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glibc/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/sysdep.h

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/* Copyright (C) 1992-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
Contributed by Ulrich Drepper, <drepper@gnu.org>, August 1995.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _LINUX_I386_SYSDEP_H
#define _LINUX_I386_SYSDEP_H 1
/* There is some commonality. */
#include <sysdeps/unix/i386/sysdep.h>
/* Defines RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO and USE_DL_SYSINFO. */
#include <dl-sysdep.h>
#include <tls.h>
/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file
/usr/include/asm/unistd.h
of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax
so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */
#undef SYS_ify
#define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name
#if defined USE_DL_SYSINFO \
&& (!defined NOT_IN_libc || defined IS_IN_libpthread)
# define I386_USE_SYSENTER 1
#else
# undef I386_USE_SYSENTER
#endif
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors,
unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be
negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call
might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test
for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in %eax
is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall
returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can savely
test with -4095. */
/* We don't want the label for the error handle to be global when we define
it here. */
#ifdef PIC
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 0f
#else
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL syscall_error
#endif
#undef PSEUDO
#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
cmpl $-4095, %eax; \
jae SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL
#undef PSEUDO_END
#define PSEUDO_END(name) \
SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
END (name)
#undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO
#define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args)
#undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO
#define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \
END (name)
#define ret_NOERRNO ret
/* The function has to return the error code. */
#undef PSEUDO_ERRVAL
#define PSEUDO_ERRVAL(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
negl %eax
#undef PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL
#define PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL(name) \
END (name)
#define ret_ERRVAL ret
#ifndef PIC
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */
#else
# if RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0:SETUP_PIC_REG(cx); \
addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, %ecx; \
negl %eax; \
movl %eax, rtld_errno@GOTOFF(%ecx); \
orl $-1, %eax; \
ret;
# elif defined _LIBC_REENTRANT
# ifndef NOT_IN_libc
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO __libc_errno
# else
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO errno
# endif
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0:SETUP_PIC_REG (cx); \
addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, %ecx; \
movl SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO@GOTNTPOFF(%ecx), %ecx; \
negl %eax; \
SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER_TLS_STORE (%eax, %ecx); \
orl $-1, %eax; \
ret;
# ifndef NO_TLS_DIRECT_SEG_REFS
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER_TLS_STORE(src, destoff) \
movl src, %gs:(destoff)
# else
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER_TLS_STORE(src, destoff) \
addl %gs:0, destoff; \
movl src, (destoff)
# endif
# else
/* Store (- %eax) into errno through the GOT. */
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0:SETUP_PIC_REG(cx); \
addl $_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_, %ecx; \
negl %eax; \
movl errno@GOT(%ecx), %ecx; \
movl %eax, (%ecx); \
orl $-1, %eax; \
ret;
# endif /* _LIBC_REENTRANT */
#endif /* PIC */
/* The original calling convention for system calls on Linux/i386 is
to use int $0x80. */
#ifdef I386_USE_SYSENTER
# ifdef SHARED
# define ENTER_KERNEL call *%gs:SYSINFO_OFFSET
# else
# define ENTER_KERNEL call *_dl_sysinfo
# endif
#else
# define ENTER_KERNEL int $0x80
#endif
/* Linux takes system call arguments in registers:
syscall number %eax call-clobbered
arg 1 %ebx call-saved
arg 2 %ecx call-clobbered
arg 3 %edx call-clobbered
arg 4 %esi call-saved
arg 5 %edi call-saved
arg 6 %ebp call-saved
The stack layout upon entering the function is:
24(%esp) Arg# 6
20(%esp) Arg# 5
16(%esp) Arg# 4
12(%esp) Arg# 3
8(%esp) Arg# 2
4(%esp) Arg# 1
(%esp) Return address
(Of course a function with say 3 arguments does not have entries for
arguments 4, 5, and 6.)
The following code tries hard to be optimal. A general assumption
(which is true according to the data books I have) is that
2 * xchg is more expensive than pushl + movl + popl
Beside this a neat trick is used. The calling conventions for Linux
tell that among the registers used for parameters %ecx and %edx need
not be saved. Beside this we may clobber this registers even when
they are not used for parameter passing.
As a result one can see below that we save the content of the %ebx
register in the %edx register when we have less than 3 arguments
(2 * movl is less expensive than pushl + popl).
Second unlike for the other registers we don't save the content of
%ecx and %edx when we have more than 1 and 2 registers resp.
