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Files
sqlite/tool/sqldiff.c
drh 3d6fe13ddf Dozens and dozens of typo fixes in comments. This change adds no value
to the end product and is disruptive, so it is questionable whether or not
it will ever land on trunk.

FossilOrigin-Name: a80ae2c98b2dcf7aea93f7c175e5f4731d09b795ea0f7d052a5dac6401c68f90
2020-07-29 16:18:46 +00:00

2007 lines
61 KiB
C

/*
** 2015-04-06
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This is a utility program that computes the differences in content
** between two SQLite databases.
**
** To compile, simply link against SQLite.
**
** See the showHelp() routine below for a brief description of how to
** run the utility.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
/*
** All global variables are gathered into the "g" singleton.
*/
struct GlobalVars {
const char *zArgv0; /* Name of program */
int bSchemaOnly; /* Only show schema differences */
int bSchemaPK; /* Use the schema-defined PK, not the true PK */
int bHandleVtab; /* Handle fts3, fts4, fts5 and rtree vtabs */
unsigned fDebug; /* Debug flags */
sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection */
} g;
/*
** Allowed values for g.fDebug
*/
#define DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES 0x000001
#define DEBUG_DIFF_SQL 0x000002
/*
** Dynamic string object
*/
typedef struct Str Str;
struct Str {
char *z; /* Text of the string */
int nAlloc; /* Bytes allocated in z[] */
int nUsed; /* Bytes actually used in z[] */
};
/*
** Initialize a Str object
*/
static void strInit(Str *p){
p->z = 0;
p->nAlloc = 0;
p->nUsed = 0;
}
/*
** Print an error resulting from faulting command-line arguments and
** abort the program.
*/
static void cmdlineError(const char *zFormat, ...){
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
va_start(ap, zFormat);
vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n\"%s --help\" for more help\n", g.zArgv0);
exit(1);
}
/*
** Print an error message for an error that occurs at runtime, then
** abort the program.
*/
static void runtimeError(const char *zFormat, ...){
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", g.zArgv0);
va_start(ap, zFormat);
vfprintf(stderr, zFormat, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
/*
** Free all memory held by a Str object
*/
static void strFree(Str *p){
sqlite3_free(p->z);
strInit(p);
}
/*
** Add formatted text to the end of a Str object
*/
static void strPrintf(Str *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
int nNew;
for(;;){
if( p->z ){
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, zFormat);
sqlite3_vsnprintf(p->nAlloc-p->nUsed, p->z+p->nUsed, zFormat, ap);
va_end(ap);
nNew = (int)strlen(p->z + p->nUsed);
}else{
nNew = p->nAlloc;
}
if( p->nUsed+nNew < p->nAlloc-1 ){
p->nUsed += nNew;
break;
}
p->nAlloc = p->nAlloc*2 + 1000;
p->z = sqlite3_realloc(p->z, p->nAlloc);
if( p->z==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
}
}
/* Safely quote an SQL identifier. Use the minimum amount of transformation
** necessary to allow the string to be used with %s.
**
** Space to hold the returned string is obtained from sqlite3_malloc(). The
** caller is responsible for ensuring this space is freed when no longer
** needed.
*/
static char *safeId(const char *zId){
int i, x;
char c;
if( zId[0]==0 ) return sqlite3_mprintf("\"\"");
for(i=x=0; (c = zId[i])!=0; i++){
if( !isalpha(c) && c!='_' ){
if( i>0 && isdigit(c) ){
x++;
}else{
return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
}
}
}
if( x || !sqlite3_keyword_check(zId,i) ){
return sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zId);
}
return sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\"", zId);
}
/*
** Prepare a new SQL statement. Print an error and abort if anything
** goes wrong.
*/
static sqlite3_stmt *db_vprepare(const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
char *zSql;
int rc;
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
zSql = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFormat, ap);
if( zSql==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
if( rc ){
runtimeError("SQL statement error: %s\n\"%s\"", sqlite3_errmsg(g.db),
zSql);
}
sqlite3_free(zSql);
return pStmt;
}
static sqlite3_stmt *db_prepare(const char *zFormat, ...){
va_list ap;
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
va_start(ap, zFormat);
pStmt = db_vprepare(zFormat, ap);
va_end(ap);
return pStmt;
}
/*
** Free a list of strings
*/
static void namelistFree(char **az){
if( az ){
int i;
for(i=0; az[i]; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
sqlite3_free(az);
}
}
/*
** Return a list of column names for the table zDb.zTab. Space to
** hold the list is obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and should released
** using namelistFree() when no longer needed.
**
** Primary key columns are listed first, followed by data columns.
** The number of columns in the primary key is returned in *pnPkey.
**
** Normally, the "primary key" in the previous sentence is the true
** primary key - the rowid or INTEGER PRIMARY KEY for ordinary tables
** or the declared PRIMARY KEY for WITHOUT ROWID tables. However, if
** the g.bSchemaPK flag is set, then the schema-defined PRIMARY KEY is
** used in all cases. In that case, entries that have NULL values in
** any of their primary key fields will be excluded from the analysis.
**
** If the primary key for a table is the rowid but rowid is inaccessible,
** then this routine returns a NULL pointer.
**
** Examples:
** CREATE TABLE t1(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(c));
** *pnPKey = 1;
** az = { "rowid", "a", "b", "c", 0 } // Normal case
** az = { "c", "a", "b", 0 } // g.bSchemaPK==1
**
** CREATE TABLE t2(a INT UNIQUE, b INTEGER, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(b));
** *pnPKey = 1;
** az = { "b", "a", "c", 0 }
**
** CREATE TABLE t3(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z));
** *pnPKey = 1 // Normal case
** az = { "rowid", "x", "y", "z", 0 } // Normal case
** *pnPKey = 2 // g.bSchemaPK==1
** az = { "y", "x", "z", 0 } // g.bSchemaPK==1
**
** CREATE TABLE t4(x,y,z,PRIMARY KEY(y,z)) WITHOUT ROWID;
** *pnPKey = 2
** az = { "y", "z", "x", 0 }
**
** CREATE TABLE t5(rowid,_rowid_,oid);
** az = 0 // The rowid is not accessible
*/
static char **columnNames(
const char *zDb, /* Database ("main" or "aux") to query */
const char *zTab, /* Name of table to return details of */
int *pnPKey, /* OUT: Number of PK columns */
int *pbRowid /* OUT: True if PK is an implicit rowid */
){
char **az = 0; /* List of column names to be returned */
int naz = 0; /* Number of entries in az[] */
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* SQL statement being run */
char *zPkIdxName = 0; /* Name of the PRIMARY KEY index */
int truePk = 0; /* PRAGMA table_info indentifies the PK to use */
int nPK = 0; /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
int i, j; /* Loop counters */
if( g.bSchemaPK==0 ){
/* Normal case: Figure out what the true primary key is for the table.
