diff --git a/VERSION b/VERSION
index 203e6d5c9a..d20cc2bf02 100644
--- a/VERSION
+++ b/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.8.9
+3.8.10
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index d259324bdd..9a3d102a8a 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62 for sqlite 3.8.9.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62 for sqlite 3.8.10.
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
 # 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -743,8 +743,8 @@ SHELL=${CONFIG_SHELL-/bin/sh}
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.9'
-PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.9'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.8.10'
+PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.8.10'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 
 # Factoring default headers for most tests.
@@ -1481,7 +1481,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
   # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
   # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
   cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.9 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures sqlite 3.8.10 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
@@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
   case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.9:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.8.10:";;
    esac
   cat <<\_ACEOF
 
@@ -1660,7 +1660,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
   cat <<\_ACEOF
-sqlite configure 3.8.9
+sqlite configure 3.8.10
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62
 
 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
 
-It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.9, which was
+It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.8.10, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was
 
   $ $0 $@
@@ -13953,7 +13953,7 @@ exec 6>&1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.9, which was
+This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.8.10, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62.  Invocation command line was
 
   CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -14006,7 +14006,7 @@ Report bugs to <bug-autoconf@gnu.org>."
 _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_version="\\
-sqlite config.status 3.8.9
+sqlite config.status 3.8.10
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.62,
   with options \\"`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`\\"
 
diff --git a/ext/fts3/fts3.c b/ext/fts3/fts3.c
index 42b9663a1b..eab8ad63ad 100644
--- a/ext/fts3/fts3.c
+++ b/ext/fts3/fts3.c
@@ -313,6 +313,13 @@ static int fts3EvalStart(Fts3Cursor *pCsr);
 static int fts3TermSegReaderCursor(
     Fts3Cursor *, const char *, int, int, Fts3MultiSegReader **);
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
+# if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+int sqlite3Fts3Always(int b) { assert( b ); return b; }
+int sqlite3Fts3Never(int b)  { assert( !b ); return b; }
+# endif
+#endif
+
 /* 
 ** Write a 64-bit variable-length integer to memory starting at p[0].
 ** The length of data written will be between 1 and FTS3_VARINT_MAX bytes.
@@ -422,7 +429,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts3Dequote(char *z){
     /* If the first byte was a '[', then the close-quote character is a ']' */
     if( quote=='[' ) quote = ']';  
 
