Refactor float_t, double_t information into bits/flt-eval-method.h.

At present, definitions of float_t and double_t are split among many
bits/mathdef.h headers.

For all but three architectures, these types are float and double.
Furthermore, if you assume __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ to be defined, that
provides a more generic way of determining the correct values of these
typedefs.  Defining these typedefs more generally based on
__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ was previously proposed by Paul Eggert in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2012-02/msg00002.html>.

This patch refactors things in the way I proposed in
<https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2016-11/msg00745.html>.  A new
header bits/flt-eval-method.h defines a single macro,
__GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD, which is then used by math.h to define
float_t and double_t.  The default is based on __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__
(although actually a default to 0 would have the same effect for
current ports, because ports where values other than 0 or 16 are
possible all have their own headers).

To avoid changing the existing semantics in any case, including for
compilers not defining __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__, architecture-specific
files are then added for m68k, s390, x86 which replicate the existing
semantics.  At least with __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ values possible with
GCC, there should be no change to the choices of float_t and double_t
for any supported configuration.

Architecture maintainer notes:

* m68k: sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/flt-eval-method.h always defines
  __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD to 2 to replicate the existing logic.  But
  actually GCC defines __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ to 0 if TARGET_68040.  It
  might make sense to make the header prefer to base things on
  __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ if defined, like the x86 version, and so make
  the choices of these types more accurate (with a NEWS entry as for
  the other changes to these types on particular architectures).

* s390: sysdeps/s390/bits/flt-eval-method.h always defines
  __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD to 1 to replicate the existing logic.  As
  previously discussed, it might make sense in coordination with GCC
  to eliminate the historic mistake, avoid excess precision in the
  -fexcess-precision=standard case and make the typedefs match (with a
  NEWS entry, again).

Tested for x86-64 and x86.  Also did compilation-only testing with
build-many-glibcs.py.

	* bits/flt-eval-method.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/flt-eval-method.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/bits/flt-eval-method.h: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/flt-eval-method.h: Likewise.
	* math/Makefile (headers): Add bits/flt-eval-method.h.
	* math/math.h: Include <bits/flt-eval-method.h>.
	[__USE_ISOC99] (float_t): Define based on __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD.
	[__USE_ISOC99] (double_t): Likewise.
	* bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Remove.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/alpha/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/arm/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/hppa/fpu/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ia64/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/mips/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/powerpc/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/s390/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sh/sh4/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/sparc/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/tile/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/x86/bits/mathdef.h (float_t): Likewise.
	(double_t): Likewise.

bits/flt-eval-method.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* Define __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD.
+   Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _MATH_H
+# error "Never use <bits/flt-eval-method.h> directly; include <math.h> instead."
+#endif
+
+/* __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD is the value of FLT_EVAL_METHOD used to
+   determine the evaluation method typedefs such as float_t and
+   double_t.  It must be a value from C11 or TS 18661-3:2015, and not
+   -1.  */
+
+/* In the default version of this header, follow __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__.
+   -1 is mapped to 2 (considering evaluation as long double to be a
+   conservatively safe assumption), and if __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ is not
+   defined then assume there is no excess precision and use the value
+   0.  */
+
+#ifdef __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__
+# if __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ == -1
+#  define __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD	2
+# else
+#  define __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD	__FLT_EVAL_METHOD__
+# endif
+#else
+# define __GLIBC_FLT_EVAL_METHOD	0
+#endif