** * For WITHOUT ROWID tables, the true primary key is the same as
** the schema PRIMARY KEY, which is guaranteed to be present.
** * For rowid tables with an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, the true primary
** key is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
** * For all other rowid tables, the rowid is the true primary key.
*/
pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_list=%Q", zDb, zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
if( sqlite3_stricmp((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,3),"pk")==0 ){
zPkIdxName = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1));
break;
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
if( zPkIdxName ){
int nKey = 0;
int nCol = 0;
truePk = 0;
pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.index_xinfo=%Q", zDb, zPkIdxName);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
nCol++;
if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5) ){ nKey++; continue; }
if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1)>=0 ) truePk = 1;
}
if( nCol==nKey ) truePk = 1;
if( truePk ){
nPK = nKey;
}else{
nPK = 1;
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
sqlite3_free(zPkIdxName);
}else{
truePk = 1;
nPK = 1;
}
pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
}else{
/* The g.bSchemaPK==1 case: Use whatever primary key is declared
** in the schema. The "rowid" will still be used as the primary key
** if the table definition does not contain a PRIMARY KEY.
*/
nPK = 0;
pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA %s.table_info=%Q", zDb, zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5)>0 ) nPK++;
}
sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
if( nPK==0 ) nPK = 1;
truePk = 1;
}
*pnPKey = nPK;
naz = nPK;
az = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1) );
if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
memset(az, 0, sizeof(char*)*(nPK+1));
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
int iPKey;
if( truePk && (iPKey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5))>0 ){
az[iPKey-1] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
}else{
az = sqlite3_realloc(az, sizeof(char*)*(naz+2) );
if( az==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
az[naz++] = safeId((char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
if( az ) az[naz] = 0;
/* If it is non-NULL, set *pbRowid to indicate whether or not the PK of
** this table is an implicit rowid (*pbRowid==1) or not (*pbRowid==0). */
if( pbRowid ) *pbRowid = (az[0]==0);
/* If this table has an implicit rowid for a PK, figure out how to refer
** to it. There are three options - "rowid", "_rowid_" and "oid". Any
** of these will work, unless the table has an explicit column of the
** same name. */
if( az[0]==0 ){
const char *azRowid[] = { "rowid", "_rowid_", "oid" };
for(i=0; i<sizeof(azRowid)/sizeof(azRowid[0]); i++){
for(j=1; j<naz; j++){
if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[j], azRowid[i])==0 ) break;
}
if( j>=naz ){
az[0] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", azRowid[i]);
break;
}
}
if( az[0]==0 ){
for(i=1; i<naz; i++) sqlite3_free(az[i]);
sqlite3_free(az);
az = 0;
}
}
return az;
}
/*
** Print the sqlite3_value X as an SQL literal.
*/
static void printQuoted(FILE *out, sqlite3_value *X){
switch( sqlite3_value_type(X) ){
case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
double r1;
char zBuf[50];
r1 = sqlite3_value_double(X);
sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%!.15g", r1);
fprintf(out, "%s", zBuf);
break;
}
case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
fprintf(out, "%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
break;
}
case SQLITE_BLOB: {
const unsigned char *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(X);
int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(X);
if( zBlob ){
int i;
fprintf(out, "x'");
for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
fprintf(out, "%02x", zBlob[i]);
}
fprintf(out, "'");
}else{
/* Could be an OOM, could be a zero-byte blob */
fprintf(out, "X''");
}
break;
}
case SQLITE_TEXT: {
const unsigned char *zArg = sqlite3_value_text(X);
int i, j;
if( zArg==0 ){
fprintf(out, "NULL");
}else{
fprintf(out, "'");
for(i=j=0; zArg[i]; i++){
if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
fprintf(out, "%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
j = i+1;
}
}
fprintf(out, "%s'", &zArg[j]);
}
break;
}
case SQLITE_NULL: {
fprintf(out, "NULL");
break;
}
}
}
/*
** Output SQL that will recreate the aux.zTab table.
*/
static void dump_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of the table */
char **az = 0; /* List of columns */
int nPk; /* Number of true primary key columns */
int nCol; /* Number of data columns */
int i; /* Loop counter */
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* SQL statement */
const char *zSep; /* Separator string */
Str ins; /* Beginning of the INSERT statement */
pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
az = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk, 0);
strInit(&ins);
if( az==0 ){
pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT * FROM aux.%s", zId);
strPrintf(&ins,"INSERT INTO %s VALUES", zId);
}else{
Str sql;
strInit(&sql);
zSep = "SELECT";
for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s %s", zSep, az[i]);
zSep = ",";
}
strPrintf(&sql," FROM aux.%s", zId);
zSep = " ORDER BY";
for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s %d", zSep, i);
zSep = ",";
}
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
strFree(&sql);
strPrintf(&ins, "INSERT INTO %s", zId);
zSep = "(";
for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
strPrintf(&ins, "%s%s", zSep, az[i]);
zSep = ",";
}
strPrintf(&ins,") VALUES");
namelistFree(az);
}
nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
fprintf(out, "%s",ins.z);
zSep = "(";
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
fprintf(out, "%s",zSep);
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
zSep = ",";
}
fprintf(out, ");\n");
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
strFree(&ins);
} /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
" WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q AND sql IS NOT NULL",
zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}
/*
** Compute all differences for a single table.
*/
static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
char **az = 0; /* Columns in main */
char **az2 = 0; /* Columns in aux */
int nPk; /* Primary key columns in main */
int nPk2; /* Primary key columns in aux */
int n = 0; /* Number of columns in main */
int n2; /* Number of columns in aux */
int nQ; /* Number of output columns in the diff query */
int i; /* Loop counter */
const char *zSep; /* Separator string */
Str sql; /* Comparison query */
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Query statement to do the diff */
strInit(&sql);
