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If the input buffer exceeds the stack auxiliary buffer, qsort will malloc a temporary one to call mergesort. Since C++ standard does allow the callback comparison function to throw [1], the glibc implementation can potentially leak memory. The fixes uses a pthread_cleanup_combined_push and pthread_cleanup_combined_pop, so it can work with and without exception enables. The qsort code path that calls malloc now requires some extra setup and a call to __pthread_cleanup_push anmd __pthread_cleanup_pop (which should be ok since they just setup some buffer state). Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu. [1] https://timsong-cpp.github.io/cppwp/n4950/alg.c.library#4 Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
114 lines
3.2 KiB
C
114 lines
3.2 KiB
C
/* Test the heapsort implementation behind qsort.
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Copyright (C) 2023-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#undef pthread_cleanup_combined_push
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#define pthread_cleanup_combined_push(routine, arg)
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#undef pthread_cleanup_combined_pop
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#define pthread_cleanup_combined_pop(execute)
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#include "qsort.c"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <support/check.h>
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#include <support/support.h>
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static int
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cmp (const void *a1, const void *b1, void *closure)
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{
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const signed char *a = a1;
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const signed char *b = b1;
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return *a - *b;
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}
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static void
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check_one_sort (signed char *array, int length)
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{
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signed char *copy = xmalloc (length);
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memcpy (copy, array, length);
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heapsort_r (copy, length - 1, 1, cmp, NULL);
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/* Verify that the result is sorted. */
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for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i)
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if (copy[i] < copy[i - 1])
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{
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support_record_failure ();
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printf ("error: sorting failure for length %d at offset %d\n",
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length, i - 1);
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printf ("input:");
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for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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printf (" %d", array[i]);
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printf ("\noutput:");
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for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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printf (" %d", copy[i]);
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putchar ('\n');
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break;
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}
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/* Verify that no elements went away or were added. */
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{
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int expected_counts[256];
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for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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++expected_counts[array[i] & 0xff];
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int actual_counts[256];
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for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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++actual_counts[copy[i] & 0xff];
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for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
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TEST_COMPARE (expected_counts[i], expected_counts[i]);
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}
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free (copy);
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}
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/* Enumerate all possible combinations of LENGTH elements. */
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static void
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check_combinations (int length, signed char *start, int offset)
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{
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if (offset == length)
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check_one_sort (start, length);
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else
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for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
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{
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start[offset] = i;
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check_combinations(length, start, offset + 1);
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}
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}
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static int
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do_test (void)
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{
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/* A random permutation of 20 values. */
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check_one_sort ((signed char[20]) {5, 12, 16, 10, 14, 11, 9, 13, 8, 15,
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0, 17, 3, 7, 1, 18, 2, 19, 4, 6}, 20);
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/* A permutation that appeared during adversarial testing for the
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quicksort pass. */
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check_one_sort ((signed char[16]) {15, 3, 4, 2, 1, 0, 8, 7, 6, 5, 14,
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13, 12, 11, 10, 9}, 16);
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for (int i = 2; i <= 8; ++i)
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{
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signed char *buf = xmalloc (i);
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check_combinations (i, buf, 0);
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free (buf);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#include <support/test-driver.c>
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