math: Use tanf from CORE-MATH

The CORE-MATH implementation is correctly rounded (for any rounding mode)
and shows better performance to the generic tanf.

The code was adapted to glibc style, to use the definition of
math_config.h, to remove errno handling, and to use a generic
128 bit routine for ABIs that do not support it natively.

Benchtest on x64_64 (Ryzen 9 5900X, gcc 14.2.1), aarch64 (neoverse1,
gcc 13.2.1), and powerpc (POWER10, gcc 13.2.1):

latency                       master       patched  improvement
x86_64                       82.3961       54.8052       33.49%
x86_64v2                     82.3415       54.8052       33.44%
x86_64v3                     69.3661       50.4864       27.22%
i686                         219.271       45.5396       79.23%
aarch64                      29.2127       19.1951       34.29%
power10                      19.5060       16.2760       16.56%

reciprocal-throughput         master       patched  improvement
x86_64                       28.3976       19.7334       30.51%
x86_64v2                     28.4568       19.7334       30.65%
x86_64v3                     21.1815       16.1811       23.61%
i686                         105.016       15.1426       85.58%
aarch64                      18.1573       10.7681       40.70%
power10                       8.7207        8.7097        0.13%

Signed-off-by: Alexei Sibidanov <sibid@uvic.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zimmermann <Paul.Zimmermann@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>

sysdeps/sparc/fpu/libm-test-ulps

@@ -1360,22 +1360,18 @@ float: 3
 ldouble: 4
 
 Function: "tan":
-float: 1
 ldouble: 1
 
 Function: "tan_downward":
 double: 1
-float: 2
 ldouble: 1
 
 Function: "tan_towardzero":
 double: 1
-float: 1
 ldouble: 1
 
 Function: "tan_upward":
 double: 1
-float: 1
 ldouble: 1
 
 Function: "tanh":