if( g.fDebug==DEBUG_COLUMN_NAMES ){
/* Simply run columnNames() on all tables of the origin
** database and show the results. This is used for testing
** and debugging of the columnNames() function.
*/
az = columnNames("aux",zTab, &nPk, 0);
if( az==0 ){
printf("Rowid not accessible for %s\n", zId);
}else{
printf("%s:", zId);
for(i=0; az[i]; i++){
printf(" %s", az[i]);
if( i+1==nPk ) printf(" *");
}
printf("\n");
}
goto end_diff_one_table;
}
if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
/* Table missing from second database. */
fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
}
goto end_diff_one_table;
}
if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
/* Table missing from source */
dump_table(zTab, out);
goto end_diff_one_table;
}
az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
if( az && az2 ){
for(n=0; az[n] && az2[n]; n++){
if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
}
}
if( az==0
|| az2==0
|| nPk!=nPk2
|| az[n]
){
/* Schema mismatch */
fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s; -- due to schema mismatch\n", zId);
dump_table(zTab, out);
goto end_diff_one_table;
}
/* Build the comparison query */
for(n2=n; az2[n2]; n2++){
fprintf(out, "ALTER TABLE %s ADD COLUMN %s;\n", zId, safeId(az2[n2]));
}
nQ = nPk2+1+2*(n2-nPk2);
if( n2>nPk2 ){
zSep = "SELECT ";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
zSep = ", ";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ", 1%s -- changed row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
while( az[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, " A.%s IS NOT B.%s, B.%s%s\n",
az[i], az2[i], az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? "" : ",");
i++;
}
while( az2[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, " B.%s IS NOT NULL, B.%s%s\n",
az2[i], az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? "" : ",");
i++;
}
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
zSep = "\n AND (";
while( az[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s%s\n",
zSep, az[i], az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? ")" : "");
zSep = " OR ";
i++;
}
while( az2[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s IS NOT NULL%s\n",
zSep, az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? ")" : "");
zSep = " OR ";
i++;
}
strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
}
zSep = "SELECT ";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s", zSep, az[i]);
zSep = ", ";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ", 2%s -- deleted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
while( az2[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, " NULL, NULL%s\n", i==n2-1 ? "" : ",");
i++;
}
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
zSep = " UNION ALL\nSELECT ";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sB.%s", zSep, az[i]);
zSep = ", ";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ", 3%s -- inserted row\n", nPk==n ? "" : ",");
while( az2[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, " 1, B.%s%s\n", az2[i], az2[i+1]==0 ? "" : ",");
i++;
}
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY");
zSep = " ";
for(i=1; i<=nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s%d", zSep, i);
zSep = ", ";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ";\n");
if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){
printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
goto end_diff_one_table;
}
/* Drop indexes that are missing in the destination */
pStmt = db_prepare(
"SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema"
" WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
" AND sql IS NOT NULL"
" AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
" WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
" AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
zTab, zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
char *z = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
fprintf(out, "DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
sqlite3_free(z);
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
/* Run the query and output differences */
if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, nPk);
if( iType==1 || iType==2 ){
if( iType==1 ){ /* Change the content of a row */
fprintf(out, "UPDATE %s", zId);
zSep = " SET";
for(i=nPk+1; i<nQ; i+=2){
if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,i)==0 ) continue;
fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
zSep = ",";
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
}
}else{ /* Delete a row */
fprintf(out, "DELETE FROM %s", zId);
}
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
zSep = " AND";
}
fprintf(out, ";\n");
}else{ /* Insert a row */
fprintf(out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s", zId, az2[0]);
for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) fprintf(out, ",%s", az2[i]);
fprintf(out, ") VALUES");
zSep = "(";
for(i=0; i<nPk2; i++){
fprintf(out, "%s", zSep);
zSep = ",";
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
}
for(i=nPk2+2; i<nQ; i+=2){
fprintf(out, ",");
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
}
fprintf(out, ");\n");
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
} /* endif !g.bSchemaOnly */
/* Create indexes that are missing in the source */
pStmt = db_prepare(
"SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_schema"
" WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
" AND sql IS NOT NULL"
" AND sql NOT IN (SELECT sql FROM main.sqlite_schema"
" WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q"
" AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
zTab, zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
end_diff_one_table:
strFree(&sql);
sqlite3_free(zId);
namelistFree(az);
namelistFree(az2);
return;
}
/*
** Check that table zTab exists and has the same schema in both the "main"
** and "aux" databases currently opened by the global db handle. If they
** do not, output an error message on stderr and exit(1). Otherwise, if
** the schemas do match, return control to the caller.
*/
static void checkSchemasMatch(const char *zTab){
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = db_prepare(
"SELECT A.sql=B.sql FROM main.sqlite_schema A, aux.sqlite_schema B"
" WHERE A.name=%Q AND B.name=%Q", zTab, zTab
);
if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0)==0 ){
runtimeError("schema changes for table %s", safeId(zTab));
}
}else{
runtimeError("table %s missing from one or both databases", safeId(zTab));
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}
/**************************************************************************
** The following code is copied from fossil. It is used to generate the
** fossil delta blobs sometimes used in RBU update records.
*/
typedef unsigned short u16;
typedef unsigned int u32;
typedef unsigned char u8;
/*
** The width of a hash window in bytes. The algorithm only works if this
** is a power of 2.
*/
#define NHASH 16
/*
** The current state of the rolling hash.
**
** z[] holds the values that have been hashed. z[] is a circular buffer.
** z[i] is the first entry and z[(i+NHASH-1)%NHASH] is the last entry of
** the window.
**
** Hash.a is the sum of all elements of hash.z[]. Hash.b is a weighted
** sum. Hash.b is z[i]*NHASH + z[i+1]*(NHASH-1) + ... + z[i+NHASH-1]*1.
** (Each index for z[] should be module NHASH, of course. The %NHASH operator
** is omitted in the prior expression for brevity.)
*/
typedef struct hash hash;
struct hash {
u16 a, b; /* Hash values */
u16 i; /* Start of the hash window */
char z[NHASH]; /* The values that have been hashed */
};
/*
** Initialize the rolling hash using the first NHASH characters of z[]
*/
static void hash_init(hash *pHash, const char *z){
u16 a, b, i;
a = b = 0;
for(i=0; i<NHASH; i++){
a += z[i];
b += (NHASH-i)*z[i];
pHash->z[i] = z[i];
}
pHash->a = a & 0xffff;
pHash->b = b & 0xffff;
pHash->i = 0;
}
/*
** Advance the rolling hash by a single character "c"
*/
static void hash_next(hash *pHash, int c){
u16 old = pHash->z[pHash->i];
pHash->z[pHash->i] = (char)c;
pHash->i = (pHash->i+1)&(NHASH-1);
pHash->a = pHash->a - old + (char)c;
pHash->b = pHash->b - NHASH*old + pHash->a;
}
/*
** Return a 32-bit hash value
*/
static u32 hash_32bit(hash *pHash){
return (pHash->a & 0xffff) | (((u32)(pHash->b & 0xffff))<<16);
