Move malloc hooks into a compat DSO

Remove all malloc hook uses from core malloc functions and move it
into a new library libc_malloc_debug.so.  With this, the hooks now no
longer have any effect on the core library.

libc_malloc_debug.so is a malloc interposer that needs to be preloaded
to get hooks functionality back so that the debugging features that
depend on the hooks, i.e. malloc-check, mcheck and mtrace work again.
Without the preloaded DSO these debugging features will be nops.
These features will be ported away from hooks in subsequent patches.

Similarly, legacy applications that need hooks functionality need to
preload libc_malloc_debug.so.

The symbols exported by libc_malloc_debug.so are maintained at exactly
the same version as libc.so.

Finally, static binaries will no longer be able to use malloc
debugging features since they cannot preload the debugging DSO.

Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>

malloc/hooks.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Malloc implementation for multiple threads without lock contention.
+/* Compatibility code for malloc debugging and state management.
    Copyright (C) 2001-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Wolfram Gloger <wg@malloc.de>, 2001.
@@ -17,6 +17,16 @@
    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
    not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
+#ifndef weak_variable
+# define weak_variable weak_function
+#endif
+
+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_24)
+void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void);
+compat_symbol (libc, __malloc_initialize_hook,
+	       __malloc_initialize_hook, GLIBC_2_0);
+#endif
+
 #if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_34)
 void weak_variable (*__after_morecore_hook) (void) = NULL;
 compat_symbol (libc, __after_morecore_hook, __after_morecore_hook, GLIBC_2_0);
@@ -24,32 +34,64 @@ void *(*__morecore)(ptrdiff_t);
 compat_symbol (libc, __morecore, __morecore, GLIBC_2_0);
 #endif
 
+static void *malloc_hook_ini (size_t, const void *) __THROW;
+static void *realloc_hook_ini (void *, size_t, const void *) __THROW;
+static void *memalign_hook_ini (size_t, size_t, const void *) __THROW;
+
+void weak_variable (*__free_hook) (void *, const void *) = NULL;
+void *weak_variable (*__malloc_hook)
+  (size_t, const void *) = malloc_hook_ini;
+void *weak_variable (*__realloc_hook)
+  (void *, size_t, const void *) = realloc_hook_ini;
+void *weak_variable (*__memalign_hook)
+  (size_t, size_t, const void *) = memalign_hook_ini;
+
 /* Hooks for debugging versions.  The initial hooks just call the
    initialization routine, then do the normal work. */
 
+/* These hooks will get executed only through the interposed allocator
+   functions in libc_malloc_debug.so.  This means that the calls to malloc,
+   realloc, etc. will lead back into the interposed functions, which is what we
+   want.
+
+   These initial hooks are assumed to be called in a single-threaded context,
+   so it is safe to reset all hooks at once upon initialization.  */
+
+static void
+generic_hook_ini (void)
+{
+  __malloc_hook = NULL;
+  __realloc_hook = NULL;
+  __memalign_hook = NULL;
+  ptmalloc_init ();
+
+#if SHLIB_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_0, GLIBC_2_24)
+  void (*hook) (void) = atomic_forced_read (__malloc_initialize_hook);
+  if (hook != NULL)
+    (*hook)();
+#endif
+  __malloc_initialized = 1;
+}
+
 static void *
 malloc_hook_ini (size_t sz, const void *caller)
 {
-  __malloc_hook = NULL;
-  ptmalloc_init ();
-  return __libc_malloc (sz);
+  generic_hook_ini ();
+  return malloc (sz);
 }
 
 static void *
 realloc_hook_ini (void *ptr, size_t sz, const void *caller)
 {
-  __malloc_hook = NULL;
-  __realloc_hook = NULL;
-  ptmalloc_init ();
-  return __libc_realloc (ptr, sz);
+  generic_hook_ini ();
+  return realloc (ptr, sz);
 }
 
 static void *
 memalign_hook_ini (size_t alignment, size_t sz, const void *caller)
 {
-  __memalign_hook = NULL;
-  ptmalloc_init ();
-  return __libc_memalign (alignment, sz);
+  generic_hook_ini ();
+  return memalign (alignment, sz);
 }
 
 #include "malloc-check.c"