Add reallocarray function

The reallocarray function is an extension from OpenBSD.  It is an
integer-overflow-safe replacement for realloc(p, X*Y) and
malloc(X*Y) (realloc(NULL, X*Y)).  It can therefore help in preventing
certain security issues in code.

This is an updated version of a patch originally submitted by Rüdiger
Sonderfeld in May 2014 [1].

Checked on i686-linux-gnu and x86_64-linux-gnu.

[1] <https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2014-05/msg00481.html>.

2017-05-30  Dennis Wölfing  <denniswoelfing@gmx.de>
            Rüdiger Sonderfeld  <ruediger@c-plusplus.de>

	* include/stdlib.h (__libc_reallocarray): New declaration.
	* malloc/Makefile (routines): Add reallocarray.
	(tests): Add tst-reallocarray.c.
	* malloc/Versions: Add reallocarray and __libc_reallocarray.
	* malloc/malloc-internal.h (check_mul_overflow_size_t): New inline
	function.
	* malloc/malloc.h (reallocarray): New declaration.
	* stdlib/stdlib.h (reallocarray): Likewise.
	* malloc/reallocarray.c: New file.
	* malloc/tst-reallocarray.c: New test file.
	* manual/memory.texi: Document reallocarray.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libc.abilist: Add reallocarray.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/alpha/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/hppa/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/i386/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/ia64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/coldfire/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/m68k/m680x0/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/microblaze/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/fpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips32/nofpu/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/mips/mips64/n64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/nios2/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/fpu/libc.abilist:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc32/nofpu/libc.abilist:
	Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc-le.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/powerpc/powerpc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/s390/s390-64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sh/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/sparc/sparc64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx32/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tile/tilegx/tilegx64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tilepro/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/64/libc.abilist: Likewise.
	* sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/x32/libc.abilist: Likewise.

malloc/malloc-internal.h

@@ -81,5 +81,24 @@ void __malloc_fork_unlock_parent (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
 /* Called in the child process after a fork.  */
 void __malloc_fork_unlock_child (void) internal_function attribute_hidden;
 
+/* Set *RESULT to LEFT * RIGHT.  Return true if the multiplication
+   overflowed.  */
+static inline bool
+check_mul_overflow_size_t (size_t left, size_t right, size_t *result)
+{
+#if __GNUC__ >= 5
+  return __builtin_mul_overflow (left, right, result);
+#else
+  /* size_t is unsigned so the behavior on overflow is defined.  */
+  *result = left * right;
+  size_t half_size_t = ((size_t) 1) << (8 * sizeof (size_t) / 2);
+  if (__glibc_unlikely ((left | right) >= half_size_t))
+    {
+      if (__glibc_unlikely (right != 0 && *result / right != left))
+        return true;
+    }
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
 
 #endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL_H */