.fc35.x86_64/openjdk/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/doclets/internal/toolkit/util/PathDocFileFactory.java"));
STRCPY(s2, L("/export/redhat/rpms/BUILD/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.fc35.x86_64/openjdk/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/doclets/internal/toolkit/taglets/ThrowsTaglet.java"));
int exp_result = SIMPLE_STRCMP (s1, s2);
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
check_result (impl, s1, s2, exp_result);
munmap ((void *) buffer1, size);
munmap ((void *) buffer2, size);
}
int
test_main (void)
{
size_t i, j, k;
const size_t test_len = MIN(TEST_LEN, 3 * 4096);
test_init ();
check();
check2 ();
check3 ();
printf ("%23s", "");
FOR_EACH_IMPL (impl, 0)
printf ("\t%s", impl->name);
putchar ('\n');
for (i = 1; i < 32; ++i)
{
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, i, MIDCHAR, 0);
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, i, MIDCHAR, 1);
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, i, MIDCHAR, -1);
}
for (i = 1; i < 10 + CHARBYTESLOG; ++i)
{
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, MIDCHAR, 0);
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, LARGECHAR, 0);
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, MIDCHAR, 1);
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, LARGECHAR, 1);
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, MIDCHAR, -1);
do_test (0, 0, 2 << i, LARGECHAR, -1);
do_test (0, CHARBYTES * i, 2 << i, MIDCHAR, 1);
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * (i + 1), 2 << i, LARGECHAR, 1);
}
for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
{
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, 2 * CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, MIDCHAR, 0);
do_test (2 * CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, LARGECHAR, 0);
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, 2 * CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, MIDCHAR, 1);
do_test (2 * CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, LARGECHAR, 1);
do_test (CHARBYTES * i, 2 * CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, MIDCHAR, -1);
do_test (2 * CHARBYTES * i, CHARBYTES * i, 8 << i, LARGECHAR, -1);
}
for (j = 0; j < 160; ++j)
{
for (i = 0; i < test_len;)
{
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, 0, i, 127, 0);
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, 0, i, 127, 1);
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, 0, i, 127, -1);
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, j, i, 127, 0);
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, j, i, 127, 1);
do_test (getpagesize () - j - 1, j, i, 127, -1);
do_test (0, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 0);
do_test (0, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 1);
do_test (0, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, -1);
do_test (j, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 0);
do_test (j, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 1);
do_test (j, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, -1);
for (k = 2; k <= 128; k += k)
{
do_test (getpagesize () - k, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 0);
do_test (getpagesize () - k - 1, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127,
0);
do_test (getpagesize () - k, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, 1);
do_test (getpagesize () - k - 1, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127,
1);
do_test (getpagesize () - k, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127, -1);
do_test (getpagesize () - k - 1, getpagesize () - j - 1, i, 127,
-1);
}
if (i < 32)
{
i += 1;
}
else if (i < 161)
{
i += 7;
}
else if (i + 161 < test_len)
{
i += 31;
i *= 17;
i /= 16;
if (i + 161 > test_len)
{
i = test_len - 160;
}
}
else if (i + 32 < test_len)
{
i += 7;
}
else
{
i += 1;
}
}
}
do_random_tests ();
return ret;
}
#include <support/test-driver.c>
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