The code below might look a bit long but we have to take care for
the pipelined processors (i586). Here the `pushl' and `popl'
instructions are marked as NP (not pairable) but the exception is
two consecutive of these instruction. This gives no penalty on
other processors though. */
#undef DO_CALL
#define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \
PUSHARGS_##args \
DOARGS_##args \
movl $SYS_ify (syscall_name), %eax; \
ENTER_KERNEL \
POPARGS_##args
#define PUSHARGS_0 /* No arguments to push. */
#define DOARGS_0 /* No arguments to frob. */
#define POPARGS_0 /* No arguments to pop. */
#define _PUSHARGS_0 /* No arguments to push. */
#define _DOARGS_0(n) /* No arguments to frob. */
#define _POPARGS_0 /* No arguments to pop. */
#define PUSHARGS_1 movl %ebx, %edx; L(SAVEBX1): PUSHARGS_0
#define DOARGS_1 _DOARGS_1 (4)
#define POPARGS_1 POPARGS_0; movl %edx, %ebx; L(RESTBX1):
#define _PUSHARGS_1 pushl %ebx; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
cfi_rel_offset (ebx, 0); L(PUSHBX1): _PUSHARGS_0
#define _DOARGS_1(n) movl n(%esp), %ebx; _DOARGS_0(n-4)
#define _POPARGS_1 _POPARGS_0; popl %ebx; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
cfi_restore (ebx); L(POPBX1):
#define PUSHARGS_2 PUSHARGS_1
#define DOARGS_2 _DOARGS_2 (8)
#define POPARGS_2 POPARGS_1
#define _PUSHARGS_2 _PUSHARGS_1
#define _DOARGS_2(n) movl n(%esp), %ecx; _DOARGS_1 (n-4)
#define _POPARGS_2 _POPARGS_1
#define PUSHARGS_3 _PUSHARGS_2
#define DOARGS_3 _DOARGS_3 (16)
#define POPARGS_3 _POPARGS_3
#define _PUSHARGS_3 _PUSHARGS_2
#define _DOARGS_3(n) movl n(%esp), %edx; _DOARGS_2 (n-4)
#define _POPARGS_3 _POPARGS_2
#define PUSHARGS_4 _PUSHARGS_4
#define DOARGS_4 _DOARGS_4 (24)
#define POPARGS_4 _POPARGS_4
#define _PUSHARGS_4 pushl %esi; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
cfi_rel_offset (esi, 0); L(PUSHSI1): _PUSHARGS_3
#define _DOARGS_4(n) movl n(%esp), %esi; _DOARGS_3 (n-4)
#define _POPARGS_4 _POPARGS_3; popl %esi; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
cfi_restore (esi); L(POPSI1):
#define PUSHARGS_5 _PUSHARGS_5
#define DOARGS_5 _DOARGS_5 (32)
#define POPARGS_5 _POPARGS_5
#define _PUSHARGS_5 pushl %edi; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
cfi_rel_offset (edi, 0); L(PUSHDI1): _PUSHARGS_4
#define _DOARGS_5(n) movl n(%esp), %edi; _DOARGS_4 (n-4)
#define _POPARGS_5 _POPARGS_4; popl %edi; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
cfi_restore (edi); L(POPDI1):
#define PUSHARGS_6 _PUSHARGS_6
#define DOARGS_6 _DOARGS_6 (40)
#define POPARGS_6 _POPARGS_6
#define _PUSHARGS_6 pushl %ebp; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (4); \
cfi_rel_offset (ebp, 0); L(PUSHBP1): _PUSHARGS_5
#define _DOARGS_6(n) movl n(%esp), %ebp; _DOARGS_5 (n-4)
#define _POPARGS_6 _POPARGS_5; popl %ebp; cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4); \
cfi_restore (ebp); L(POPBP1):
#else /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
/* We need some help from the assembler to generate optimal code. We
define some macros here which later will be used. */
asm (".L__X'%ebx = 1\n\t"
".L__X'%ecx = 2\n\t"
".L__X'%edx = 2\n\t"
".L__X'%eax = 3\n\t"
".L__X'%esi = 3\n\t"
".L__X'%edi = 3\n\t"
".L__X'%ebp = 3\n\t"
".L__X'%esp = 3\n\t"
".macro bpushl name reg\n\t"
".if 1 - \\name\n\t"
".if 2 - \\name\n\t"
"error\n\t"
".else\n\t"
"xchgl \\reg, %ebx\n\t"
".endif\n\t"
".endif\n\t"
".endm\n\t"
".macro bpopl name reg\n\t"
".if 1 - \\name\n\t"
".if 2 - \\name\n\t"
"error\n\t"
".else\n\t"
"xchgl \\reg, %ebx\n\t"
".endif\n\t"
".endif\n\t"
".endm\n\t");
/* Define a macro which expands inline into the wrapper code for a system
call. */
#undef INLINE_SYSCALL
#define INLINE_SYSCALL(name, nr, args...) \
({ \
unsigned int resultvar = INTERNAL_SYSCALL (name, , nr, args); \
if (__builtin_expect (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (resultvar, ), 0)) \
{ \
__set_errno (INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (resultvar, )); \
resultvar = 0xffffffff; \
} \
(int) resultvar; })
/* Define a macro which expands inline into the wrapper code for a system
call. This use is for internal calls that do not need to handle errors
normally. It will never touch errno. This returns just what the kernel
gave back.