}
/*
** Write an base-64 integer into the given buffer.
*/
static void putInt(unsigned int v, char **pz){
static const char zDigits[] =
"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz~";
/* 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123456789 123 */
int i, j;
char zBuf[20];
if( v==0 ){
*(*pz)++ = '0';
return;
}
for(i=0; v>0; i++, v>>=6){
zBuf[i] = zDigits[v&0x3f];
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--){
*(*pz)++ = zBuf[j];
}
}
/*
** Return the number digits in the base-64 representation of a positive integer
*/
static int digit_count(int v){
unsigned int i, x;
for(i=1, x=64; (unsigned int)v>=x; i++, x <<= 6){}
return i;
}
/*
** Compute a 32-bit checksum on the N-byte buffer. Return the result.
*/
static unsigned int checksum(const char *zIn, size_t N){
const unsigned char *z = (const unsigned char *)zIn;
unsigned sum0 = 0;
unsigned sum1 = 0;
unsigned sum2 = 0;
unsigned sum3 = 0;
while(N >= 16){
sum0 += ((unsigned)z[0] + z[4] + z[8] + z[12]);
sum1 += ((unsigned)z[1] + z[5] + z[9] + z[13]);
sum2 += ((unsigned)z[2] + z[6] + z[10]+ z[14]);
sum3 += ((unsigned)z[3] + z[7] + z[11]+ z[15]);
z += 16;
N -= 16;
}
while(N >= 4){
sum0 += z[0];
sum1 += z[1];
sum2 += z[2];
sum3 += z[3];
z += 4;
N -= 4;
}
sum3 += (sum2 << 8) + (sum1 << 16) + (sum0 << 24);
switch(N){
case 3: sum3 += (z[2] << 8);
case 2: sum3 += (z[1] << 16);
case 1: sum3 += (z[0] << 24);
default: ;
}
return sum3;
}
/*
** Create a new delta.
**
** The delta is written into a preallocated buffer, zDelta, which
** should be at least 60 bytes longer than the target file, zOut.
** The delta string will be NUL-terminated, but it might also contain
** embedded NUL characters if either the zSrc or zOut files are
** binary. This function returns the length of the delta string
** in bytes, excluding the final NUL terminator character.
**
** Output Format:
**
** The delta begins with a base64 number followed by a newline. This
** number is the number of bytes in the TARGET file. Thus, given a
** delta file z, a program can compute the size of the output file
** simply by reading the first line and decoding the base-64 number
** found there. The delta_output_size() routine does exactly this.
**
** After the initial size number, the delta consists of a series of
** literal text segments and commands to copy from the SOURCE file.
** A copy command looks like this:
**
** NNN@MMM,
**
** where NNN is the number of bytes to be copied and MMM is the offset
** into the source file of the first byte (both base-64). If NNN is 0
** it means copy the rest of the input file. Literal text is like this:
**
** NNN:TTTTT
**
** where NNN is the number of bytes of text (base-64) and TTTTT is the text.
**
** The last term is of the form
**
** NNN;
**
** In this case, NNN is a 32-bit bigendian checksum of the output file
** that can be used to verify that the delta applied correctly. All
** numbers are in base-64.
**
** Pure text files generate a pure text delta. Binary files generate a
** delta that may contain some binary data.
**
** Algorithm:
**
** The encoder first builds a hash table to help it find matching
** patterns in the source file. 16-byte chunks of the source file
** sampled at evenly spaced intervals are used to populate the hash
** table.
**
** Next we begin scanning the target file using a sliding 16-byte
** window. The hash of the 16-byte window in the target is used to
** search for a matching section in the source file. When a match
** is found, a copy command is added to the delta. An effort is
** made to extend the matching section to regions that come before
** and after the 16-byte hash window. A copy command is only issued
** if the result would use less space that just quoting the text
** literally. Literal text is added to the delta for sections that
** do not match or which can not be encoded efficiently using copy
** commands.
*/
static int rbuDeltaCreate(
const char *zSrc, /* The source or pattern file */
unsigned int lenSrc, /* Length of the source file */
const char *zOut, /* The target file */
unsigned int lenOut, /* Length of the target file */
char *zDelta /* Write the delta into this buffer */
){
unsigned int i, base;
char *zOrigDelta = zDelta;
hash h;
int nHash; /* Number of hash table entries */
int *landmark; /* Primary hash table */
int *collide; /* Collision chain */
int lastRead = -1; /* Last byte of zSrc read by a COPY command */
/* Add the target file size to the beginning of the delta
*/
putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = '\n';
/* If the source file is very small, it means that we have no
** chance of ever doing a copy command. Just output a single
** literal segment for the entire target and exit.
*/
if( lenSrc<=NHASH ){
putInt(lenOut, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ':';
memcpy(zDelta, zOut, lenOut);
zDelta += lenOut;
putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ';';
return (int)(zDelta - zOrigDelta);
}
/* Compute the hash table used to locate matching sections in the
** source file.
*/
nHash = lenSrc/NHASH;
collide = sqlite3_malloc( nHash*2*sizeof(int) );
landmark = &collide[nHash];
memset(landmark, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
memset(collide, -1, nHash*sizeof(int));
for(i=0; i<lenSrc-NHASH; i+=NHASH){
int hv;
hash_init(&h, &zSrc[i]);
hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
collide[i/NHASH] = landmark[hv];
landmark[hv] = i/NHASH;
}
/* Begin scanning the target file and generating copy commands and
** literal sections of the delta.
*/
base = 0; /* We have already generated everything before zOut[base] */
while( base+NHASH<lenOut ){
int iSrc, iBlock;
int bestCnt, bestOfst=0, bestLitsz=0;
hash_init(&h, &zOut[base]);
i = 0; /* Trying to match a landmark against zOut[base+i] */
bestCnt = 0;
while( 1 ){
int hv;
int limit = 250;
hv = hash_32bit(&h) % nHash;
iBlock = landmark[hv];