-    while( ALWAYS(z[iIn]) ){
+    while( z[iIn] ){
       if( z[iIn]==quote ){
         if( z[iIn+1]!=quote ) break;
         z[iOut++] = quote;
@@ -3527,6 +3534,8 @@ static void fts3SnippetFunc(
   }
   if( !zEllipsis || !zEnd || !zStart ){
     sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pContext);
+  }else if( nToken==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_text(pContext, "", -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
   }else if( SQLITE_OK==fts3CursorSeek(pContext, pCsr) ){
     sqlite3Fts3Snippet(pContext, pCsr, zStart, zEnd, zEllipsis, iCol, nToken);
   }
diff --git a/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h b/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
index 1b8b7bd97e..8285f8aaf5 100644
--- a/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
+++ b/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
@@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT3
 #ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
 # define ALWAYS(x) (1)
 # define NEVER(X)  (0)
+#elif defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+# define ALWAYS(x) sqlite3Fts3Always((x)!=0)
+# define NEVER(x) sqlite3Fts3Never((x)!=0)
+int sqlite3Fts3Always(int b);
+int sqlite3Fts3Never(int b);
 #else
 # define ALWAYS(x) (x)
 # define NEVER(x)  (x)
diff --git a/manifest b/manifest
index c0c41f3c07..f673b417e6 100644
--- a/manifest
+++ b/manifest
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-C Merge\sall\srecent\strunk\senhancements\sinto\sthe\ssessions\sbranch.
-D 2015-04-12T01:33:37.792
+C Merge\sall\srecent\strunk\sfixes\sand\senhancements\sinto\sthe\ssessions\sbranch.
+D 2015-04-15T14:14:38.449
 F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
 F Makefile.in 7e23076b9c9dd5c1901c78cf6cdd64d616e5a539
 F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
 F Makefile.msc 5b2ac9066d9d67427eb98d7e4bf3790c4db51810
 F Makefile.vxworks e1b65dea203f054e71653415bd8f96dcaed47858
 F README.md d58e3bebc0a4145e0f2a87994015fdb575a8e866
-F VERSION 319eb1ced4b4d17a67730f2b7b85f15c1346cb60
+F VERSION 2e244662b71e6e68a5c29b014ebc5b7564f4cc5a
 F aclocal.m4 a5c22d164aff7ed549d53a90fa56d56955281f50
 F addopcodes.awk 9eb448a552d5c0185cf62c463f9c173cedae3811
 F art/sqlite370.eps aa97a671332b432a54e1d74ff5e8775be34200c2
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ F autoconf/tea/win/rules.vc c511f222b80064096b705dbeb97060ee1d6b6d63
 F config.guess 226d9a188c6196f3033ffc651cbc9dcee1a42977
 F config.h.in 42b71ad3fe21c9e88fa59e8458ca1a6bc72eb0c0
 F config.sub 9ebe4c3b3dab6431ece34f16828b594fb420da55
-F configure 8b18c2378805a1d8aaca85d293671f450dd3c723 x
+F configure 2ea5f5b58dd106da449ab598ab6e515339d7fa2a x
 F configure.ac 0b775d383c536bbaafc1e46dd3cbb81a7ea11aeb
 F contrib/sqlitecon.tcl 210a913ad63f9f991070821e599d600bd913e0ad
 F doc/lemon.html 334dbf6621b8fb8790297ec1abf3cfa4621709d1
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ F ext/fts3/README.content fdc666a70d5257a64fee209f97cf89e0e6e32b51
 F ext/fts3/README.syntax a19711dc5458c20734b8e485e75fb1981ec2427a
 F ext/fts3/README.tokenizers e0a8b81383ea60d0334d274fadf305ea14a8c314
 F ext/fts3/README.txt 8c18f41574404623b76917b9da66fcb0ab38328d
-F ext/fts3/fts3.c 57d863c3bd360e575ecc293570af7c9b0bdd2209
+F ext/fts3/fts3.c 4bd75289875b63c04f943d6ed7c31737da99cd74
 F ext/fts3/fts3.h 3a10a0af180d502cecc50df77b1b22df142817fe
-F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h 394858c12a17740f7a1f6bd372c4606d4425a8d1
+F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h 3626655d6ba903a3919bb44e1c38e5f0f9d6be82
 F ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c 5c211e17a64885faeb16b9ba7772f9d5445c2365
 F ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c 40123785eaa3ebd4c45c9b23407cc44ac0c49905
 F ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c 29b986e43f4e9dd40110eafa377dc0d63c422c60
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ F ltmain.sh 3ff0879076df340d2e23ae905484d8c15d5fdea8
 F magic.txt 8273bf49ba3b0c8559cb2774495390c31fd61c60
 F main.mk 3ffc109d70c73c8c1149d7f9c880e22edb8d6c43
 F mkopcodec.awk c2ff431854d702cdd2d779c9c0d1f58fa16fa4ea
-F mkopcodeh.awk c6b3fa301db6ef7ac916b14c60868aeaec1337b5
+F mkopcodeh.awk d5e22023b5238985bb54a72d33e0ac71fe4f8a32
 F mkso.sh fd21c06b063bb16a5d25deea1752c2da6ac3ed83
 F mptest/config01.test 3c6adcbc50b991866855f1977ff172eb6d901271
 F mptest/config02.test 4415dfe36c48785f751e16e32c20b077c28ae504
@@ -186,21 +186,21 @@ F sqlite3.1 fc7ad8990fc8409983309bb80de8c811a7506786
 F sqlite3.pc.in 48fed132e7cb71ab676105d2a4dc77127d8c1f3a
 F src/alter.c d23d6b6991f66b383934f137fd4384d93fb98c81
 F src/analyze.c 91540f835163d5369ccbae78e2e6c74d0dd53c1d
-F src/attach.c 880f9b8641a829c563e52dd13c452ce457ae4dd8
+F src/attach.c 3c1053a4cf1c3ca05c8c1d74a94cb688d763cef2
 F src/auth.c b56c78ebe40a2110fd361379f7e8162d23f92240
 F src/backup.c ff743689c4d6c5cb55ad42ed9d174b2b3e71f1e3
 F src/bitvec.c 19a4ba637bd85f8f63fc8c9bae5ade9fb05ec1cb
 F src/btmutex.c 45a968cc85afed9b5e6cf55bf1f42f8d18107f79
-F src/btree.c 2caf598165f3608fde8abac2b243826616ce54b7
+F src/btree.c 67648f6532c2da79d3b3fb6853aa1a0c3ba0e1ad
 F src/btree.h 969adc948e89e449220ff0ff724c94bb2a52e9f1
 F src/btreeInt.h 973a22a6fd61350b454ad614832b1f0a5e25a1e4
-F src/build.c fa4795bc795077388aa4e746e1b25ef97bc10489
+F src/build.c 01b969b20a44a3d9620e597d9af8242348123540
 F src/callback.c 7b44ce59674338ad48b0e84e7b72f935ea4f68b0
 F src/complete.c a5cf5b4b56390cfb7b8636e8f7ddef90258dd575
 F src/ctime.c 98f89724adc891a1a4c655bee04e33e716e05887
 F src/date.c e4d50b3283696836ec1036b695ead9a19e37a5ac
 F src/delete.c 5075d88557eb4e2a7fdb2b61a96142830d8589b8
-F src/expr.c d09dac67d53c78880ba31d56e8ba2be3a6490553
+F src/expr.c 8800584340a9b4f4c0ca55c360de751c6da0b11a
 F src/fault.c 160a0c015b6c2629d3899ed2daf63d75754a32bb
 F src/fkey.c 3343d551a8d810782257244fb33f2ce191493c39
 F src/func.c 1414c24c873c48796ad45942257a179a423ba42f
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ F src/global.c 4f77cadbc5427d00139ba43d0f3979804cbb700e
 F src/hash.c 4263fbc955f26c2e8cdc0cf214bc42435aa4e4f5
 F src/hash.h c8f3c31722cf3277d03713909761e152a5b81094
 F src/hwtime.h d32741c8f4df852c7d959236615444e2b1063b08
-F src/insert.c 7d953730a7b8e6ff5db0d5a372ebc303f85488b7
+F src/insert.c 6663d6885c1e28b503153ff5d817f61cdc1aa901
 F src/journal.c b4124532212b6952f42eb2c12fa3c25701d8ba8d
 F src/legacy.c ba1863ea58c4c840335a84ec276fc2b25e22bc4e
 F src/lempar.c 7274c97d24bb46631e504332ccd3bd1b37841770
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ F src/os.c 8fd25588eeba74068d41102d26810e216999b6c8
 F src/os.h 3e57a24e2794a94d3cf2342c6d9a884888cd96bf
 F src/os_common.h 92815ed65f805560b66166e3583470ff94478f04
 F src/os_setup.h c9d4553b5aaa6f73391448b265b89bed0b890faa
-F src/os_unix.c 25b80a3d167da44226a2084dc9e89a6cb1f02e2e
+F src/os_unix.c 5ed7e2e453c2980909a6b2c80dc55764b50819a8
 F src/os_win.c 03d27be3a20048ef52a648d5f0a15f5edda9f2a3
 F src/os_win.h eb7a47aa17b26b77eb97e4823f20a00b8bda12ca
 F src/pager.c 4120a49ecd37697e28f5ed807f470b9c0b88410c
@@ -241,16 +241,16 @@ F src/parse.y 1299c66e7b1707322ccd8af43a359b8fb0d46d72
 F src/pcache.c 10539fb959849ad6efff80050541cab3d25089d4
 F src/pcache.h b44658c9c932d203510279439d891a2a83e12ba8
 F src/pcache1.c 69d137620a305f814398bd29a0c998038c0695e9
-F src/pragma.c ac4f3f856b4234e85f55b0f069698a4766011100
+F src/pragma.c 3965ae4e82bed39fb97ce04c5fe18c9bc3ee6a88
 F src/pragma.h 09c89bca58e9a44de2116cc8272b8d454657129f
 F src/prepare.c 173a5a499138451b2561614ecb87d78f9f4644b9
-F src/printf.c 8ae1fa9d30c1200a9268a390ba9e9cea9197b27a
+F src/printf.c 08fa675c200aac29e561c6153f91f909ed17612f
 F src/random.c ba2679f80ec82c4190062d756f22d0c358180696
-F src/resolve.c 41aa91af56d960e9414ce1d7c17cfb68e0d1c6cb
+F src/resolve.c 66cfe49a9c3b449ef13b89a8c47036a4ed167eab
 F src/rowset.c eccf6af6d620aaa4579bd3b72c1b6395d9e9fa1e
-F src/select.c c28c52e353287434fac8473e56ee4be848d12c9d
+F src/select.c 93260bc9e7e0e6dfe1b7cb8815b0ed4cad8be9e3
 F src/shell.c c4d839ad62f4986891601a21ce629a760f226682
-F src/sqlite.h.in 64287a2b3432550264a743addbf4162a692fdd1c
+F src/sqlite.h.in 679a3abfef9c13a989728fd27f308a3e3f00e232
 F src/sqlite3.rc 992c9f5fb8285ae285d6be28240a7e8d3a7f2bad
 F src/sqlite3ext.h 17d487c3c91b0b8c584a32fbeb393f6f795eea7d
 F src/sqliteInt.h f415bc20c6ac85a255f03aa145476655da6f4098
@@ -305,27 +305,27 @@ F src/test_vfs.c b7e6831e6fcf04c5090accff30640ec5c9630739
 F src/test_vfstrace.c bab9594adc976cbe696ff3970728830b4c5ed698
 F src/test_wsd.c 41cadfd9d97fe8e3e4e44f61a4a8ccd6f7ca8fe9
 F src/threads.c 6bbcc9fe50c917864d48287b4792d46d6e873481
-F src/tokenize.c a8d270b06e5f709930f7b67cf70a847969cb5bf3
+F src/tokenize.c a8234a67577308935cdf13e618cd66556f5f45d1
 F src/trigger.c 69a91bed7c94e46223e37ffccfeeb35e34b999ac
 F src/update.c d207deb7a031f698104bee879de0632b611e72dd
 F src/utf.c fc6b889ba0779b7722634cdeaa25f1930d93820c
 F src/util.c 98a7627ca48ad3265b6940915a1d08355eb3fc7e
 F src/vacuum.c 2ddd5cad2a7b9cef7f9e431b8c7771634c6b1701
-F src/vdbe.c e09d0a7738b0bc469c573d43af501835afa47956
+F src/vdbe.c f3f2e466c962cbb1f774526d24d963b06dd46a96
 F src/vdbe.h 01d8c35cb877faca74331bb690f0327493c2cb50
 F src/vdbeInt.h 96e4303a96c6f983e36e1fe32657b2c547f5c8f1
 F src/vdbeapi.c d95f2bb43d01a91d93231cde181811b38182202e
 F src/vdbeaux.c 70d414ecc1a345f71a52c7e5e4e1bdfa184081ca
 F src/vdbeblob.c ab33f9b57cfce7dddb23853090186da614be4846
 F src/vdbemem.c 149e585645c3f3ef063f2b7251646388cfe3d47d
-F src/vdbesort.c 5a729a15fb46b1759e13be49a10441172628e593
+F src/vdbesort.c 2e7f683464fd5db3be4beaa1ff2d39e24fcb64b8
 F src/vdbetrace.c 7e4222955e07dd707a2f360c0eb73452be1cb010
 F src/vtab.c 9ca557215e8591ceb66e0b7c0a579c6df1e54b2d
 F src/vxworks.h c18586c8edc1bddbc15c004fa16aeb1e1342b4fb
-F src/wal.c 878c8e1a51cb2ec45c395d26b7d5cd9e1a098e4a
+F src/wal.c 753995db83247f20361a8e8a874990b21a75abd9
 F src/wal.h df01efe09c5cb8c8e391ff1715cca294f89668a4
 F src/walker.c c253b95b4ee44b21c406e2a1052636c31ea27804
-F src/where.c 9952e4749f481707595692f2f13d3ce3b64ffdc8
+F src/where.c 8ba8ff31dc9bf1b69fe771d35d8764d5a1efd310
 F src/whereInt.h cbe4aa57326998d89e7698ca65bb7c28541d483c
 F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
 F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ F test/auth.test 855233ef26eb3601b6886567ea4e326c72959360
 F test/auth2.test 264c6af53cad9aba5218c68bbe18036e39007bfa
 F test/auth3.test 5cfa94ed90c6617c42b7ba4b133fd79678b251c7
 F test/autoinc.test c58912526998a39e11f66b533e23cfabea7f25b7
-F test/autoindex1.test 7008c9f604141fdabe31b7bb95b5ff31b518251f
+F test/autoindex1.test 14b63a9f1e405fe6d5bfc8c8d00249c2ebaf13ea
 F test/autoindex2.test af7e595c6864cc6ef5fc38d5db579a3e34940cb8
 F test/autoindex3.test a3be0d1a53a7d2edff208a5e442312957047e972
 F test/autoindex4.test 49d3cd791a9baa16fb461d7ea3de80d019a819cf
@@ -417,9 +417,9 @@ F test/check.test 5831ddb6f2c687782eaf2e1a07b6e17f24c4f763
 F test/close.test 340bd24cc58b16c6bc01967402755027c37eb815
 F test/closure01.test b1703ba40639cfc9b295cf478d70739415eec6a4
 F test/coalesce.test cee0dccb9fbd2d494b77234bccf9dc6c6786eb91
-F test/collate1.test 7fcfe78f9613dc4a7e247d6bd27749955f108741
+F test/collate1.test 08c18e7512a5a32c97938854263fa15362eeb846
 F test/collate2.test 9aaa410a00734e48bcb27f3872617d6f69b2a621
-F test/collate3.test 79558a286362cb9ed603c6fa543f1cda7f563f0f
+F test/collate3.test 89defc49983ddfbf0a0555aca8c0521a676f56a5
 F test/collate4.test f04d5168685f2eef637ecfa2d4ddf8ec0d600177
 F test/collate5.test 65d928034d30d2d263a80f6359f7549ee1598ec6
 F test/collate6.test 8be65a182abaac8011a622131486dafb8076e907
@@ -617,9 +617,9 @@ F test/fts3prefix2.test e1f0a822ca661dced7f12ce392e14eaf65609dce
 F test/fts3query.test c838b18f2b859e15fd31c64be3d79ef1556803ca
 F test/fts3rnd.test 1320d8826a845e38a96e769562bf83d7a92a15d0
 F test/fts3shared.test 57e26a801f21027b7530da77db54286a6fe4997e
-F test/fts3snippet.test 03c2f3be7d3b7c8bb105ed237f204833392bd57f
+F test/fts3snippet.test 63dbd687d5bf5191f1b8e6a0977aa9c1e28a7004
 F test/fts3sort.test ed34c716a11cc2009a35210e84ad5f9c102362ca
-F test/fts3tok1.test c551043de056b0b1582a54e878991f57bad074bc
+F test/fts3tok1.test 178c050199af8c05299b1ad572514ce1c54b7827
 F test/fts3tok_err.test 52273cd193b9036282f7bacb43da78c6be87418d
 F test/fts3varint.test 752c08ed5d32c5d7dc211b056f4ed68a76b7e36e
 F test/fts4aa.test 10aac8e9d62c7357590acfabe3fad01e9a9ce1cb
@@ -651,11 +651,11 @@ F test/fuzz_malloc.test 328f70aaca63adf29b4c6f06505ed0cf57ca7c26
 F test/fuzzer1.test d4c52aaf3ef923da293a2653cfab33d02f718a36
 F test/fuzzerfault.test 8792cd77fd5bce765b05d0c8e01b9edcf8af8536
 F test/genesis.tcl 1e2e2e8e5cc4058549a154ff1892fe5c9de19f98
-F test/hexlit.test f9ecde8145bfc2341573473256c74ae37a200497
+F test/hexlit.test 1d312fa816dfd3650a3bb488093bc09a0c927f67
 F test/hook.test aa41c095d26822b8a51aa4c82904a14347961be6
 F test/icu.test 70df4faca133254c042d02ae342c0a141f2663f4
 F test/imposter1.test c3f1db2d3db2c24611a6596a3fc0ffc14f1466c8
-F test/in.test 047c4671328e9032ab95666a67021adbbd36e98e
+F test/in.test b52fa96bcf6cebc5c8829c822315d0f87af9c6c2
 F test/in2.test 5d4c61d17493c832f7d2d32bef785119e87bde75
 F test/in3.test 3cbf58c87f4052cee3a58b37b6389777505aa0c0
 F test/in4.test d2b38cba404bc4320f4fe1b595b3d163f212c068
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ F test/minmax.test 42fbad0e81afaa6e0de41c960329f2b2c3526efd
 F test/minmax2.test b44bae787fc7b227597b01b0ca5575c7cb54d3bc
 F test/minmax3.test cc1e8b010136db0d01a6f2a29ba5a9f321034354
 F test/minmax4.test 936941484ebdceb8adec7c86b6cd9b6e5e897c1f
-F test/misc1.test f3f59b3941c84a10860c06c07e86ad367a74ec92
+F test/misc1.test 9abcae9a0b8785d6fa92925dbb19c309ae9ea077
 F test/misc2.test 00d7de54eda90e237fc9a38b9e5ccc769ebf6d4d
 F test/misc3.test cf3dda47d5dda3e53fc5804a100d3c82be736c9d
 F test/misc4.test 9c078510fbfff05a9869a0b6d8b86a623ad2c4f6
@@ -812,11 +812,11 @@ F test/pcache.test b09104b03160aca0d968d99e8cd2c5b1921a993d
 F test/pcache2.test a83efe2dec0d392f814bfc998def1d1833942025
 F test/percentile.test 4243af26b8f3f4555abe166f723715a1f74c77ff
 F test/permutations.test e5e9f708879336e10095ded8d61966007f4a2c5c
-F test/pragma.test ad99d05e411c7687302124be56f3b362204be041
+F test/pragma.test e6605ce89c66db930aef561e43a22281a09ffc66
 F test/pragma2.test f624a496a95ee878e81e59961eade66d5c00c028
 F test/pragma3.test 6f849ccffeee7e496d2f2b5e74152306c0b8757c
 F test/printf.test b3ff34e73d59124140eaf89f7672e21bc2ca5fcc
-F test/printf2.test b4acd4bf8734243257f01ddefa17c4fb090acc8a
+F test/printf2.test 0b61566dd1c0f0b802f59dffa228c5dc5aa6b054
 F test/progress.test a282973d1d17f08071bc58a77d6b80f2a81c354d
 F test/ptrchng.test ef1aa72d6cf35a2bbd0869a649b744e9d84977fc
 F test/queryonly.test 5f653159e0f552f0552d43259890c1089391dcca
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ F test/securedel2.test 2d54c28e46eb1fd6902089958b20b1b056c6f1c5
 F test/select1.test fc2a61f226a649393664ad54bc5376631801517c
 F test/select2.test 352480e0e9c66eda9c3044e412abdf5be0215b56
 F test/select3.test 2ce595f8fb8e2ac10071d3b4e424cadd4634a054
-F test/select4.test e20e8ce47b558de80616102ef273704cf0d48a3b
+F test/select4.test 16fa1cafb942f42294ec85cbb78954c2f2d15a44
 F test/select5.test e758b8ef94f69b111df4cb819008856655dcd535
 F test/select6.test 39eac4a5c03650b2b473c532882273283ee8b7a0
 F test/select7.test 7fd2ef598cfabb6b9ff6ac13973b91d0527df49d
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ F test/selectA.test e452bdb975f488ea46d091382a9185b5853ed2c7
 F test/selectB.test 954e4e49cf1f896d61794e440669e03a27ceea25
 F test/selectC.test 871fb55d884d3de5943c4057ebd22c2459e71977
 F test/selectD.test b0f02a04ef7737decb24e08be2c39b9664b43394
-F test/selectE.test fc02a1eb04c8eb537091482644b7d778ae8759b7
+F test/selectE.test a8730ca330fcf40ace158f134f4fe0eb00c7edbf
 F test/selectF.test 21c94e6438f76537b72532fa9fd4710cdd455fc3
 F test/selectG.test e8600e379589e85e9fefd2fe4d44a4cdd63f6982
 F test/server1.test 46803bd3fe8b99b30dbc5ff38ffc756f5c13a118
@@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ F test/uri.test 23662b7b61958b0f0e47082de7d06341ccf85d5b
 F test/userauth01.test e740a2697a7b40d7c5003a7d7edaee16acd349a9
 F test/utf16align.test 54cd35a27c005a9b6e7815d887718780b6a462ae
 F test/vacuum.test ce91c39f7f91a4273bf620efad21086b5aa6ef1d
-F test/vacuum2.test af432e6e3bfc0ea20a80cb86a03c7d9876d38324
+F test/vacuum2.test aa048abee196c16c9ba308465494009057b79f9b
 F test/vacuum3.test 77ecdd54592b45a0bcb133339f99f1ae0ae94d0d
 F test/vacuum4.test d3f8ecff345f166911568f397d2432c16d2867d9
 F test/varint.test ab7b110089a08b9926ed7390e7e97bdefeb74102
@@ -1203,7 +1203,7 @@ F test/wild001.test bca33f499866f04c24510d74baf1e578d4e44b1c
 F test/win32heap.test ea19770974795cff26e11575e12d422dbd16893c
 F test/win32lock.test fbf107c91d8f5512be5a5b87c4c42ab9fdd54972
 F test/win32longpath.test 169c75a3b2e43481f4a62122510210c67b08f26d
-F test/with1.test 9df5cd8a62148b3d9ef8597aea563e3863018bcd
+F test/with1.test a86bf7f9288ba759a25ee57221d3bffaca36032a
 F test/with2.test ee227a663586aa09771cafd4fa269c5217eaf775
 F test/withM.test e97f2a8c506ab3ea9eab94e6f6072f6cc924c991
 F test/without_rowid1.test 7862e605753c8d25329f665fa09072e842183151
@@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ F tool/speedtest2.tcl ee2149167303ba8e95af97873c575c3e0fab58ff
 F tool/speedtest8.c 2902c46588c40b55661e471d7a86e4dd71a18224
 F tool/speedtest8inst1.c 293327bc76823f473684d589a8160bde1f52c14e
 F tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl d9be87f1c340285a3e081eb19b4a247981ed290c
-F tool/sqldiff.c 51c05cc1435507736b8b5a41a0498016041b3e48
+F tool/sqldiff.c 5c16cf3a1f566873abbdecac0d13a6691437564f
 F tool/stack_usage.tcl f8e71b92cdb099a147dad572375595eae55eca43
 F tool/symbols-mingw.sh 4dbcea7e74768305384c9fd2ed2b41bbf9f0414d
 F tool/symbols.sh c5a617b8c61a0926747a56c65f5671ef8ac0e148
@@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@ F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
 F tool/warnings.sh 0abfd78ceb09b7f7c27c688c8e3fe93268a13b32
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
-P 805baa57e5d2e97dccddc08eb72f2564df4802e8 e527d96a1e098ade4e9d124b630a8c2ea2ac9b36
-R 730bdca262b89d29bd7fd3c2449cd70e
+P 5f14f34f072921e229bc20a5185c0cdb3f464c04 bd06eeb8d06237dc2d54d8a03e8bf525cb811c9e
+R 9a2dfdee602d304934edbae48280a16c
 U drh
-Z 0af95f43348b30e9069146170d9a1be7
+Z 3665d5b1b05a141bd80e3d7f627d8145
diff --git a/manifest.uuid b/manifest.uuid
index 674856c814..bcb504ccb4 100644
--- a/manifest.uuid
+++ b/manifest.uuid
@@ -1 +1 @@
-5f14f34f072921e229bc20a5185c0cdb3f464c04
\ No newline at end of file
+e65e65f9bc9b4bf5c9dd6e3a77a0d5f03c40e006
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mkopcodeh.awk b/mkopcodeh.awk
index babfdc68d3..94db75e607 100644
--- a/mkopcodeh.awk
+++ b/mkopcodeh.awk
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
   sub("\r","",name)
   op[name] = -1       # op[x] holds the numeric value for OP symbol x
   jump[name] = 0
-  out2_prerelease[name] = 0
   in1[name] = 0
   in2[name] = 0
   in3[name] = 0
@@ -92,8 +91,6 @@
     sub(",","",x)
     if(x=="jump"){
       jump[name] = 1
-    }else if(x=="out2-prerelease"){
-      out2_prerelease[name] = 1
     }else if(x=="in1"){
       in1[name] = 1
     }else if(x=="in2"){
@@ -194,13 +191,12 @@ END {
     name = def[i]
     a0 = a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = a5 = a6 = a7 = 0
     if( jump[name] ) a0 = 1;
-    if( out2_prerelease[name] ) a1 = 2;
-    if( in1[name] ) a2 = 4;
-    if( in2[name] ) a3 = 8;
-    if( in3[name] ) a4 = 16;
-    if( out2[name] ) a5 = 32;
-    if( out3[name] ) a6 = 64;
-    bv[i] = a0+a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6+a7;
+    if( in1[name] ) a2 = 2;
+    if( in2[name] ) a3 = 4;
+    if( in3[name] ) a4 = 8;
+    if( out2[name] ) a5 = 16;
+    if( out3[name] ) a6 = 32;
+    bv[i] = a0+a1+a2+a3+a4+a5+a6;
   }
   print "\n"
   print "/* Properties such as \"out2\" or \"jump\" that are specified in"
@@ -208,12 +204,11 @@ END {
   print "** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:"
   print "*/"
   print "#define OPFLG_JUMP            0x0001  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE 0x0002  /* out2-prerelease: */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN1             0x0004  /* in1:   P1 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN2             0x0008  /* in2:   P2 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_IN3             0x0010  /* in3:   P3 is an input */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_OUT2            0x0020  /* out2:  P2 is an output */"
-  print "#define OPFLG_OUT3            0x0040  /* out3:  P3 is an output */"
+  print "#define OPFLG_IN1             0x0002  /* in1:   P1 is an input */"
+  print "#define OPFLG_IN2             0x0004  /* in2:   P2 is an input */"
+  print "#define OPFLG_IN3             0x0008  /* in3:   P3 is an input */"
+  print "#define OPFLG_OUT2            0x0010  /* out2:  P2 is an output */"
+  print "#define OPFLG_OUT3            0x0020  /* out3:  P3 is an output */"
   print "#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\\"
   for(i=0; i<=max; i++){
     if( i%8==0 ) printf("/* %3d */",i)
diff --git a/src/attach.c b/src/attach.c
index 7e35fa67c6..11296d02ad 100644
--- a/src/attach.c
+++ b/src/attach.c
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ static void detachFunc(
   sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
   pDb->pBt = 0;
   pDb->pSchema = 0;
-  sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
+  sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
   return;
 