The _NCS variant allows non-constant syscall numbers but it is not
possible to use more than four parameters. */
#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL
#ifdef I386_USE_SYSENTER
# ifdef SHARED
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"movl %1, %%eax\n\t" \
"call *%%gs:%P2\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "i" (__NR_##name), "i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, sysinfo)) \
ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"call *%%gs:%P2\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "0" (name), "i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, sysinfo)) \
ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
# else
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"movl %1, %%eax\n\t" \
"call *_dl_sysinfo\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"call *_dl_sysinfo\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "0" (name) ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
# endif
#else
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"movl %1, %%eax\n\t" \
"int $0x80\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "i" (__NR_##name) ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
# define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_NCS(name, err, nr, args...) \
({ \
register unsigned int resultvar; \
EXTRAVAR_##nr \
asm volatile ( \
LOADARGS_##nr \
"int $0x80\n\t" \
RESTOREARGS_##nr \
: "=a" (resultvar) \
: "0" (name) ASMFMT_##nr(args) : "memory", "cc"); \
(int) resultvar; })
#endif
#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL
#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_DECL(err) do { } while (0)
#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P
#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P(val, err) \
((unsigned int) (val) >= 0xfffff001u)
#undef INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
#define INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO(val, err) (-(val))
#define LOADARGS_0
#ifdef __PIC__
# if defined I386_USE_SYSENTER && defined SHARED
# define LOADARGS_1 \
"bpushl .L__X'%k3, %k3\n\t"
# define LOADARGS_5 \
"movl %%ebx, %4\n\t" \
"movl %3, %%ebx\n\t"
# else
# define LOADARGS_1 \
"bpushl .L__X'%k2, %k2\n\t"
# define LOADARGS_5 \
"movl %%ebx, %3\n\t" \
"movl %2, %%ebx\n\t"
# endif
# define LOADARGS_2 LOADARGS_1
# define LOADARGS_3 \
"xchgl %%ebx, %%edi\n\t"
# define LOADARGS_4 LOADARGS_3
#else
# define LOADARGS_1
# define LOADARGS_2
# define LOADARGS_3
# define LOADARGS_4
# define LOADARGS_5
#endif
#define RESTOREARGS_0
#ifdef __PIC__
# if defined I386_USE_SYSENTER && defined SHARED
# define RESTOREARGS_1 \
"bpopl .L__X'%k3, %k3\n\t"
# define RESTOREARGS_5 \
"movl %4, %%ebx"
# else
# define RESTOREARGS_1 \
"bpopl .L__X'%k2, %k2\n\t"
# define RESTOREARGS_5 \
"movl %3, %%ebx"
# endif
# define RESTOREARGS_2 RESTOREARGS_1
# define RESTOREARGS_3 \
"xchgl %%edi, %%ebx\n\t"
# define RESTOREARGS_4 RESTOREARGS_3
#else
# define RESTOREARGS_1
# define RESTOREARGS_2
# define RESTOREARGS_3
# define RESTOREARGS_4
# define RESTOREARGS_5
#endif
#define ASMFMT_0()
#ifdef __PIC__
# define ASMFMT_1(arg1) \
, "cd" (arg1)
# define ASMFMT_2(arg1, arg2) \
, "d" (arg1), "c" (arg2)
# define ASMFMT_3(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
, "D" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3)
# define ASMFMT_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
, "D" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3), "S" (arg4)
# define ASMFMT_5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
, "0" (arg1), "m" (_xv), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3), "S" (arg4), "D" (arg5)
#else
# define ASMFMT_1(arg1) \
, "b" (arg1)
# define ASMFMT_2(arg1, arg2) \
, "b" (arg1), "c" (arg2)
# define ASMFMT_3(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
, "b" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3)
# define ASMFMT_4(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
, "b" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3), "S" (arg4)
# define ASMFMT_5(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
, "b" (arg1), "c" (arg2), "d" (arg3), "S" (arg4), "D" (arg5)
#endif
#define EXTRAVAR_0
#define EXTRAVAR_1
#define EXTRAVAR_2
#define EXTRAVAR_3
#define EXTRAVAR_4
#ifdef __PIC__
# define EXTRAVAR_5 int _xv;
#else
# define EXTRAVAR_5
#endif
/* Consistency check for position-independent code. */
#ifdef __PIC__
# define check_consistency() \
({ int __res; \
__asm__ __volatile__ \
(LOAD_PIC_REG_STR (cx) ";" \
"subl %%ebx, %%ecx;" \
"je 1f;" \
"ud2;" \
"1:\n" \
: "=c" (__res)); \
__res; })
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
/* Pointer mangling support. */
#if defined NOT_IN_libc && defined IS_IN_rtld
/* We cannot use the thread descriptor because in ld.so we use setjmp
earlier than the descriptor is initialized. Using a global variable
is too complicated here since we have no PC-relative addressing mode. */
#else
# ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
# define PTR_MANGLE(reg) xorl %gs:POINTER_GUARD, reg; \
roll $9, reg
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(reg) rorl $9, reg; \
xorl %gs:POINTER_GUARD, reg
# else
# define PTR_MANGLE(var) asm ("xorl %%gs:%c2, %0\n" \
"roll $9, %0" \
: "=r" (var) \
: "0" (var), \
"i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, \
pointer_guard)))
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(var) asm ("rorl $9, %0\n" \
"xorl %%gs:%c2, %0" \
: "=r" (var) \
: "0" (var), \
"i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, \
pointer_guard)))
# endif
#endif
#endif /* linux/i386/sysdep.h */
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