while( iBlock>=0 && (limit--)>0 ){
/*
** The hash window has identified a potential match against
** landmark block iBlock. But we need to investigate further.
**
** Look for a region in zOut that matches zSrc. Anchor the search
** at zSrc[iSrc] and zOut[base+i]. Do not include anything prior to
** zOut[base] or after zOut[outLen] nor anything after zSrc[srcLen].
**
** Set cnt equal to the length of the match and set ofst so that
** zSrc[ofst] is the first element of the match. litsz is the number
** of characters between zOut[base] and the beginning of the match.
** sz will be the overhead (in bytes) needed to encode the copy
** command. Only generate copy command if the overhead of the
** copy command is less than the amount of literal text to be copied.
*/
int cnt, ofst, litsz;
int j, k, x, y;
int sz;
/* Beginning at iSrc, match forwards as far as we can. j counts
** the number of characters that match */
iSrc = iBlock*NHASH;
for(
j=0, x=iSrc, y=base+i;
(unsigned int)x<lenSrc && (unsigned int)y<lenOut;
j++, x++, y++
){
if( zSrc[x]!=zOut[y] ) break;
}
j--;
/* Beginning at iSrc-1, match backwards as far as we can. k counts
** the number of characters that match */
for(k=1; k<iSrc && (unsigned int)k<=i; k++){
if( zSrc[iSrc-k]!=zOut[base+i-k] ) break;
}
k--;
/* Compute the offset and size of the matching region */
ofst = iSrc-k;
cnt = j+k+1;
litsz = i-k; /* Number of bytes of literal text before the copy */
/* sz will hold the number of bytes needed to encode the "insert"
** command and the copy command, not counting the "insert" text */
sz = digit_count(i-k)+digit_count(cnt)+digit_count(ofst)+3;
if( cnt>=sz && cnt>bestCnt ){
/* Remember this match only if it is the best so far and it
** does not increase the file size */
bestCnt = cnt;
bestOfst = iSrc-k;
bestLitsz = litsz;
}
/* Check the next matching block */
iBlock = collide[iBlock];
}
/* We have a copy command that does not cause the delta to be larger
** than a literal insert. So add the copy command to the delta.
*/
if( bestCnt>0 ){
if( bestLitsz>0 ){
/* Add an insert command before the copy */
putInt(bestLitsz,&zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ':';
memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], bestLitsz);
zDelta += bestLitsz;
base += bestLitsz;
}
base += bestCnt;
putInt(bestCnt, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = '@';
putInt(bestOfst, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ',';
if( bestOfst + bestCnt -1 > lastRead ){
lastRead = bestOfst + bestCnt - 1;
}
bestCnt = 0;
break;
}
/* If we reach this point, it means no match is found so far */
if( base+i+NHASH>=lenOut ){
/* We have reached the end of the file and have not found any
** matches. Do an "insert" for everything that does not match */
putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ':';
memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
zDelta += lenOut-base;
base = lenOut;
break;
}
/* Advance the hash by one character. Keep looking for a match */
hash_next(&h, zOut[base+i+NHASH]);
i++;
}
}
/* Output a final "insert" record to get all the text at the end of
** the file that does not match anything in the source file.
*/
if( base<lenOut ){
putInt(lenOut-base, &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ':';
memcpy(zDelta, &zOut[base], lenOut-base);
zDelta += lenOut-base;
}
/* Output the final checksum record. */
putInt(checksum(zOut, lenOut), &zDelta);
*(zDelta++) = ';';
sqlite3_free(collide);
return (int)(zDelta - zOrigDelta);
}
/*
** End of code copied from fossil.
**************************************************************************/
static void strPrintfArray(
Str *pStr, /* String object to append to */
const char *zSep, /* Separator string */
const char *zFmt, /* Format for each entry */
char **az, int n /* Array of strings & its size (or -1) */
){
int i;
for(i=0; az[i] && (i<n || n<0); i++){
if( i!=0 ) strPrintf(pStr, "%s", zSep);
strPrintf(pStr, zFmt, az[i], az[i], az[i]);
}
}
static void getRbudiffQuery(
const char *zTab,
char **azCol,
int nPK,
int bOtaRowid,
Str *pSql
){
int i;
/* First the newly inserted rows: **/
strPrintf(pSql, "SELECT ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, -1);
strPrintf(pSql, ", 0, "); /* Set ota_control to 0 for an insert */
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
strPrintf(pSql, " FROM aux.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
strPrintf(pSql, " SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
strPrintf(pSql, " main.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, "\n) AND ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS NOT NULL)", azCol, nPK);
/* Deleted rows: */
strPrintf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "%s", azCol, nPK);
if( azCol[nPK] ){
strPrintf(pSql, ", ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", &azCol[nPK], -1);
}
strPrintf(pSql, ", 1, "); /* Set ota_control to 1 for a delete */
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, -1);
strPrintf(pSql, " FROM main.%Q AS n WHERE NOT EXISTS (\n", zTab);
strPrintf(pSql, " SELECT 1 FROM ", zTab);
strPrintf(pSql, " aux.%Q AS o WHERE ", zTab);
strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, "\n) AND ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q IS NOT NULL)", azCol, nPK);
/* Updated rows. If all table columns are part of the primary key, there
** can be no updates. In this case this part of the compound SELECT can
** be omitted altogether. */
if( azCol[nPK] ){
strPrintf(pSql, "\nUNION ALL\nSELECT ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "n.%s", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n",
" CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE n.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
);
if( bOtaRowid==0 ){
strPrintf(pSql, ", '");
strPrintfArray(pSql, "", ".", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, "' ||\n");
}else{
strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
}
strPrintfArray(pSql, " ||\n",
" CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN '.' ELSE 'x' END", &azCol[nPK], -1
);
strPrintf(pSql, "\nAS ota_control, ");
strPrintfArray(pSql, ", ", "NULL", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, ",\n");
strPrintfArray(pSql, " ,\n",
" CASE WHEN n.%s IS o.%s THEN NULL ELSE o.%s END", &azCol[nPK], -1
);
strPrintf(pSql, "\nFROM main.%Q AS o, aux.%Q AS n\nWHERE ", zTab, zTab);
strPrintfArray(pSql, " AND ", "(n.%Q = o.%Q)", azCol, nPK);
strPrintf(pSql, " AND ota_control LIKE '%%x%%'");
}
/* Now add an ORDER BY clause to sort everything by PK. */
strPrintf(pSql, "\nORDER BY ");
for(i=1; i<=nPK; i++) strPrintf(pSql, "%s%d", ((i>1)?", ":""), i);
}
static void rbudiff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
int bOtaRowid; /* True to use an ota_rowid column */
int nPK; /* Number of primary key columns in table */
char **azCol; /* NULL terminated array of col names */
int i;
int nCol;
Str ct = {0, 0, 0}; /* The "CREATE TABLE data_xxx" statement */
Str sql = {0, 0, 0}; /* Query to find differences */
Str insert = {0, 0, 0}; /* First part of output INSERT statement */
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
