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The pidfd interface was extended with:
* PIDFD_GET_INFO and pidfd_info (along with related extra flags) to
allow get information about the process without the need to parse
/proc (commit cdda1f26e74ba, Linux 6.13).
* PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP,SELF,SELF_PROCESS} to allow
pidfd_send_signal refer to the own process or thread lead groups
without the need of allocating a file descriptor (commit f08d0c3a71114,
Linux 6.15).
* PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP that extends PIDFD_GET_INFO to obtain coredump
information.
Linux uAPI header defines both PIDFD_SELF_THREAD and
PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP on linux/fcntl.h (since they reserve part of the
AT_* values), however for glibc I do not see any good reason to add pidfd
definitions on fcntl-linux.h.
The tst-pidfd.c is extended with some PIDFD_SELF_* tests and a new
‘tst-pidfd_getinfo.c’ test is added to check PIDFD_GET_INFO. The
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP tests would require very large and complex tests
that are already covered by kernel tests.
Checked on aarch64-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu on kernels 6.8 and
6.17.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
125 lines
4.5 KiB
C
125 lines
4.5 KiB
C
/* Wrapper for file descriptors that refers to a process functions.
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Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#ifndef _PIDFD_H
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <bits/types/siginfo_t.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#define PIDFD_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
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#define PIDFD_THREAD O_EXCL
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#define PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD (1UL << 0)
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#define PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP (1UL << 1)
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#define PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP (1UL << 2)
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#define PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0xFF
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#define PIDFD_GET_CGROUP_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 1)
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#define PIDFD_GET_IPC_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 2)
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#define PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 3)
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#define PIDFD_GET_NET_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 4)
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#define PIDFD_GET_PID_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 5)
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#define PIDFD_GET_PID_FOR_CHILDREN_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 6)
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#define PIDFD_GET_TIME_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 7)
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#define PIDFD_GET_TIME_FOR_CHILDREN_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 8)
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#define PIDFD_GET_USER_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9)
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#define PIDFD_GET_UTS_NAMESPACE _IO(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 10)
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/* Sentinels to avoid allocating a file descriptor to refer to own process. */
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#define PIDFD_SELF_THREAD -10000
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#define PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP -10001
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#define PIDFD_SELF PIDFD_SELF_THREAD
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#define PIDFD_SELF_PROCESS PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP
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/* Flags for pidfd_info. */
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/* Always returned, even if not requested */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_PID (1UL << 0)
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/* Always returned, even if not requested */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_CREDS (1UL << 1)
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/* Always returned if available, even if not requested */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_CGROUPID (1UL << 2)
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/* Only returned if requested. */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_EXIT (1UL << 3)
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/* Only returned if requested. */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP (1UL << 4)
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/* Value for coredump_mask in pidfd_info. Only valid if PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
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is set in mask. */
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/* Did crash and... */
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#define PIDFD_COREDUMPED (1U << 0)
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/* coredumping generation was skipped. */
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#define PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP (1U << 1)
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/* coredump was done as the user. */
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#define PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER (1U << 2)
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/* coredump was done as root. */
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#define PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT (1U << 3)
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struct pidfd_info
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{
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__uint64_t mask;
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__uint64_t cgroupid;
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__uint32_t pid;
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__uint32_t tgid;
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__uint32_t ppid;
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__uint32_t ruid;
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__uint32_t rgid;
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__uint32_t euid;
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__uint32_t egid;
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__uint32_t suid;
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__uint32_t sgid;
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__uint32_t fsuid;
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__uint32_t fsgid;
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__int32_t exit_code;
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__uint32_t coredump_mask;
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__uint32_t __spare1;
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};
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/* sizeof first published struct */
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#define PIDFD_INFO_SIZE_VER0 64
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#define PIDFD_GET_INFO _IOWR(PIDFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, struct pidfd_info)
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/* Returns a file descriptor that refers to the process PID. The
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close-on-exec is set on the file descriptor. */
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extern int pidfd_open (__pid_t __pid, unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Duplicates an existing file descriptor TARGETFD in the process referred
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by the PIDFD file descriptor PIDFD.
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The FLAGS argument is reserved for future use, it must be specified
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as 0. */
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extern int pidfd_getfd (int __pidfd, int __targetfd,
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unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Sends the signal SIG to the target process referred by the PIDFD. If
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INFO points to a siginfo_t buffer, it will be populated. */
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extern int pidfd_send_signal (int __pidfd, int __sig, siginfo_t *__info,
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unsigned int __flags) __THROW;
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/* Query the process ID (PID) from process descriptor FD. Return the PID
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or -1 in case of an error. */
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extern pid_t pidfd_getpid (int __fd) __THROW;
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#endif /* _PIDFD_H */
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