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ec424a5be6e650ad5cd7d051f7ea404fed606f86
sqlite/src/tokenize.c
drh ec424a5be6 Add the capability to track the maximum depth of the LALR(1) parser stack 
so that critical applications can check to see if they are getting close
to limits. (CVS 5481)

FossilOrigin-Name: ef0250f3dc769a4acd534f31fa06d90922d4145b
2008-07-25 15:39:03 +00:00

509 lines
14 KiB
C
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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** An tokenizer for SQL
**
** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
** parser for analysis.
**
** $Id: tokenize.c,v 1.147 2008/07/25 15:39:04 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*
** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters into their
** lower-case ASCII equivalent. On ASCII machines, this is just
** an upper-to-lower case map. On EBCDIC machines we also need
** to adjust the encoding. Only alphabetic characters and underscores
** need to be translated.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
# define charMap(X) sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)X]
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
# define charMap(X) ebcdicToAscii[(unsigned char)X]
const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
/* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 1x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 2x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 3x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 4x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 5x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 95, 0, 0, /* 6x */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 7x */
0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 8x */
0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 9x */
0, 0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Ax */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Bx */
0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Cx */
0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Dx */
0, 0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Ex */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Fx */
};
#endif
/*
** The sqlite3KeywordCode function looks up an identifier to determine if
** it is a keyword. If it is a keyword, the token code of that keyword is
** returned. If the input is not a keyword, TK_ID is returned.
**
** The implementation of this routine was generated by a program,
** mkkeywordhash.h, located in the tool subdirectory of the distribution.
** The output of the mkkeywordhash.c program is written into a file
** named keywordhash.h and then included into this source file by
** the #include below.
*/
#include "keywordhash.h"
/*
** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
** IdChar(X) will be true. Otherwise it is false.
**
** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is
** allowed in an identifier. For 7-bit characters,
** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1.
**
** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same
** end result.
**
** Ticket #1066. the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
** middle of identfiers. But many SQL implementations do.
** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
** But the feature is undocumented.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
const char sqlite3IsAsciiIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 2x */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 3x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 4x */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 5x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 6x */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 7x */
};
#define IdChar(C) (((c=C)&0x80)!=0 || (c>0x1f && sqlite3IsAsciiIdChar[c-0x20]))
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
const char sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[] = {
/* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 4x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 5x */
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* 6x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 7x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* 8x */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, /* 9x */
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* Ax */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* Bx */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Cx */
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Dx */
0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* Ex */
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* Fx */
};
#define IdChar(C) (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40]))
#endif
/*
** Return the length of the token that begins at z[0].
** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.
*/
int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
int i, c;
switch( *z ){
case ' ': case '\t': case '\n': case '\f': case '\r': {
for(i=1; isspace(z[i]); i++){}
*tokenType = TK_SPACE;
return i;
}
case '-': {
if( z[1]=='-' ){
for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){}
*tokenType = TK_COMMENT;
return i;
}
*tokenType = TK_MINUS;
return 1;
}
case '(': {
*tokenType = TK_LP;
return 1;
}
case ')': {
*tokenType = TK_RP;
return 1;
}
case ';': {
*tokenType = TK_SEMI;
return 1;
}
case '+': {
*tokenType = TK_PLUS;
return 1;
}
case '*': {
*tokenType = TK_STAR;
return 1;
}
case '/': {
if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){
*tokenType = TK_SLASH;
return 1;
}
for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
if( c ) i++;
*tokenType = TK_COMMENT;
return i;
}
case '%': {
*tokenType = TK_REM;
return 1;
}
case '=': {
*tokenType = TK_EQ;
return 1 + (z[1]=='=');
}
case '<': {
if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
*tokenType = TK_LE;
return 2;
}else if( c=='>' ){
*tokenType = TK_NE;
return 2;
}else if( c=='<' ){
*tokenType = TK_LSHIFT;
return 2;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_LT;
return 1;
}
}
case '>': {
if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
*tokenType = TK_GE;
return 2;
}else if( c=='>' ){
*tokenType = TK_RSHIFT;
return 2;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_GT;
return 1;
}
}
case '!': {
if( z[1]!='=' ){
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
return 2;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_NE;
return 2;
}
}
case '|': {
if( z[1]!='|' ){
*tokenType = TK_BITOR;
return 1;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_CONCAT;
return 2;
}
}
case ',': {
*tokenType = TK_COMMA;
return 1;
}
case '&': {
*tokenType = TK_BITAND;
return 1;
}
case '~': {
*tokenType = TK_BITNOT;
return 1;
}
case '`':
case '\'':
case '"': {