 detach_error:
diff --git a/src/btree.c b/src/btree.c
index 789796d55a..9faf624235 100644
--- a/src/btree.c
+++ b/src/btree.c
@@ -6735,7 +6735,6 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     }else if( iParentIdx==i ){
       nxDiv = i-2+bBulk;
     }else{
-      assert( bBulk==0 );
       nxDiv = iParentIdx-1;
     }
     i = 2-bBulk;
diff --git a/src/build.c b/src/build.c
index 9d8465561f..3021ad4e51 100644
--- a/src/build.c
+++ b/src/build.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
 
   /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
   */
-  if( v && ALWAYS(pParse->nErr==0) && !db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( v && pParse->nErr==0 && !db->mallocFailed ){
     assert( pParse->iCacheLevel==0 );  /* Disables and re-enables match */
     /* A minimum of one cursor is required if autoincrement is used
     *  See ticket [a696379c1f08866] */
diff --git a/src/expr.c b/src/expr.c
index e6ac0f6796..77eb35aa74 100644
--- a/src/expr.c
+++ b/src/expr.c
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ int sqlite3FindInIndex(Parse *pParse, Expr *pX, u32 inFlags, int *prRhsHasNull){
   ** ephemeral table.
   */
   p = (ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_xIsSelect) ? pX->x.pSelect : 0);
-  if( ALWAYS(pParse->nErr==0) && isCandidateForInOpt(p) ){
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 && isCandidateForInOpt(p) ){
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;              /* Database connection */
     Table *pTab;                           /* Table <table>. */
     Expr *pExpr;                           /* Expression <column> */
@@ -2016,6 +2016,7 @@ int sqlite3CodeSubselect(
       pSel->pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_INTEGER, 0, 0,
                                   &sqlite3IntTokens[1]);
       pSel->iLimit = 0;
+      pSel->selFlags &= ~SF_AllValues;
       if( sqlite3Select(pParse, pSel, &dest) ){
         return 0;
       }
diff --git a/src/insert.c b/src/insert.c
index d14919c1fb..805e850089 100644
--- a/src/insert.c
+++ b/src/insert.c
@@ -2036,7 +2036,8 @@ static int xferOptimization(
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<pSrcIdx->nColumn; i++){
         char *zColl = pSrcIdx->azColl[i];
-        if( zColl && sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", zColl) ) break;
+        assert( zColl!=0 );
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", zColl) ) break;
       }
       if( i==pSrcIdx->nColumn ){
         useSeekResult = OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT;
diff --git a/src/os_unix.c b/src/os_unix.c
index 1d867d7cd8..188c025336 100644
--- a/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/src/os_unix.c
@@ -91,6 +91,17 @@
 # include <sys/param.h>
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
 