int nRow = 0; /* Total rows in data_xxx table */
/* --rbu mode must use real primary keys. */
g.bSchemaPK = 1;
/* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
checkSchemasMatch(zTab);
/* Grab the column names and PK details for the table(s). If no usable PK
** columns are found, bail out early. */
azCol = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPK, &bOtaRowid);
if( azCol==0 ){
runtimeError("table %s has no usable PK columns", zTab);
}
for(nCol=0; azCol[nCol]; nCol++);
/* Build and output the CREATE TABLE statement for the data_xxx table */
strPrintf(&ct, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'data_%q'(", zTab);
if( bOtaRowid ) strPrintf(&ct, "rbu_rowid, ");
strPrintfArray(&ct, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
strPrintf(&ct, ", rbu_control);");
/* Get the SQL for the query to retrieve data from the two databases */
getRbudiffQuery(zTab, azCol, nPK, bOtaRowid, &sql);
/* Build the first part of the INSERT statement output for each row
** in the data_xxx table. */
strPrintf(&insert, "INSERT INTO 'data_%q' (", zTab);
if( bOtaRowid ) strPrintf(&insert, "rbu_rowid, ");
strPrintfArray(&insert, ", ", "%s", &azCol[bOtaRowid], -1);
strPrintf(&insert, ", rbu_control) VALUES(");
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
/* If this is the first row output, print out the CREATE TABLE
** statement first. And then set ct.z to NULL so that it is not
** printed again. */
if( ct.z ){
fprintf(out, "%s\n", ct.z);
strFree(&ct);
}
/* Output the first part of the INSERT statement */
fprintf(out, "%s", insert.z);
nRow++;
if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol)==SQLITE_INTEGER ){
for(i=0; i<=nCol; i++){
if( i>0 ) fprintf(out, ", ");
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
}
}else{
char *zOtaControl;
int nOtaControl = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol);
zOtaControl = (char*)sqlite3_malloc(nOtaControl+1);
memcpy(zOtaControl, sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, nCol), nOtaControl+1);
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
int bDone = 0;
if( i>=nPK
&& sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, i)==SQLITE_BLOB
&& sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, nCol+1+i)==SQLITE_BLOB
){
const char *aSrc = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
int nSrc = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, nCol+1+i);
const char *aFinal = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
int nFinal = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
char *aDelta;
int nDelta;
aDelta = sqlite3_malloc(nFinal + 60);
nDelta = rbuDeltaCreate(aSrc, nSrc, aFinal, nFinal, aDelta);
if( nDelta<nFinal ){
int j;
fprintf(out, "x'");
for(j=0; j<nDelta; j++) fprintf(out, "%02x", (u8)aDelta[j]);
fprintf(out, "'");
zOtaControl[i-bOtaRowid] = 'f';
bDone = 1;
}
sqlite3_free(aDelta);
}
if( bDone==0 ){
printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, i));
}
fprintf(out, ", ");
}
fprintf(out, "'%s'", zOtaControl);
sqlite3_free(zOtaControl);
}
/* And the closing bracket of the insert statement */
fprintf(out, ");\n");
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
if( nRow>0 ){
Str cnt = {0, 0, 0};
strPrintf(&cnt, "INSERT INTO rbu_count VALUES('data_%q', %d);", zTab, nRow);
fprintf(out, "%s\n", cnt.z);
strFree(&cnt);
}
strFree(&ct);
strFree(&sql);
strFree(&insert);
}
/*
** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
** table table.
**
** * Number of rows changed
** * Number of rows added
** * Number of rows deleted
** * Number of identical rows
*/
static void summarize_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
char **az = 0; /* Columns in main */
char **az2 = 0; /* Columns in aux */
int nPk; /* Primary key columns in main */
int nPk2; /* Primary key columns in aux */
int n = 0; /* Number of columns in main */
int n2; /* Number of columns in aux */
int i; /* Loop counter */
const char *zSep; /* Separator string */
Str sql; /* Comparison query */
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* Query statement to do the diff */
sqlite3_int64 nUpdate; /* Number of updated rows */
sqlite3_int64 nUnchanged; /* Number of unmodified rows */
sqlite3_int64 nDelete; /* Number of deleted rows */
sqlite3_int64 nInsert; /* Number of inserted rows */
strInit(&sql);
if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
/* Table missing from second database. */
fprintf(out, "%s: missing from second database\n", zTab);
}
goto end_summarize_one_table;
}
if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
/* Table missing from source */
fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
goto end_summarize_one_table;
}
az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk, 0);
az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2, 0);
if( az && az2 ){
for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
}
}
if( az==0
|| az2==0
|| nPk!=nPk2
|| az[n]
){
/* Schema mismatch */
fprintf(out, "%s: incompatible schema\n", zTab);
goto end_summarize_one_table;
}
/* Build the comparison query */
for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 1, count(*)");
if( n2==nPk2 ){
strPrintf(&sql, ", 0\n");
}else{
zSep = ", sum(";
for(i=nPk; az[i]; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " OR ";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
}
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 2, count(*), 0\n");
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B ", zId);
zSep = "WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 3, count(*), 0\n");
strPrintf(&sql, " FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A ", zId);
zSep = "WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY 1;\n");
if( (g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL)!=0 ){
printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
goto end_summarize_one_table;
}
/* Run the query and output difference summary */
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
nUpdate = 0;
nInsert = 0;
nDelete = 0;
nUnchanged = 0;
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
case 1:
nUpdate = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,2);
nUnchanged = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1) - nUpdate;
break;
case 2:
nDelete = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
break;
case 3:
nInsert = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
break;
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
fprintf(out, "%s: %lld changes, %lld inserts, %lld deletes, %lld unchanged\n",
zTab, nUpdate, nInsert, nDelete, nUnchanged);
end_summarize_one_table:
strFree(&sql);
sqlite3_free(zId);
namelistFree(az);
namelistFree(az2);
return;
}
/*
** Write a 64-bit signed integer as a varint onto out
*/
static void putsVarint(FILE *out, sqlite3_uint64 v){
int i, n;
unsigned char p[12];
if( v & (((sqlite3_uint64)0xff000000)<<32) ){
p[8] = (unsigned char)v;
v >>= 8;
for(i=7; i>=0; i--){
p[i] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
v >>= 7;
}
fwrite(p, 8, 1, out);
}else{
n = 9;
do{
p[n--] = (unsigned char)((v & 0x7f) | 0x80);
v >>= 7;
}while( v!=0 );
p[9] &= 0x7f;
fwrite(p+n+1, 9-n, 1, out);