int delim = z[0];
for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
if( c==delim ){
if( z[i+1]==delim ){
i++;
}else{
break;
}
}
}
if( c ){
*tokenType = TK_STRING;
return i+1;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
return i;
}
}
case '.': {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
if( !isdigit(z[1]) )
#endif
{
*tokenType = TK_DOT;
return 1;
}
/* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point
** number that begins with ".". Fall thru into the next case */
}
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
*tokenType = TK_INTEGER;
for(i=0; isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
if( z[i]=='.' ){
i++;
while( isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
*tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
}
if( (z[i]=='e' || z[i]=='E') &&
( isdigit(z[i+1])
|| ((z[i+1]=='+' || z[i+1]=='-') && isdigit(z[i+2]))
)
){
i += 2;
while( isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
*tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
}
#endif
while( IdChar(z[i]) ){
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
i++;
}
return i;
}
case '[': {
for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
*tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL;
return i;
}
case '?': {
*tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
for(i=1; isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
return i;
}
case '#': {
for(i=1; isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
if( i>1 ){
/* Parameters of the form #NNN (where NNN is a number) are used
** internally by sqlite3NestedParse. */
*tokenType = TK_REGISTER;
return i;
}
/* Fall through into the next case if the '#' is not followed by
** a digit. Try to match #AAAA where AAAA is a parameter name. */
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
case '$':
#endif
case '@': /* For compatibility with MS SQL Server */
case ':': {
int n = 0;
*tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
if( IdChar(c) ){
n++;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
}else if( c=='(' && n>0 ){
do{
i++;
}while( (c=z[i])!=0 && !isspace(c) && c!=')' );
if( c==')' ){
i++;
}else{
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
}
break;
}else if( c==':' && z[i+1]==':' ){
i++;
#endif
}else{
break;
}
}
if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
return i;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
case 'x': case 'X': {
if( z[1]=='\'' ){
*tokenType = TK_BLOB;
for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\''; i++){
if( !isxdigit(c) ){
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
}
}
if( i%2 || !c ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
if( c ) i++;
return i;
}
/* Otherwise fall through to the next case */
}
#endif
default: {
if( !IdChar(*z) ){
break;
}
for(i=1; IdChar(z[i]); i++){}
*tokenType = keywordCode((char*)z, i);
return i;
}
}
*tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
return 1;
}
/*
** Run the parser on the given SQL string. The parser structure is
** passed in. An SQLITE_ status code is returned. If an error occurs
** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into
** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
** error message.
*/
int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
int nErr = 0;
int i;
void *pEngine;
int tokenType;
int lastTokenParsed = -1;
sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
int mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
if( db->activeVdbeCnt==0 ){
db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
}
pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
pParse->zTail = pParse->zSql = zSql;
i = 0;
assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc((void*(*)(size_t))sqlite3Malloc);
if( pEngine==0 ){
db->mallocFailed = 1;
return SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
assert( pParse->sLastToken.dyn==0 );
assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
assert( pParse->nVarExpr==0 );
assert( pParse->nVarExprAlloc==0 );
assert( pParse->apVarExpr==0 );
while( !db->mallocFailed && zSql[i]!=0 ){
assert( i>=0 );
pParse->sLastToken.z = (u8*)&zSql[i];
assert( pParse->sLastToken.dyn==0 );
pParse->sLastToken.n = sqlite3GetToken((unsigned char*)&zSql[i],&tokenType);
i += pParse->sLastToken.n;
if( i>mxSqlLen ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
break;
}
switch( tokenType ){
case TK_SPACE:
case TK_COMMENT: {
if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "interrupt");
goto abort_parse;
}
break;
}
case TK_ILLEGAL: {
sqlite3_free(*pzErrMsg);
*pzErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"",
&pParse->sLastToken);
nErr++;
goto abort_parse;
}
case TK_SEMI: {
pParse->zTail = &zSql[i];
/* Fall thru into the default case */
}
default: {
sqlite3Parser(pEngine, tokenType, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
lastTokenParsed = tokenType;
if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
goto abort_parse;
}
break;
}
}
}
abort_parse:
if( zSql[i]==0 && nErr==0 && pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
if( lastTokenParsed!=TK_SEMI ){
sqlite3Parser(pEngine, TK_SEMI, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
pParse->zTail = &zSql[i];
}
sqlite3Parser(pEngine, 0, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
}
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
);
#endif /* YYDEBUG */
sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, sqlite3_free);
if( db->mallocFailed ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
}
if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
sqlite3SetString(&pParse->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc));
}
if( pParse->zErrMsg ){
if( *pzErrMsg==0 ){
*pzErrMsg = pParse->zErrMsg;
}else{
sqlite3_free(pParse->zErrMsg);
}
pParse->zErrMsg = 0;
nErr++;
}
if( pParse->pVdbe && pParse->nErr>0 && pParse->nested==0 ){
sqlite3VdbeDelete(pParse->pVdbe);
pParse->pVdbe = 0;
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
if( pParse->nested==0 ){
sqlite3_free(pParse->aTableLock);
pParse->aTableLock = 0;
pParse->nTableLock = 0;
}
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
sqlite3_free(pParse->apVtabLock);
#endif
if( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
/* If the pParse->declareVtab flag is set, do not delete any table
** structure built up in pParse->pNewTable. The calling code (see vtab.c)
** will take responsibility for freeing the Table structure.
*/
sqlite3DeleteTable(pParse->pNewTable);
}
sqlite3DeleteTrigger(pParse->pNewTrigger);
sqlite3_free(pParse->apVarExpr);
if( nErr>0 && (pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK || pParse->rc==SQLITE_DONE) ){
pParse->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
}
return nErr;
}
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