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
+                           (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
+#  if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
+       && (!defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) || (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR==0))
+#    define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 1
+#  else
+#    warning "gethostuuid() is disabled."
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
 #if OS_VXWORKS
 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
 # include <semaphore.h>
@@ -6602,8 +6613,10 @@ int sqlite3_hostid_num = 0;
 
 #define PROXY_HOSTIDLEN    16  /* conch file host id length */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
 /* Not always defined in the headers as it ought to be */
 extern int gethostuuid(uuid_t id, const struct timespec *wait);
+#endif
 
 /* get the host ID via gethostuuid(), pHostID must point to PROXY_HOSTIDLEN 
 ** bytes of writable memory.
@@ -6611,8 +6624,7 @@ extern int gethostuuid(uuid_t id, const struct timespec *wait);
 static int proxyGetHostID(unsigned char *pHostID, int *pError){
   assert(PROXY_HOSTIDLEN == sizeof(uuid_t));
   memset(pHostID, 0, PROXY_HOSTIDLEN);
-# if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
-                            (__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
+#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTUUID
   {
     struct timespec timeout = {1, 0}; /* 1 sec timeout */
     if( gethostuuid(pHostID, &timeout) ){
diff --git a/src/pragma.c b/src/pragma.c
index ef11d5840f..8f6ac64754 100644
--- a/src/pragma.c
+++ b/src/pragma.c
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
         }else if( pPk==0 ){
           k = 1;
         }else{
-          for(k=1; ALWAYS(k<=pTab->nCol) && pPk->aiColumn[k-1]!=i; k++){}
+          for(k=1; k<=pTab->nCol && pPk->aiColumn[k-1]!=i; k++){}
         }
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, k, 6);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, 1, 6);
diff --git a/src/printf.c b/src/printf.c
index 9714fa1565..1a978dc5ca 100644
--- a/src/printf.c
+++ b/src/printf.c
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
 ** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
 */
 void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
-  assert( z!=0 );
+  assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
   assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
   assert( N>=0 );
   assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 );
diff --git a/src/resolve.c b/src/resolve.c
index a7b14cd005..6294ba26e1 100644
--- a/src/resolve.c
+++ b/src/resolve.c
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ static int lookupName(
   if( cnt==0 && zTab==0 && ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_DblQuoted) ){
     pExpr->op = TK_STRING;
     pExpr->pTab = 0;
+    pExpr->iTable = -1;
     return WRC_Prune;
   }
 
@@ -993,9 +994,11 @@ static int resolveCompoundOrderBy(
         if( pItem->pExpr==pE ){
           pItem->pExpr = pNew;
         }else{
-          assert( pItem->pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE );
-          assert( pItem->pExpr->pLeft==pE );
-          pItem->pExpr->pLeft = pNew;
+          Expr *pParent = pItem->pExpr;
+          assert( pParent->op==TK_COLLATE );
+          while( pParent->pLeft->op==TK_COLLATE ) pParent = pParent->pLeft;
+          assert( pParent->pLeft==pE );
+          pParent->pLeft = pNew;
         }
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pE);
         pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = (u16)iCol;
@@ -1195,7 +1198,7 @@ static int resolveSelectStep(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     ** after the names have been resolved.  */
     if( p->selFlags & SF_Converted ){
       Select *pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
-      assert( p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && isCompound==0 && p->pOrderBy );
+      assert( p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && p->pOrderBy );
       assert( pSub->pPrior && pSub->pOrderBy==0 );
       pSub->pOrderBy = p->pOrderBy;
       p->pOrderBy = 0;
diff --git a/src/select.c b/src/select.c
index 90aaa842a6..bed1f80be0 100644
--- a/src/select.c
+++ b/src/select.c
@@ -3071,7 +3071,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
   /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
   **** subqueries ****/
   explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, 0);
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return pParse->nErr!=0;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -3883,6 +3883,7 @@ static int convertCompoundSelectToSubquery(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   pNew->pOrderBy = 0;
   p->pPrior = 0;
   p->pNext = 0;
+  p->pWith = 0;
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Compound;
   assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Converted)==0 );
   p->selFlags |= SF_Converted;
diff --git a/src/sqlite.h.in b/src/sqlite.h.in
index 3020f9f391..ee14717247 100644
--- a/src/sqlite.h.in
+++ b/src/sqlite.h.in
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Closing A Database Connection
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_close() and sqlite3_close_v2() routines are destructors
 ** for the [sqlite3] object.
@@ -321,6 +322,7 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: One-Step Query Execution Interface
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],
@@ -1378,6 +1380,7 @@ int sqlite3_config(int, ...);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Configure database connections
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** The sqlite3_db_config() interface is used to make configuration
 ** changes to a [database connection].  The interface is similar to
@@ -1875,6 +1878,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
 ** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
@@ -1884,6 +1888,7 @@ int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3*, int onoff);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Last Insert Rowid
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^Each entry in most SQLite tables (except for [WITHOUT ROWID] tables)
 ** has a unique 64-bit signed
@@ -1935,6 +1940,7 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Count The Number Of Rows Modified
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This function returns the number of rows modified, inserted or
 ** deleted by the most recently completed INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE
@@ -1987,6 +1993,7 @@ int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Total Number Of Rows Modified
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This function returns the total number of rows inserted, modified or
 ** deleted by all [INSERT], [UPDATE] or [DELETE] statements completed
@@ -2010,6 +2017,7 @@ int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Interrupt A Long-Running Query
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This function causes any pending database operation to abort and
 ** return at its earliest opportunity. This routine is typically
@@ -2086,6 +2094,7 @@ int sqlite3_complete16(const void *sql);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Register A Callback To Handle SQLITE_BUSY Errors
 ** KEYWORDS: {busy-handler callback} {busy handler}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_busy_handler(D,X,P) routine sets a callback function X
 ** that might be invoked with argument P whenever
@@ -2145,6 +2154,7 @@ int sqlite3_busy_handler(sqlite3*, int(*)(void*,int), void*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Set A Busy Timeout
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This routine sets a [sqlite3_busy_handler | busy handler] that sleeps
 ** for a specified amount of time when a table is locked.  ^The handler
@@ -2167,6 +2177,7 @@ int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3*, int ms);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Convenience Routines For Running Queries
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** This is a legacy interface that is preserved for backwards compatibility.
 ** Use of this interface is not recommended.
@@ -2502,6 +2513,7 @@ void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
 ** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
@@ -2658,6 +2670,7 @@ int sqlite3_set_authorizer(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Tracing And Profiling Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** These routines register callback functions that can be used for
 ** tracing and profiling the execution of SQL statements.
@@ -2690,6 +2703,7 @@ SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Query Progress Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
@@ -2723,6 +2737,7 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the 
 ** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
@@ -3008,6 +3023,7 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^If the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated with 
 ** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface
@@ -3053,33 +3069,34 @@ const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
 const char *sqlite3_errstr(int);
 