}
}
/*
** Write an SQLite value onto out.
*/
static void putValue(FILE *out, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int k){
int iDType = sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, k);
sqlite3_int64 iX;
double rX;
sqlite3_uint64 uX;
int j;
putc(iDType, out);
switch( iDType ){
case SQLITE_INTEGER:
iX = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, k);
memcpy(&uX, &iX, 8);
for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
break;
case SQLITE_FLOAT:
rX = sqlite3_column_double(pStmt, k);
memcpy(&uX, &rX, 8);
for(j=56; j>=0; j-=8) putc((uX>>j)&0xff, out);
break;
case SQLITE_TEXT:
iX = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, k);
putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
fwrite(sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, k),1,(size_t)iX,out);
break;
case SQLITE_BLOB:
iX = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, k);
putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)iX);
fwrite(sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, k),1,(size_t)iX,out);
break;
case SQLITE_NULL:
break;
}
}
/*
** Generate a CHANGESET for all differences from main.zTab to aux.zTab.
*/
static void changeset_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt; /* SQL statement */
char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Escaped name of the table */
char **azCol = 0; /* List of escaped column names */
int nCol = 0; /* Number of columns */
int *aiFlg = 0; /* 0 if column is not part of PK */
int *aiPk = 0; /* Column numbers for each PK column */
int nPk = 0; /* Number of PRIMARY KEY columns */
Str sql; /* SQL for the diff query */
int i, k; /* Loop counters */
const char *zSep; /* List separator */
/* Check that the schemas of the two tables match. Exit early otherwise. */
checkSchemasMatch(zTab);
pStmt = db_prepare("PRAGMA main.table_info=%Q", zTab);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
nCol++;
azCol = sqlite3_realloc(azCol, sizeof(char*)*nCol);
if( azCol==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
aiFlg = sqlite3_realloc(aiFlg, sizeof(int)*nCol);
if( aiFlg==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
azCol[nCol-1] = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,1));
aiFlg[nCol-1] = i = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,5);
if( i>0 ){
if( i>nPk ){
nPk = i;
aiPk = sqlite3_realloc(aiPk, sizeof(int)*nPk);
if( aiPk==0 ) runtimeError("out of memory");
}
aiPk[i-1] = nCol-1;
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
if( nPk==0 ) goto end_changeset_one_table;
strInit(&sql);
if( nCol>nPk ){
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_UPDATE);
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n A.%s", azCol[i]);
}else{
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n A.%s IS NOT B.%s, A.%s, B.%s",
azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i], azCol[i]);
}
}
strPrintf(&sql,"\n FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
zSep = " AND";
}
zSep = "\n AND (";
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ) continue;
strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, azCol[i], azCol[i]);
zSep = " OR\n ";
}
strPrintf(&sql,")\n UNION ALL\n");
}
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_DELETE);
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n A.%s", azCol[i]);
}else{
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n 1, A.%s, NULL", azCol[i]);
}
}
strPrintf(&sql, "\n FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n UNION ALL\n");
strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT %d", SQLITE_INSERT);
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n B.%s", azCol[i]);
}else{
strPrintf(&sql, ",\n 1, NULL, B.%s", azCol[i]);
}
}
strPrintf(&sql, "\n FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
zSep = " WHERE";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, azCol[aiPk[i]], azCol[aiPk[i]]);
zSep = " AND";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
strPrintf(&sql, " ORDER BY");
zSep = " ";
for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
strPrintf(&sql, "%s %d", zSep, aiPk[i]+2);
zSep = ",";
}
strPrintf(&sql, ";\n");
if( g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL ){
printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
goto end_changeset_one_table;
}
putc('T', out);
putsVarint(out, (sqlite3_uint64)nCol);
for(i=0; i<nCol; i++) putc(aiFlg[i], out);
fwrite(zTab, 1, strlen(zTab), out);
putc(0, out);
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", sql.z);
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0);
putc(iType, out);
putc(0, out);
switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
case SQLITE_UPDATE: {
for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
putValue(out, pStmt, k);
k++;
}else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
putValue(out, pStmt, k+1);
k += 3;
}else{
putc(0, out);
k += 3;
}
}
for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
putc(0, out);
k++;
}else if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,k) ){
putValue(out, pStmt, k+2);
k += 3;
}else{
putc(0, out);
k += 3;
}
}
break;
}
case SQLITE_INSERT: {
for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
putValue(out, pStmt, k);
k++;
}else{
putValue(out, pStmt, k+2);
k += 3;
}
}
break;
}
case SQLITE_DELETE: {
for(k=1, i=0; i<nCol; i++){
if( aiFlg[i] ){
putValue(out, pStmt, k);
k++;
}else{
putValue(out, pStmt, k+1);
k += 3;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
end_changeset_one_table:
while( nCol>0 ) sqlite3_free(azCol[--nCol]);
sqlite3_free(azCol);
sqlite3_free(aiPk);
sqlite3_free(zId);
}
/*
** Extract the next SQL keyword or quoted string from buffer zIn and copy it
** (or a prefix of it if it will not fit) into buffer zBuf, size nBuf bytes.
** Return a pointer to the character within zIn immediately following
** the token or quoted string just extracted.
*/
const char *gobble_token(const char *zIn, char *zBuf, int nBuf){
const char *p = zIn;
char *pOut = zBuf;
char *pEnd = &pOut[nBuf-1];
char q = 0; /* quote character, if any */
if( p==0 ) return 0;
while( *p==' ' ) p++;
switch( *p ){
case '"': q = '"'; break;
case '\'': q = '\''; break;
case '`': q = '`'; break;
case '[': q = ']'; break;
}
if( q ){
p++;
while( *p && pOut<pEnd ){
if( *p==q ){
p++;
if( *p!=q ) break;
}
if( pOut<pEnd ) *pOut++ = *p;
p++;
}
}else{
while( *p && *p!=' ' && *p!='(' ){
if( pOut<pEnd ) *pOut++ = *p;
p++;
}
}
*pOut = '\0';
return p;
