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glibc/stdio-common/tstscanf.c
Maciej W. Rozycki 0a8e7ac95c stdio-common: Reject real data w/o exponent digits in scanf [BZ #12701]
Reject invalid formatted scanf real input data the exponent part of
which is comprised of an exponent introducing character, optionally
followed by a sign, and with no actual digits following.  Such data is a
prefix of, but not a matching input sequence and it is required by ISO C
to cause a matching failure.

Currently a matching success is instead incorrectly produced along with
the conversion result according to the input significand read and the
exponent of zero, with the significand and the exponent part wholly
consumed from input.

Correct an invalid `tstscanf.c' test accordingly that expects a matching
success for input data provided in the ISO C standard as an example for
a matching failure.

Enable input data that causes test failures without this fix in place.

Reviewed-by: Joseph Myers <josmyers@redhat.com>
2025-03-28 12:35:53 +00:00

367 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 1991-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <array_length.h>
#ifdef BSD
#include </usr/include/stdio.h>
#else
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
FILE *in = stdin, *out = stdout;
int x;
int result = 0;
if (sscanf ("0", "%d", &x) != 1)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
if (sscanf ("08905x", "%9[0-9]", buf) != 1
|| strcmp (buf, "08905") != 0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
if (sscanf ("", "%10[a-z]", buf) != EOF)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
sscanf ("conversion] Zero flag Ze]ro#\n", "%*[^]] %[^#]\n", buf);
if (strcmp (buf, "] Zero flag Ze]ro") != 0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-opipe"))
{
out = popen ("/bin/cat", "w");
if (out == NULL)
{
perror ("popen: /bin/cat");
result = 1;
}
}
else if (argc == 3 && !strcmp (argv[1], "-ipipe"))
{
sprintf (buf, "/bin/cat %s", argv[2]);
in = popen (buf, "r");
if (in == NULL)
{
perror ("popen: /bin/cat");
result = 1;
}
}
{
char name[50];
fprintf (out,
"sscanf (\"thompson\", \"%%s\", name) == %d, name == \"%s\"\n",
sscanf ("thompson", "%s", name),
name);
if (strcmp (name, "thompson") != 0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Testing scanf (vfscanf)\n", out);
fputs ("Test 1:\n", out);
{
int n, i;
float x;
char name[50];
n = fscanf (in, "%d%f%s", &i, &x, name);
fprintf (out, "n = %d, i = %d, x = %f, name = \"%.50s\"\n",
n, i, x, name);
if (n != 3 || i != 25 || x != 5.432F || strcmp (name, "thompson"))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fprintf (out, "Residual: \"%s\"\n", fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in));
if (strcmp (buf, "\n"))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
fputs ("Test 2:\n", out);
{
int i;
float x;
char name[50];
if (fscanf (in, "%2d%f%*d %[0123456789]", &i, &x, name) < 3)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
fprintf (out, "i = %d, x = %f, name = \"%.50s\"\n", i, x, name);
if (i != 56 || x != 789.0F || strcmp (name, "56"))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fprintf (out, "Residual: \"%s\"\n", fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in));
if (strcmp (buf, "a72\n"))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
fputs ("Test 3:\n", out);
{
static struct {
int count;
float quant;
const char *units;
const char *item;
} ok[] = {
{ 3, 2.0F, "quarts", "oil" },
{ 2, -12.8F, "degrees", "" },
{ 0, 0.0F, "", "" },
{ 3, 10.0F, "LBS", "fertilizer" },
{ 0, 0.0F, "", "" },
{ -1, 0.0F, "", "" }};
size_t rounds = 0;
float quant;
char units[21], item[21];
while (!feof (in) && !ferror (in))
{
int count;
if (rounds++ >= array_length (ok))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
quant = 0.0;
units[0] = item[0] = '\0';
count = fscanf (in, "%f%20s of %20s", &quant, units, item);
if (fscanf (in, "%*[^\n]") < 0 && ferror (in))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
fprintf (out, "count = %d, quant = %f, item = %.21s, units = %.21s\n",
count, quant, item, units);
if (count != ok[rounds-1].count || quant != ok[rounds-1].quant
|| strcmp (item, ok[rounds-1].item)
|| strcmp (units, ok[rounds-1].units))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
}
buf[0] = '\0';
fprintf (out, "Residual: \"%s\"\n", fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in));
if (strcmp (buf, ""))
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
if (out != stdout)
pclose (out);
fputs ("Test 4:\n", out);
{
int res, val, n;
res = sscanf ("-242", "%3o%n", &val, &n);
printf ("res = %d, val = %d, n = %d\n", res, val, n);
if (res != 1 || val != -20 || n != 3)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 5:\n", out);
{
double a = 0, b = 0;
int res, n;
res = sscanf ("1234567", "%3lg%3lg%n", &a, &b, &n);
printf ("res = %d, a = %g, b = %g, n = %d\n", res, a, b, n);
if (res != 2 || a != 123 || b != 456 || n != 6)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
res = sscanf ("0", "%lg", &a);
printf ("res = %d, a = %g\n", res, a);
if (res != 1 || a != 0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
res = sscanf ("1e3", "%lg%n", &a, &n);
printf ("res = %d, a = %g, n = %d\n", res, a, n);
if (res != 1 || a != 1000 || n != 3)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 6:\n", stdout);
{
char *p = (char *) -1;
int res;
sprintf (buf, "%p", NULL);
res = sscanf (buf, "%p", &p);
printf ("sscanf (\"%s\", \"%%p\", &p) = %d, p == %p\n", buf, res, p);
if (res != 1 || p != NULL)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 7:\n", stdout);
{
short a[2] = { -1, -1 };
int res;
res = sscanf ("32767 1234", "%hd %hd", &a[0], &a[1]);
printf ("res = %d, a[0] = %d, a[1] = %d\n", res, a[0], a[1]);
if (res != 2 || a[0] != 32767 || a[1] != 1234)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 8:\n", stdout);
{
double d = 123456.789;
int res;
res = sscanf ("0x1234", "%lf", &d);
printf ("res = %d, d = %f\n", res, d);
if (res != 1 || d != 4660)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 9:\n", stdout);
{
/* From PR libc/1313 reported by Ben Caradoc-Davies <bmcd@physics.otago.ac.nz>. */
float value;
int res;
res = sscanf ("0123", "%2f", &value);
if (res != 1 || value != 1.0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 10:\n", stdout);
{
float value;
int res;
res = sscanf ("--", "%f", &value);
if (res != 0)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 11:\n", stdout);
{
char uart[50];
int res;
res = sscanf ("uart:16550A tx:0", "uart:%31s tx:%*u", uart);
if (res != 1)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 12:\n", stdout);
{
char uart[50];
int res;
res = sscanf ("uart:16550A", "uart:%31s tx:%*u", uart);
if (res != 1)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
fputs ("Test 13:\n", stdout);
{
float value;
int res;
res = sscanf ("-InF", "%f", &value);
if (res != 1 || isinf (value) != -1)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
res = sscanf ("+InfiNiTY", "%f", &value);
if (res != 1 || isinf (value) != 1)
{
fputs ("test failed!\n", stdout);
result = 1;
}
}
return result;
}