 /*
-** CAPI3REF: SQL Statement Object
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Object
 ** KEYWORDS: {prepared statement} {prepared statements}
 **
-** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement.
-** This object is variously known as a "prepared statement" or a
-** "compiled SQL statement" or simply as a "statement".
+** An instance of this object represents a single SQL statement that
+** has been compiled into binary form and is ready to be evaluated.
 **
-** The life of a statement object goes something like this:
+** Think of each SQL statement as a separate computer program.  The
+** original SQL text is source code.  A prepared statement object 
+** is the compiled object code.  All SQL must be converted into a
+** prepared statement before it can be run.
+**
+** The life-cycle of a prepared statement object usually goes like this:
 **
 ** <ol>
-** <li> Create the object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or a related
-**      function.
-** <li> Bind values to [host parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
+** <li> Create the prepared statement object using [sqlite3_prepare_v2()].
+** <li> Bind values to [parameters] using the sqlite3_bind_*()
 **      interfaces.
 ** <li> Run the SQL by calling [sqlite3_step()] one or more times.
-** <li> Reset the statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
+** <li> Reset the prepared statement using [sqlite3_reset()] then go back
 **      to step 2.  Do this zero or more times.
 ** <li> Destroy the object using [sqlite3_finalize()].
 ** </ol>
-**
-** Refer to documentation on individual methods above for additional
-** information.
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_stmt sqlite3_stmt;
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-time Limits
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^(This interface allows the size of various constructs to be limited
 ** on a connection by connection basis.  The first parameter is the
@@ -3191,6 +3208,8 @@ int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
 ** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
 ** program using one of these routines.
@@ -3298,6 +3317,7 @@ int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^This interface can be used to retrieve a saved copy of the original
 ** SQL text used to create a [prepared statement] if that statement was
@@ -3307,6 +3327,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_readonly(X) interface returns true (non-zero) if
 ** and only if the [prepared statement] X makes no direct changes to
@@ -3338,6 +3359,7 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_readonly(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If A Prepared Statement Has Been Reset
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_stmt_busy(S) interface returns true (non-zero) if the
 ** [prepared statement] S has been stepped at least once using 
@@ -3412,6 +3434,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context;
 ** CAPI3REF: Binding Values To Prepared Statements
 ** KEYWORDS: {host parameter} {host parameters} {host parameter name}
 ** KEYWORDS: {SQL parameter} {SQL parameters} {parameter binding}
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^(In the SQL statement text input to [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and its variants,
 ** literals may be replaced by a [parameter] that matches one of following
@@ -3530,6 +3553,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^This routine can be used to find the number of [SQL parameters]
 ** in a [prepared statement].  SQL parameters are tokens of the
@@ -3550,6 +3574,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Name Of A Host Parameter
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(P,N) interface returns
 ** the name of the N-th [SQL parameter] in the [prepared statement] P.
@@ -3577,6 +3602,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name.  ^The
 ** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
@@ -3593,6 +3619,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Reset All Bindings On A Prepared Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Contrary to the intuition of many, [sqlite3_reset()] does not reset
 ** the [sqlite3_bind_blob | bindings] on a [prepared statement].
@@ -3602,6 +3629,7 @@ int sqlite3_clear_bindings(sqlite3_stmt*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Number Of Columns In A Result Set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Return the number of columns in the result set returned by the
 ** [prepared statement]. ^This routine returns 0 if pStmt is an SQL
@@ -3613,6 +3641,7 @@ int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Column Names In A Result Set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^These routines return the name assigned to a particular column
 ** in the result set of a [SELECT] statement.  ^The sqlite3_column_name()
@@ -3642,6 +3671,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_name16(sqlite3_stmt*, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Source Of Data In A Query Result
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^These routines provide a means to determine the database, table, and
 ** table column that is the origin of a particular result column in
@@ -3694,6 +3724,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Declared Datatype Of A Query Result
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^(The first parameter is a [prepared statement].
 ** If this statement is a [SELECT] statement and the Nth column of the
@@ -3726,6 +3757,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either
 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy
@@ -3805,6 +3837,7 @@ int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_data_count(P) interface returns the number of columns in the
 ** current row of the result set of [prepared statement] P.
@@ -3858,6 +3891,7 @@ int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query
 ** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** These routines form the "result set" interface.
 **
@@ -4030,6 +4064,7 @@ sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
 ** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors
@@ -4057,6 +4092,7 @@ int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Reset A Prepared Statement Object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** The sqlite3_reset() function is called to reset a [prepared statement]
 ** object back to its initial state, ready to be re-executed.
@@ -4086,6 +4122,7 @@ int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 ** KEYWORDS: {function creation routines}
 ** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL function}
 ** KEYWORDS: {application-defined SQL functions}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines")
 ** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior
@@ -4255,6 +4292,7 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int64,int),
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Function Parameter Values
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
 ** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses
 ** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on
@@ -4313,6 +4351,7 @@ int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Aggregate Function Context
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
 ** Implementations of aggregate SQL functions use this
 ** routine to allocate memory for storing their state.
@@ -4357,6 +4396,7 @@ void *sqlite3_aggregate_context(sqlite3_context*, int nBytes);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: User Data For Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_user_data() interface returns a copy of
 ** the pointer that was the pUserData parameter (the 5th parameter)
@@ -4371,6 +4411,7 @@ void *sqlite3_user_data(sqlite3_context*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection For Functions
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_context_db_handle() interface returns a copy of
 ** the pointer to the [database connection] (the 1st parameter)
@@ -4382,6 +4423,7 @@ sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Function Auxiliary Data
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
 ** These functions may be used by (non-aggregate) SQL functions to
 ** associate metadata with argument values. If the same value is passed to
@@ -4454,6 +4496,7 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Setting The Result Of An SQL Function
+** METHOD: sqlite3_context
 **
 ** These routines are used by the xFunc or xFinal callbacks that
 ** implement SQL functions and aggregates.  See
@@ -4589,6 +4632,7 @@ void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Define New Collating Sequences
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These functions add, remove, or modify a [collation] associated
 ** with the [database connection] specified as the first argument.
@@ -4691,6 +4735,7 @@ int sqlite3_create_collation16(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Collation Needed Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^To avoid having to register all collation sequences before a database
 ** can be used, a single callback function may be registered with the
@@ -4898,6 +4943,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_data_directory;
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode
 ** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
 ** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
@@ -4920,6 +4966,7 @@ int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Find The Database Handle Of A Prepared Statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_db_handle interface returns the [database connection] handle
 ** to which a [prepared statement] belongs.  ^The [database connection]
@@ -4932,6 +4979,7 @@ sqlite3 *sqlite3_db_handle(sqlite3_stmt*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Filename For A Database Connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_db_filename(D,N) interface returns a pointer to a filename
 ** associated with database N of connection D.  ^The main database file
@@ -4948,6 +4996,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_db_readonly(D,N) interface returns 1 if the database N
 ** of connection D is read-only, 0 if it is read/write, or -1 if N is not
@@ -4957,6 +5006,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Find the next prepared statement
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This interface returns a pointer to the next [prepared statement] after
 ** pStmt associated with the [database connection] pDb.  ^If pStmt is NULL
@@ -4972,6 +5022,7 @@ sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Commit And Rollback Notification Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_commit_hook() interface registers a callback
 ** function to be invoked whenever a transaction is [COMMIT | committed].
@@ -5021,6 +5072,7 @@ void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Data Change Notification Callbacks
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_update_hook() interface registers a callback function
 ** with the [database connection] identified by the first argument
@@ -5127,6 +5179,7 @@ int sqlite3_release_memory(int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Free Memory Used By A Database Connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_db_release_memory(D) interface attempts to free as much heap
 ** memory as possible from database connection D. Unlike the
@@ -5204,6 +5257,7 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Extract Metadata About A Column Of A Table
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^(The sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,....) routine returns
 ** information about column C of table T in database D
@@ -5282,6 +5336,7 @@ int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Load An Extension
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This interface loads an SQLite extension library from the named file.
 **
@@ -5323,6 +5378,7 @@ int sqlite3_load_extension(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extension Loading
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^So as not to open security holes in older applications that are
 ** unprepared to deal with [extension loading], and as a means of disabling
@@ -5572,6 +5628,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^These routines are used to register a new [virtual table module] name.
 ** ^Module names must be registered before
@@ -5668,6 +5725,7 @@ int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Overload A Function For A Virtual Table
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^(Virtual tables can provide alternative implementations of functions
 ** using the [xFindFunction] method of the [virtual table module].  
@@ -5710,6 +5768,8 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_blob sqlite3_blob;
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Open A BLOB For Incremental I/O
+** METHOD: sqlite3
+** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^(This interfaces opens a [BLOB handle | handle] to the BLOB located
 ** in row iRow, column zColumn, table zTable in database zDb;
@@ -5791,6 +5851,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_open(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Move a BLOB Handle to a New Row
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^This function is used to move an existing blob handle so that it points
 ** to a different row of the same database table. ^The new row is identified
@@ -5815,6 +5876,7 @@ SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_blob_reopen(sqlite3_blob *, sqlite3_int64);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Close A BLOB Handle
+** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^This function closes an open [BLOB handle]. ^(The BLOB handle is closed
 ** unconditionally.  Even if this routine returns an error code, the 
@@ -5837,6 +5899,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_close(sqlite3_blob *);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Return The Size Of An Open BLOB
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^Returns the size in bytes of the BLOB accessible via the 
 ** successfully opened [BLOB handle] in its only argument.  ^The
@@ -5852,6 +5915,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_bytes(sqlite3_blob *);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Read Data From A BLOB Incrementally
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^(This function is used to read data from an open [BLOB handle] into a
 ** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied into buffer Z
@@ -5880,6 +5944,7 @@ int sqlite3_blob_read(sqlite3_blob *, void *Z, int N, int iOffset);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Write Data Into A BLOB Incrementally
+** METHOD: sqlite3_blob
 **
 ** ^(This function is used to write data into an open [BLOB handle] from a
 ** caller-supplied buffer. N bytes of data are copied from the buffer Z
@@ -6207,6 +6272,7 @@ int sqlite3_mutex_notheld(sqlite3_mutex*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Retrieve the mutex for a database connection
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This interface returns a pointer the [sqlite3_mutex] object that 
 ** serializes access to the [database connection] given in the argument
@@ -6218,6 +6284,7 @@ sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the
 ** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated
@@ -6434,6 +6501,7 @@ int sqlite3_status64(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^This interface is used to retrieve runtime status information 
 ** about a single [database connection].  ^The first argument is the
@@ -6562,6 +6630,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int resetFlg);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^(Each prepared statement maintains various
 ** [SQLITE_STMTSTATUS counters] that measure the number
@@ -7065,6 +7134,7 @@ int sqlite3_backup_pagecount(sqlite3_backup *p);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Unlock Notification
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^When running in shared-cache mode, a database operation may fail with
 ** an [SQLITE_LOCKED] error if the required locks on the shared-cache or
@@ -7235,6 +7305,7 @@ void sqlite3_log(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, ...);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Write-Ahead Log Commit Hook
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The [sqlite3_wal_hook()] function is used to register a callback that
 ** is invoked each time data is committed to a database in wal mode.
@@ -7274,6 +7345,7 @@ void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Configure an auto-checkpoint
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^The [sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(D,N)] is a wrapper around
 ** [sqlite3_wal_hook()] that causes any database on [database connection] D
@@ -7304,6 +7376,7 @@ int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
 ** [sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2](D,X,[SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE],0,0).)^
@@ -7325,6 +7398,7 @@ int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Checkpoint a database
+** METHOD: sqlite3
 **
 ** ^(The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,M,L,C) interface runs a checkpoint
 ** operation on database X of [database connection] D in mode M.  Status
@@ -7579,6 +7653,7 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
@@ -7616,6 +7691,7 @@ SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
+** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
 ** ^Zero all [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus()] related event counters.
 **
diff --git a/src/tokenize.c b/src/tokenize.c
index 5068742f31..2f8fd98ede 100644
--- a/src/tokenize.c
+++ b/src/tokenize.c
@@ -430,10 +430,8 @@ int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
         break;
       }
       case TK_ILLEGAL: {
-        sqlite3DbFree(db, *pzErrMsg);
-        *pzErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"",
+        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%T\"",
                         &pParse->sLastToken);
-        nErr++;
         goto abort_parse;
       }
       case TK_SEMI: {
@@ -451,7 +449,8 @@ int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
     }
   }
 abort_parse:
-  if( zSql[i]==0 && nErr==0 && pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  assert( nErr==0 );
+  if( zSql[i]==0 && pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     if( lastTokenParsed!=TK_SEMI ){
       sqlite3Parser(pEngine, TK_SEMI, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
       pParse->zTail = &zSql[i];
diff --git a/src/vdbe.c b/src/vdbe.c
index 534cf50070..b2f52b1036 100644
--- a/src/vdbe.c
+++ b/src/vdbe.c
@@ -524,6 +524,21 @@ static int checkSavepointCount(sqlite3 *db){
 }
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Return the register of pOp->p2 after first preparing it to be
+** overwritten with an integer value.
+*/ 
+static Mem *out2Prerelease(Vdbe *p, VdbeOp *pOp){
+  Mem *pOut;
+  assert( pOp->p2>0 );
+  assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
+  pOut = &p->aMem[pOp->p2];
+  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
+  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
+  pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Execute as much of a VDBE program as we can.
@@ -532,9 +547,8 @@ static int checkSavepointCount(sqlite3 *db){
 int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   Vdbe *p                    /* The VDBE */
 ){
-  int pc=0;                  /* The program counter */
   Op *aOp = p->aOp;          /* Copy of p->aOp */
-  Op *pOp;                   /* Current operation */
+  Op *pOp = aOp;             /* Current operation */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
   u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
@@ -610,23 +624,22 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   }
   sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
 #endif
-  for(pc=p->pc; rc==SQLITE_OK; pc++){
-    assert( pc>=0 && pc<p->nOp );
+  for(pOp=&aOp[p->pc]; rc==SQLITE_OK; pOp++){
+    assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
     start = sqlite3Hwtime();
 #endif
     nVmStep++;
-    pOp = &aOp[pc];
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[pc]++;
+    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
 #endif
 
     /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
     */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
-      sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, pc, pOp);
+      sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, (int)(pOp - aOp), pOp);
     }
 #endif
       
@@ -643,23 +656,9 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
     }
 #endif
 