}
/*
** This function is the implementation of SQL scalar function "module_name":
**
** module_name(SQL)
**
** The only argument should be an SQL statement of the type that may appear
** in the sqlite_schema table. If the statement is a "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE"
** statement, then the value returned is the name of the module that it
** uses. Otherwise, if the statement is not a CVT, NULL is returned.
*/
static void module_name_func(
sqlite3_context *pCtx,
int nVal, sqlite3_value **apVal
){
const char *zSql;
char zToken[32];
assert( nVal==1 );
zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "create") ) return;
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "virtual") ) return;
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "table") ) return;
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
if( zSql==0 ) return;
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
if( zSql==0 || sqlite3_stricmp(zToken, "using") ) return;
zSql = gobble_token(zSql, zToken, sizeof(zToken));
sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zToken, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
/*
** Return the text of an SQL statement that itself returns the list of
** tables to process within the database.
*/
const char *all_tables_sql(){
if( g.bHandleVtab ){
int rc;
rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db,
"CREATE TEMP TABLE tblmap(module COLLATE nocase, postfix);"
"INSERT INTO temp.tblmap VALUES"
"('fts3', '_content'), ('fts3', '_segments'), ('fts3', '_segdir'),"
"('fts4', '_content'), ('fts4', '_segments'), ('fts4', '_segdir'),"
"('fts4', '_docsize'), ('fts4', '_stat'),"
"('fts5', '_data'), ('fts5', '_idx'), ('fts5', '_content'),"
"('fts5', '_docsize'), ('fts5', '_config'),"
"('rtree', '_node'), ('rtree', '_rowid'), ('rtree', '_parent');"
, 0, 0, 0
);
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
rc = sqlite3_create_function(
g.db, "module_name", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, module_name_func, 0, 0
);
assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
return
"SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema\n"
" WHERE type='table' AND (\n"
" module_name(sql) IS NULL OR \n"
" module_name(sql) IN (SELECT module FROM temp.tblmap)\n"
" ) AND name NOT IN (\n"
" SELECT a.name || b.postfix \n"
"FROM main.sqlite_schema AS a, temp.tblmap AS b \n"
"WHERE module_name(a.sql) = b.module\n"
" )\n"
"UNION \n"
"SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_schema\n"
" WHERE type='table' AND (\n"
" module_name(sql) IS NULL OR \n"
" module_name(sql) IN (SELECT module FROM temp.tblmap)\n"
" ) AND name NOT IN (\n"
" SELECT a.name || b.postfix \n"
"FROM aux.sqlite_schema AS a, temp.tblmap AS b \n"
"WHERE module_name(a.sql) = b.module\n"
" )\n"
" ORDER BY name";
}else{
return
"SELECT name FROM main.sqlite_schema\n"
" WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
" UNION\n"
"SELECT name FROM aux.sqlite_schema\n"
" WHERE type='table' AND sql NOT LIKE 'CREATE VIRTUAL%%'\n"
" ORDER BY name";
}
}
/*
** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
*/
static void showHelp(void){
printf("Usage: %s [options] DB1 DB2\n", g.zArgv0);
printf(
"Output SQL text that would transform DB1 into DB2.\n"
"Options:\n"
" --changeset FILE Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
" -L|--lib LIBRARY Load an SQLite extension library\n"
" --primarykey Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
" --rbu Output SQL to create/populate RBU table(s)\n"
" --schema Show only differences in the schema\n"
" --summary Show only a summary of the differences\n"
" --table TAB Show only differences in table TAB\n"
" --transaction Show SQL output inside a transaction\n"
" --vtab Handle fts3, fts4, fts5 and rtree tables\n"
);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv){
const char *zDb1 = 0;
const char *zDb2 = 0;
int i;
int rc;
char *zErrMsg = 0;
char *zSql;
sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
char *zTab = 0;
FILE *out = stdout;
void (*xDiff)(const char*,FILE*) = diff_one_table;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
int nExt = 0;
char **azExt = 0;
#endif
int useTransaction = 0;
int neverUseTransaction = 0;
g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
const char *z = argv[i];
if( z[0]=='-' ){
z++;
if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
if( strcmp(z,"changeset")==0 ){
if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
out = fopen(argv[++i], "wb");
if( out==0 ) cmdlineError("cannot open: %s", argv[i]);
xDiff = changeset_one_table;
neverUseTransaction = 1;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
}else
if( strcmp(z,"help")==0 ){
showHelp();
return 0;
}else
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
if( strcmp(z,"lib")==0 || strcmp(z,"L")==0 ){
if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
azExt = realloc(azExt, sizeof(azExt[0])*(nExt+1));
if( azExt==0 ) cmdlineError("out of memory");
azExt[nExt++] = argv[++i];
}else
#endif
if( strcmp(z,"primarykey")==0 ){
g.bSchemaPK = 1;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"rbu")==0 ){
xDiff = rbudiff_one_table;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
xDiff = summarize_one_table;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){
if( i==argc-1 ) cmdlineError("missing argument to %s", argv[i]);
zTab = argv[++i];
}else
if( strcmp(z,"transaction")==0 ){
useTransaction = 1;
}else
if( strcmp(z,"vtab")==0 ){
g.bHandleVtab = 1;
}else
{
cmdlineError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
}
}else if( zDb1==0 ){
zDb1 = argv[i];
}else if( zDb2==0 ){
zDb2 = argv[i];
}else{
cmdlineError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
}
}
if( zDb2==0 ){
cmdlineError("two database arguments required");
}
rc = sqlite3_open(zDb1, &g.db);
if( rc ){
cmdlineError("cannot open database file \"%s\"", zDb1);
}
rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( rc || zErrMsg ){
cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb1);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
sqlite3_enable_load_extension(g.db, 1);
for(i=0; i<nExt; i++){
rc = sqlite3_load_extension(g.db, azExt[i], 0, &zErrMsg);
if( rc || zErrMsg ){
cmdlineError("error loading %s: %s", azExt[i], zErrMsg);
}
}
free(azExt);
#endif
zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("ATTACH %Q as aux;", zDb2);
rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( rc || zErrMsg ){
cmdlineError("cannot attach database \"%s\"", zDb2);
}
rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, "SELECT * FROM aux.sqlite_schema", 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
if( rc || zErrMsg ){
cmdlineError("\"%s\" does not appear to be a valid SQLite database", zDb2);
}
if( neverUseTransaction ) useTransaction = 0;
if( useTransaction ) fprintf(out, "BEGIN TRANSACTION;\n");
if( xDiff==rbudiff_one_table ){
fprintf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rbu_count"
"(tbl TEXT PRIMARY KEY COLLATE NOCASE, cnt INTEGER) "
"WITHOUT ROWID;\n"
);
}
if( zTab ){
xDiff(zTab, out);
}else{
/* Handle tables one by one */
pStmt = db_prepare("%s", all_tables_sql() );
while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
xDiff((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0), out);
}
sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}
if( useTransaction ) printf("COMMIT;\n");
/* TBD: Handle trigger differences */
/* TBD: Handle view differences */
sqlite3_close(g.db);
return 0;
}