io: Return EBAFD for negative file descriptor on fstat (BZ #27559)

Now that fstat is implemented on top fstatat we need to handle negative
inputs.  The implementation now rejects AT_FDCWD, which would otherwise
be accepted by the kernel.

Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and on i686-linux-gnu.

io/fstat.c

@@ -16,10 +16,16 @@
    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 
 int
 __fstat (int fd, struct stat *buf)
 {
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      __set_errno (EBADF);
+      return -1;
+    }
   return __fstatat (fd, "", buf, AT_EMPTY_PATH);
 }