-    /* On any opcode with the "out2-prerelease" tag, free any
-    ** external allocations out of mem[p2] and set mem[p2] to be
-    ** an undefined integer.  Opcodes will either fill in the integer
-    ** value or convert mem[p2] to a different type.
-    */
-    assert( pOp->opflags==sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] );
-    if( pOp->opflags & OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE ){
-      assert( pOp->p2>0 );
-      assert( pOp->p2<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
-      pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
-      memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
-      if( VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) ) sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
-      pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
-    }
-
     /* Sanity checking on other operands */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    assert( pOp->opflags==sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] );
     if( (pOp->opflags & OPFLG_IN1)!=0 ){
       assert( pOp->p1>0 );
       assert( pOp->p1<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
@@ -715,7 +714,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 **
 ** Other keywords in the comment that follows each case are used to
 ** construct the OPFLG_INITIALIZER value that initializes opcodeProperty[].
-** Keywords include: in1, in2, in3, out2_prerelease, out2, out3.  See
+** Keywords include: in1, in2, in3, out2, out3.  See
 ** the mkopcodeh.awk script for additional information.
 **
 ** Documentation about VDBE opcodes is generated by scanning this file
@@ -743,7 +742,8 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 ** to the current line should be indented for EXPLAIN output.
 */
 case OP_Goto: {             /* jump */
-  pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt:
+  pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
 
   /* Opcodes that are used as the bottom of a loop (OP_Next, OP_Prev,
   ** OP_VNext, OP_RowSetNext, or OP_SorterNext) all jump here upon
@@ -788,9 +788,13 @@ case OP_Gosub: {            /* jump */
   assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pIn1)==0 );
   memAboutToChange(p, pIn1);
   pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
-  pIn1->u.i = pc;
+  pIn1->u.i = (int)(pOp-aOp);
   REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
-  pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+
+  /* Most jump operations do a goto to this spot in order to update
+  ** the pOp pointer. */
+jump_to_p2:
+  pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
   break;
 }
 
@@ -802,7 +806,7 @@ case OP_Gosub: {            /* jump */
 case OP_Return: {           /* in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pIn1->flags==MEM_Int );
-  pc = (int)pIn1->u.i;
+  pOp = &aOp[pIn1->u.i];
   pIn1->flags = MEM_Undefined;
   break;
 }
@@ -826,7 +830,7 @@ case OP_InitCoroutine: {     /* jump */
   assert( !VdbeMemDynamic(pOut) );
   pOut->u.i = pOp->p3 - 1;
   pOut->flags = MEM_Int;
-  if( pOp->p2 ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+  if( pOp->p2 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -846,7 +850,7 @@ case OP_EndCoroutine: {           /* in1 */
   pCaller = &aOp[pIn1->u.i];
   assert( pCaller->opcode==OP_Yield );
   assert( pCaller->p2>=0 && pCaller->p2<p->nOp );
-  pc = pCaller->p2 - 1;
+  pOp = &aOp[pCaller->p2 - 1];
   pIn1->flags = MEM_Undefined;
   break;
 }
@@ -870,9 +874,9 @@ case OP_Yield: {            /* in1, jump */
   assert( VdbeMemDynamic(pIn1)==0 );
   pIn1->flags = MEM_Int;
   pcDest = (int)pIn1->u.i;
-  pIn1->u.i = pc;
+  pIn1->u.i = (int)(pOp - aOp);
   REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1, pIn1);
-  pc = pcDest;
+  pOp = &aOp[pcDest];
   break;
 }
 
@@ -923,30 +927,34 @@ case OP_HaltIfNull: {      /* in3 */
 case OP_Halt: {
   const char *zType;
   const char *zLogFmt;
+  VdbeFrame *pFrame;
+  int pcx;
 
+  pcx = (int)(pOp - aOp);
   if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
     /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
-    VdbeFrame *pFrame = p->pFrame;
+    pFrame = p->pFrame;
     p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
     p->nFrame--;
     sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
-    pc = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
+    pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
     lastRowid = db->lastRowid;
     if( pOp->p2==OE_Ignore ){
-      /* Instruction pc is the OP_Program that invoked the sub-program 
+      /* Instruction pcx is the OP_Program that invoked the sub-program 
       ** currently being halted. If the p2 instruction of this OP_Halt
       ** instruction is set to OE_Ignore, then the sub-program is throwing
       ** an IGNORE exception. In this case jump to the address specified
       ** as the p2 of the calling OP_Program.  */
-      pc = p->aOp[pc].p2-1;
+      pcx = p->aOp[pcx].p2-1;
     }
     aOp = p->aOp;
     aMem = p->aMem;
+    pOp = &aOp[pcx];
     break;
   }
   p->rc = pOp->p1;
   p->errorAction = (u8)pOp->p2;
-  p->pc = pc;
+  p->pc = pcx;
   if( p->rc ){
     if( pOp->p5 ){
       static const char * const azType[] = { "NOT NULL", "UNIQUE", "CHECK",
@@ -970,7 +978,7 @@ case OP_Halt: {
     }else{
       sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s constraint failed", zType);
     }
-    sqlite3_log(pOp->p1, zLogFmt, pc, p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_log(pOp->p1, zLogFmt, pcx, p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
   }
   rc = sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
@@ -981,6 +989,7 @@ case OP_Halt: {
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || db->nDeferredCons>0 || db->nDeferredImmCons>0 );
     rc = p->rc ? SQLITE_ERROR : SQLITE_DONE;
   }
+  pOp = &aOp[pcx];
   goto vdbe_return;
 }
 
@@ -989,7 +998,8 @@ case OP_Halt: {
 **
 ** The 32-bit integer value P1 is written into register P2.
 */
-case OP_Integer: {         /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Integer: {         /* out2 */
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = pOp->p1;
   break;
 }
@@ -1000,7 +1010,8 @@ case OP_Integer: {         /* out2-prerelease */
 ** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit integer value.
 ** Write that value into register P2.
 */
-case OP_Int64: {           /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Int64: {           /* out2 */
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   assert( pOp->p4.pI64!=0 );
   pOut->u.i = *pOp->p4.pI64;
   break;
@@ -1013,7 +1024,8 @@ case OP_Int64: {           /* out2-prerelease */
 ** P4 is a pointer to a 64-bit floating point value.
 ** Write that value into register P2.
 */
-case OP_Real: {            /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Real: {            /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2 */
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Real;
   assert( !sqlite3IsNaN(*pOp->p4.pReal) );
   pOut->u.r = *pOp->p4.pReal;
@@ -1029,8 +1041,9 @@ case OP_Real: {            /* same as TK_FLOAT, out2-prerelease */
 ** this transformation, the length of string P4 is computed and stored
 ** as the P1 parameter.
 */
-case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2-prerelease */
+case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2 */
   assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOp->opcode = OP_String;
   pOp->p1 = sqlite3Strlen30(pOp->p4.z);
 
@@ -1067,8 +1080,9 @@ case OP_String8: {         /* same as TK_STRING, out2-prerelease */
 ** the same sequence of bytes, it is merely interpreted as a BLOB instead
 ** of a string, as if it had been CAST.
 */
-case OP_String: {          /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_String: {          /* out2 */
   assert( pOp->p4.z!=0 );
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Static|MEM_Term;
   pOut->z = pOp->p4.z;
   pOut->n = pOp->p1;
@@ -1096,9 +1110,10 @@ case OP_String: {          /* out2-prerelease */
 ** NULL values will not compare equal even if SQLITE_NULLEQ is set on
 ** OP_Ne or OP_Eq.
 */
-case OP_Null: {           /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Null: {           /* out2 */
   int cnt;
   u16 nullFlag;
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   cnt = pOp->p3-pOp->p2;
   assert( pOp->p3<=(p->nMem-p->nCursor) );
   pOut->flags = nullFlag = pOp->p1 ? (MEM_Null|MEM_Cleared) : MEM_Null;
@@ -1133,8 +1148,9 @@ case OP_SoftNull: {
 ** P4 points to a blob of data P1 bytes long.  Store this
 ** blob in register P2.
 */
-case OP_Blob: {                /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Blob: {                /* out2 */
   assert( pOp->p1 <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pOut, pOp->p4.z, pOp->p1, 0, 0);
   pOut->enc = encoding;
   UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
@@ -1149,7 +1165,7 @@ case OP_Blob: {                /* out2-prerelease */
 ** If the parameter is named, then its name appears in P4.
 ** The P4 value is used by sqlite3_bind_parameter_name().
 */
-case OP_Variable: {            /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Variable: {            /* out2 */
   Mem *pVar;       /* Value being transferred */
 
   assert( pOp->p1>0 && pOp->p1<=p->nVar );
@@ -1158,6 +1174,7 @@ case OP_Variable: {            /* out2-prerelease */
   if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVar) ){
     goto too_big;
   }
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pVar, MEM_Static);
   UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
   break;
@@ -1334,7 +1351,7 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
 
   /* Return SQLITE_ROW
   */
-  p->pc = pc + 1;
+  p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp) + 1;
   rc = SQLITE_ROW;
   goto vdbe_return;
 }
@@ -1580,7 +1597,7 @@ case OP_Function: {
 
   assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
   ctx.pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
-  ctx.iOp = pc;
+  ctx.iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
   ctx.pVdbe = p;
   MemSetTypeFlag(ctx.pOut, MEM_Null);
   ctx.fErrorOrAux = 0;
@@ -1594,7 +1611,7 @@ case OP_Function: {
       sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, db, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(ctx.pOut));
       rc = ctx.isError;
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p, pc, pOp->p1);
+    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(p, (int)(pOp - aOp), pOp->p1);
   }
 
   /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
@@ -1723,8 +1740,7 @@ case OP_MustBeInt: {            /* jump, in1 */
         rc = SQLITE_MISMATCH;
         goto abort_due_to_error;
       }else{
-        pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-        break;
+        goto jump_to_p2;
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1910,7 +1926,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
       }else{
         VdbeBranchTaken(2,3);
         if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL ){
-          pc = pOp->p2-1;
+          goto jump_to_p2;
         }
       }
       break;
@@ -1962,6 +1978,12 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
     default:       res = res>=0;     break;
   }
 
