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Add alloc_align attribute to memalign et al
GCC 4.9.0 added the alloc_align attribute to say that a function argument specifies the alignment of the returned pointer. Clang supports the attribute too. Using the attribute can allow a compiler to generate better code if it knows the returned pointer has a minimum alignment. See https://gcc.gnu.org/PR60092 for more details. GCC implicitly knows the semantics of aligned_alloc and posix_memalign, but not the obsolete memalign. As a result, GCC generates worse code when memalign is used, compared to aligned_alloc. Clang knows about aligned_alloc and memalign, but not posix_memalign. This change adds a new __attribute_alloc_align__ macro to <sys/cdefs.h> and then uses it on memalign (where it helps GCC) and aligned_alloc (where GCC and Clang already know the semantics, but it doesn't hurt) and xposix_memalign. It can't be used on posix_memalign because that doesn't return a pointer (the allocated pointer is returned via a void** parameter instead). Unlike the alloc_size attribute, alloc_align only allows a single argument. That means the new __attribute_alloc_align__ macro doesn't really need to be used with double parentheses to protect a comma between its arguments. For consistency with __attribute_alloc_size__ this patch defines it the same way, so that double parentheses are required. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com> Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
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/* Prototypes and definition for malloc implementation.
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Copyright (C) 1996-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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@ -64,8 +65,8 @@ extern void free (void *__ptr) __THROW;
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/* Allocate SIZE bytes allocated to ALIGNMENT bytes. */
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extern void *memalign (size_t __alignment, size_t __size)
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__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur
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__attr_dealloc_free;
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__THROW __attribute_malloc__ __attribute_alloc_align__ ((1))
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__attribute_alloc_size__ ((2)) __wur __attr_dealloc_free;
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/* Allocate SIZE bytes on a page boundary. */
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extern void *valloc (size_t __size) __THROW __attribute_malloc__
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