+  /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
+  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
+  pIn1->flags = flags1;
+  assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
+  pIn3->flags = flags3;
+
   if( pOp->p5 & SQLITE_STOREP2 ){
     pOut = &aMem[pOp->p2];
     memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
@@ -1971,14 +1993,9 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
   }else{
     VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
     if( res ){
-      pc = pOp->p2-1;
+      goto jump_to_p2;
     }
   }
-  /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
-  assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags1 & MEM_Dyn) );
-  pIn1->flags = flags1;
-  assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
-  pIn3->flags = flags3;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -2073,11 +2090,11 @@ case OP_Compare: {
 */
 case OP_Jump: {             /* jump */
   if( iCompare<0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p1 - 1;  VdbeBranchTaken(0,3);
+    VdbeBranchTaken(0,3); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p1 - 1];
   }else if( iCompare==0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;  VdbeBranchTaken(1,3);
+    VdbeBranchTaken(1,3); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];
   }else{
-    pc = pOp->p3 - 1;  VdbeBranchTaken(2,3);
+    VdbeBranchTaken(2,3); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p3 - 1];
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -2187,7 +2204,7 @@ case OP_Once: {             /* jump */
   assert( pOp->p1<p->nOnceFlag );
   VdbeBranchTaken(p->aOnceFlag[pOp->p1]!=0, 2);
   if( p->aOnceFlag[pOp->p1] ){
-    pc = pOp->p2-1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }else{
     p->aOnceFlag[pOp->p1] = 1;
   }
@@ -2222,7 +2239,7 @@ case OP_IfNot: {            /* jump, in1 */
   }
   VdbeBranchTaken(c!=0, 2);
   if( c ){
-    pc = pOp->p2-1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -2236,7 +2253,7 @@ case OP_IsNull: {            /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0, 2);
   if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -2250,7 +2267,7 @@ case OP_NotNull: {            /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   VdbeBranchTaken( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0, 2);
   if( (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -2731,7 +2748,7 @@ case OP_MakeRecord: {
 ** opened by cursor P1 in register P2
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
-case OP_Count: {         /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Count: {         /* out2 */
   i64 nEntry;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
 
@@ -2739,6 +2756,7 @@ case OP_Count: {         /* out2-prerelease */
   assert( pCrsr );
   nEntry = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
   rc = sqlite3BtreeCount(pCrsr, &nEntry);
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = nEntry;
   break;
 }
@@ -2852,7 +2870,7 @@ case OP_Savepoint: {
         }
         db->autoCommit = 1;
         if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
-          p->pc = pc;
+          p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
           db->autoCommit = 0;
           p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
           goto vdbe_return;
@@ -2971,7 +2989,7 @@ case OP_AutoCommit: {
     }else{
       db->autoCommit = (u8)desiredAutoCommit;
       if( sqlite3VdbeHalt(p)==SQLITE_BUSY ){
-        p->pc = pc;
+        p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
         db->autoCommit = (u8)(1-desiredAutoCommit);
         p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
         goto vdbe_return;
@@ -3048,7 +3066,7 @@ case OP_Transaction: {
   if( pBt ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, pOp->p2);
     if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
-      p->pc = pc;
+      p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
       p->rc = rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
       goto vdbe_return;
     }
@@ -3127,7 +3145,7 @@ case OP_Transaction: {
 ** must be started or there must be an open cursor) before
 ** executing this instruction.
 */
-case OP_ReadCookie: {               /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_ReadCookie: {               /* out2 */
   int iMeta;
   int iDb;
   int iCookie;
@@ -3141,6 +3159,7 @@ case OP_ReadCookie: {               /* out2-prerelease */
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, iDb) );
 
   sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(db->aDb[iDb].pBt, iCookie, (u32 *)&iMeta);
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = iMeta;
   break;
 }
@@ -3462,7 +3481,7 @@ case OP_SequenceTest: {
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC->pSorter );
   if( (pC->seqCount++)==0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -3639,7 +3658,7 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3 */
       if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
         /* If the P3 value cannot be converted into any kind of a number,
         ** then the seek is not possible, so jump to P2 */
-        pc = pOp->p2 - 1;  VdbeBranchTaken(1,2);
+        VdbeBranchTaken(1,2); goto jump_to_p2;
         break;
       }
 
@@ -3730,7 +3749,7 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3 */
   assert( pOp->p2>0 );
   VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
   if( res ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -3824,6 +3843,7 @@ case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3 */
 case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3 */
 case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
   int alreadyExists;
+  int takeJump;
   int ii;
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
@@ -3846,7 +3866,7 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   assert( pC->pCursor!=0 );
   assert( pC->isTable==0 );
-  pFree = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to suppress a compiler warning. */
+  pFree = 0;
   if( pOp->p4.i>0 ){
     r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
     r.nField = (u16)pOp->p4.i;
@@ -3869,21 +3889,20 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
     sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pC->pKeyInfo, pIn3->n, pIn3->z, pIdxKey);
   }
   pIdxKey->default_rc = 0;
+  takeJump = 0;
   if( pOp->opcode==OP_NoConflict ){
     /* For the OP_NoConflict opcode, take the jump if any of the
     ** input fields are NULL, since any key with a NULL will not
     ** conflict */
     for(ii=0; ii<pIdxKey->nField; ii++){
       if( pIdxKey->aMem[ii].flags & MEM_Null ){
-        pc = pOp->p2 - 1; VdbeBranchTaken(1,2);
+        takeJump = 1;
         break;
       }
     }
   }
   rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pC->pCursor, pIdxKey, 0, 0, &res);
-  if( pOp->p4.i==0 ){
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pFree);
-  }
+  sqlite3DbFree(db, pFree);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     break;
   }
@@ -3894,10 +3913,10 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
   if( pOp->opcode==OP_Found ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(alreadyExists!=0,2);
-    if( alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    if( alreadyExists ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }else{
-    VdbeBranchTaken(alreadyExists==0,2);
-    if( !alreadyExists ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    VdbeBranchTaken(takeJump||alreadyExists==0,2);
+    if( takeJump || !alreadyExists ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -3946,10 +3965,8 @@ case OP_NotExists: {        /* jump, in3 */
   pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
   pC->deferredMoveto = 0;
   VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res!=0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
   pC->seekResult = res;
+  if( res!=0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -3961,9 +3978,10 @@ case OP_NotExists: {        /* jump, in3 */
 ** The sequence number on the cursor is incremented after this
 ** instruction.  
 */
-case OP_Sequence: {           /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Sequence: {           /* out2 */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 );
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->seqCount++;
   break;
 }
@@ -3984,7 +4002,7 @@ case OP_Sequence: {           /* out2-prerelease */
 ** generated record number. This P3 mechanism is used to help implement the
 ** AUTOINCREMENT feature.
 */
-case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2 */
   i64 v;                 /* The new rowid */
   VdbeCursor *pC;        /* Cursor of table to get the new rowid */
   int res;               /* Result of an sqlite3BtreeLast() */
@@ -3994,6 +4012,7 @@ case OP_NewRowid: {           /* out2-prerelease */
 
   v = 0;
   res = 0;
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
@@ -4357,9 +4376,7 @@ case OP_SorterCompare: {
   res = 0;
   rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(pC, pIn3, nKeyCol, &res);
   VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res ){
-    pc = pOp->p2-1;
-  }
+  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 };
 
@@ -4488,12 +4505,13 @@ case OP_RowData: {
 ** be a separate OP_VRowid opcode for use with virtual tables, but this
 ** one opcode now works for both table types.
 */
-case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2 */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   i64 v;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
 
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
@@ -4579,7 +4597,7 @@ case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
 #endif
   if( pOp->p2>0 ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-    if( res ) pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -4643,9 +4661,7 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
   pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
   assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
   VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
+  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -4756,11 +4772,11 @@ next_tail:
   VdbeBranchTaken(res==0,2);
   if( res==0 ){
     pC->nullRow = 0;
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
     p->aCounter[pOp->p5]++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_TEST
     sqlite3_search_count++;
 #endif
+    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }else{
     pC->nullRow = 1;
   }
@@ -4868,11 +4884,12 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
 **
 ** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
 */
-case OP_IdxRowid: {              /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_IdxRowid: {              /* out2 */
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   i64 rowid;
 
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
@@ -4985,9 +5002,7 @@ case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump */
     res++;
   }
   VdbeBranchTaken(res>0,2);
-  if( res>0 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1 ;
-  }
+  if( res>0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -5011,11 +5026,12 @@ case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump */
 **
 ** See also: Clear
 */
-case OP_Destroy: {     /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Destroy: {     /* out2 */
   int iMoved;
   int iDb;
 
   assert( p->readOnly==0 );
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
   if( db->nVdbeRead > db->nVDestroy+1 ){
     rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
@@ -5124,12 +5140,13 @@ case OP_ResetSorter: {
 **
 ** See documentation on OP_CreateTable for additional information.
 */
-case OP_CreateIndex:            /* out2-prerelease */
-case OP_CreateTable: {          /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_CreateIndex:            /* out2 */
+case OP_CreateTable: {          /* out2 */
   int pgno;
   int flags;
   Db *pDb;
 
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pgno = 0;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
@@ -5355,12 +5372,12 @@ case OP_RowSetRead: {       /* jump, in1, out3 */
   ){
     /* The boolean index is empty */
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
     VdbeBranchTaken(1,2);
+    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }else{
     /* A value was pulled from the index */
-    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p3], val);
     VdbeBranchTaken(0,2);
+    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p3], val);
   }
   goto check_for_interrupt;
 }
@@ -5411,10 +5428,7 @@ case OP_RowSetTest: {                     /* jump, in1, in3 */
   if( iSet ){
     exists = sqlite3RowSetTest(pIn1->u.pRowSet, iSet, pIn3->u.i);
     VdbeBranchTaken(exists!=0,2);
-    if( exists ){
-      pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-      break;
-    }
+    if( exists ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   if( iSet>=0 ){
     sqlite3RowSetInsert(pIn1->u.pRowSet, pIn3->u.i);
@@ -5503,7 +5517,7 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
     pFrame->v = p;
     pFrame->nChildMem = nMem;
     pFrame->nChildCsr = pProgram->nCsr;
-    pFrame->pc = pc;
+    pFrame->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp);
     pFrame->aMem = p->aMem;
     pFrame->nMem = p->nMem;
     pFrame->apCsr = p->apCsr;
@@ -5526,7 +5540,7 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
     pFrame = pRt->u.pFrame;
     assert( pProgram->nMem+pProgram->nCsr==pFrame->nChildMem );
     assert( pProgram->nCsr==pFrame->nChildCsr );
-    assert( pc==pFrame->pc );
+    assert( (int)(pOp - aOp)==pFrame->pc );
   }
 
   p->nFrame++;
@@ -5547,7 +5561,7 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
   p->anExec = 0;
 #endif
-  pc = -1;
+  pOp = &aOp[-1];
   memset(p->aOnceFlag, 0, p->nOnceFlag);
 
   break;
@@ -5565,9 +5579,10 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
 ** the value of the P1 argument to the value of the P1 argument to the
 ** calling OP_Program instruction.
 */
-case OP_Param: {           /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Param: {           /* out2 */
   VdbeFrame *pFrame;
   Mem *pIn;
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pFrame = p->pFrame;
   pIn = &pFrame->aMem[pOp->p1 + pFrame->aOp[pFrame->pc].p1];   
   sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(pOut, pIn, MEM_Ephem);
@@ -5611,10 +5626,10 @@ case OP_FkCounter: {
 case OP_FkIfZero: {         /* jump */
   if( pOp->p1 ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0, 2);
-    if( db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0 ) pc = pOp->p2-1;
+    if( db->nDeferredCons==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }else{
     VdbeBranchTaken(p->nFkConstraint==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0, 2);
-    if( p->nFkConstraint==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0 ) pc = pOp->p2-1;
+    if( p->nFkConstraint==0 && db->nDeferredImmCons==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -5665,9 +5680,7 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
   VdbeBranchTaken( pIn1->u.i>0, 2);
-  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ){
-     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
+  if( pIn1->u.i>0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -5682,9 +5695,7 @@ case OP_IfNeg: {        /* jump, in1 */
   assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
   pIn1->u.i += pOp->p3;
   VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
-  if( pIn1->u.i<0 ){
-     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
+  if( pIn1->u.i<0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -5701,7 +5712,7 @@ case OP_IfNotZero: {        /* jump, in1 */
   VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i<0, 2);
   if( pIn1->u.i ){
      pIn1->u.i += pOp->p3;
-     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+     goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -5717,9 +5728,7 @@ case OP_DecrJumpZero: {      /* jump, in1 */
   assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
   pIn1->u.i--;
   VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i==0, 2);
-  if( pIn1->u.i==0 ){
-     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
+  if( pIn1->u.i==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -5735,9 +5744,7 @@ case OP_JumpZeroIncr: {        /* jump, in1 */
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pIn1->flags&MEM_Int );
   VdbeBranchTaken(pIn1->u.i==0, 2);
-  if( (pIn1->u.i++)==0 ){
-     pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
+  if( (pIn1->u.i++)==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -5779,7 +5786,7 @@ case OP_AggStep: {
   ctx.pOut = &t;
   ctx.isError = 0;
   ctx.pVdbe = p;
-  ctx.iOp = pc;
+  ctx.iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
   ctx.skipFlag = 0;
   (ctx.pFunc->xStep)(&ctx, n, apVal); /* IMP: R-24505-23230 */
   if( ctx.isError ){
@@ -5874,7 +5881,7 @@ case OP_Checkpoint: {
 **
 ** Write a string containing the final journal-mode to register P2.
 */
-case OP_JournalMode: {    /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_JournalMode: {    /* out2 */
   Btree *pBt;                     /* Btree to change journal mode of */
   Pager *pPager;                  /* Pager associated with pBt */
   int eNew;                       /* New journal mode */
@@ -5883,6 +5890,7 @@ case OP_JournalMode: {    /* out2-prerelease */
   const char *zFilename;          /* Name of database file for pPager */
 #endif
 
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   eNew = pOp->p3;
   assert( eNew==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE 
        || eNew==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_TRUNCATE 
@@ -5999,8 +6007,8 @@ case OP_IncrVacuum: {        /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3BtreeIncrVacuum(pBt);
   VdbeBranchTaken(rc==SQLITE_DONE,2);
   if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    goto jump_to_p2;
   }
   break;
 }
@@ -6210,25 +6218,19 @@ case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
   iQuery = (int)pQuery->u.i;
 
   /* Invoke the xFilter method */
-  {
-    res = 0;
-    apArg = p->apArg;
-    for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++){
-      apArg[i] = &pArgc[i+1];
-    }
-
-    rc = pModule->xFilter(pVtabCursor, iQuery, pOp->p4.z, nArg, apArg);
-    sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      res = pModule->xEof(pVtabCursor);
-    }
-    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-    if( res ){
-      pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-    }
+  res = 0;
+  apArg = p->apArg;
+  for(i = 0; i<nArg; i++){
+    apArg[i] = &pArgc[i+1];
+  }
+  rc = pModule->xFilter(pVtabCursor, iQuery, pOp->p4.z, nArg, apArg);
+  sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(p, pVtab);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    res = pModule->xEof(pVtabCursor);
   }
   pCur->nullRow = 0;
-
+  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
+  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
@@ -6315,7 +6317,7 @@ case OP_VNext: {   /* jump */
   VdbeBranchTaken(!res,2);
   if( !res ){
     /* If there is data, jump to P2 */
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
+    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }
   goto check_for_interrupt;
 }
@@ -6438,7 +6440,8 @@ case OP_VUpdate: {
 **
 ** Write the current number of pages in database P1 to memory cell P2.
 */
-case OP_Pagecount: {            /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_Pagecount: {            /* out2 */
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->u.i = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt);
   break;
 }
@@ -6454,10 +6457,11 @@ case OP_Pagecount: {            /* out2-prerelease */
 **
 ** Store the maximum page count after the change in register P2.
 */
-case OP_MaxPgcnt: {            /* out2-prerelease */
+case OP_MaxPgcnt: {            /* out2 */
   unsigned int newMax;
   Btree *pBt;
 
+  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pBt = db->aDb[pOp->p1].pBt;
   newMax = 0;
   if( pOp->p3 ){
@@ -6486,9 +6490,6 @@ case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
   char *zTrace;
   char *z;
 
-  if( pOp->p2 ){
-    pc = pOp->p2 - 1;
-  }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
   if( db->xTrace
    && !p->doingRerun
@@ -6516,6 +6517,7 @@ case OP_Init: {          /* jump */
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
+  if( pOp->p2 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
 }
 
@@ -6558,12 +6560,12 @@ default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop and OP_Explain */
     ** the evaluator loop.  So we can leave it out when NDEBUG is defined.
     */
 #ifndef NDEBUG
-    assert( pc>=-1 && pc<p->nOp );
+    assert( pOp>=&aOp[-1] && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp] );
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
       if( rc!=0 ) printf("rc=%d\n",rc);
-      if( pOp->opflags & (OPFLG_OUT2_PRERELEASE|OPFLG_OUT2) ){
+      if( pOp->opflags & (OPFLG_OUT2) ){
         registerTrace(pOp->p2, &aMem[pOp->p2]);
       }
       if( pOp->opflags & OPFLG_OUT3 ){
@@ -6582,7 +6584,7 @@ vdbe_error_halt:
   p->rc = rc;
   testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
   sqlite3_log(rc, "statement aborts at %d: [%s] %s", 
-                   pc, p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
+                   (int)(pOp - aOp), p->zSql, p->zErrMsg);
   sqlite3VdbeHalt(p);
   if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) db->mallocFailed = 1;
   rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
diff --git a/src/vdbesort.c b/src/vdbesort.c
index 14803c0b3e..4d9ef90cdc 100644
--- a/src/vdbesort.c
+++ b/src/vdbesort.c
@@ -882,10 +882,11 @@ static int vdbeSorterCompareInt(
       }else{
         res = s1 - s2;
       }
+      assert( res!=0 );
 
       if( res>0 ){
         if( *v1 & 0x80 ) res = -1;
-      }else if( res<0 ){
+      }else{
         if( *v2 & 0x80 ) res = +1;
       }
     }
diff --git a/src/wal.c b/src/wal.c
index 558adbcad2..df3c8cb94e 100644
--- a/src/wal.c
+++ b/src/wal.c
@@ -1730,6 +1730,14 @@ static int walCheckpoint(
     mxSafeFrame = pWal->hdr.mxFrame;
     mxPage = pWal->hdr.nPage;
     for(i=1; i<WAL_NREADER; i++){
+      /* Thread-sanitizer reports that the following is an unsafe read,
+      ** as some other thread may be in the process of updating the value
+      ** of the aReadMark[] slot. The assumption here is that if that is
+      ** happening, the other client may only be increasing the value,
+      ** not decreasing it. So assuming either that either the "old" or
+      ** "new" version of the value is read, and not some arbitrary value
+      ** that would never be written by a real client, things are still 
+      ** safe.  */
       u32 y = pInfo->aReadMark[i];
       if( mxSafeFrame>y ){
         assert( y<=pWal->hdr.mxFrame );
diff --git a/src/where.c b/src/where.c
index 42e950e41e..3467a68626 100644
--- a/src/where.c
+++ b/src/where.c
@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ static int findIndexCol(
      && p->iTable==iBase
     ){
       CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[i].pExpr);
-      if( ALWAYS(pColl) && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, zColl) ){
+      if( pColl && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pColl->zName, zColl) ){
         return i;
       }
     }
@@ -1806,7 +1806,7 @@ static void constructAutomaticIndex(
         idxCols |= cMask;
         pIdx->aiColumn[n] = pTerm->u.leftColumn;
         pColl = sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(pParse, pX->pLeft, pX->pRight);
-        pIdx->azColl[n] = ALWAYS(pColl) ? pColl->zName : "BINARY";
+        pIdx->azColl[n] = pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY";
         n++;
       }
     }
diff --git a/test/autoindex1.test b/test/autoindex1.test
index c5ce42c1d4..e2b8b1529e 100644
--- a/test/autoindex1.test
+++ b/test/autoindex1.test
@@ -512,5 +512,12 @@ do_execsql_test autoindex1-901 {
    WHERE t1.x IN (1,2,3);
 } {/USING AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX/}
 
+# 2015-04-15:  A NULL CollSeq pointer in automatic index creation.
+#
+do_execsql_test autoindex1-920 {
+  CREATE TABLE t920(x);
+  INSERT INTO t920 VALUES(3),(4),(5);
+  SELECT * FROM t920,(SELECT 0 FROM t920),(VALUES(9)) WHERE 5 IN (x);
+} {5 0 9 5 0 9 5 0 9}
 
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/collate1.test b/test/collate1.test
index 0716ac743f..7cf5698454 100644
--- a/test/collate1.test
+++ b/test/collate1.test
@@ -385,6 +385,20 @@ do_execsql_test 6.8 {
   SELECT x, y FROM c1 ORDER BY y COLLATE """""""";
 } {2 abb 1 ABC 4 WXY 3 wxz}
 
+# 2015-04-15:  Nested COLLATE operators
+#
+do_execsql_test 7.0 {
+   SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+    ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase;
+} {abc DEF}
+do_execsql_test 7.1 {
+   SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+    ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE nocase COLLATE binary;
+} {DEF abc}
+do_execsql_test 7.2 {
+   SELECT 'abc' UNION ALL SELECT 'DEF'
+    ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary COLLATE binary COLLATE binary COLLATE nocase;
+} {abc DEF}
+
+
 finish_test
-
-
diff --git a/test/collate3.test b/test/collate3.test
index 2c051cb9a7..99640d05b8 100644
--- a/test/collate3.test
+++ b/test/collate3.test
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ source $testdir/tester.tcl
 #
 do_test collate3-1.0 {
   execsql {
-    CREATE TABLE collate3t1(c1);
+    CREATE TABLE collate3t1(c1 UNIQUE);
   }
 } {}
 do_test collate3-1.1 {
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ do_test collate3-1.1 {
     SELECT * FROM collate3t1 ORDER BY 1 collate garbage;
   }
 } {1 {no such collation sequence: garbage}}
+do_test collate3-1.1.2 {
+  catchsql {
+    SELECT DISTINCT c1 COLLATE garbage FROM collate3t1;
+  }
+} {1 {no such collation sequence: garbage}}
 do_test collate3-1.2 {
   catchsql {
     CREATE TABLE collate3t2(c1 collate garbage);
diff --git a/test/fts3snippet.test b/test/fts3snippet.test
index e97db586e6..4e1d123b2f 100644
--- a/test/fts3snippet.test
+++ b/test/fts3snippet.test
@@ -538,6 +538,25 @@ do_execsql_test 3.4 {
   SELECT snippet(t3) FROM t3 WHERE t3 MATCH 'one OR two OR three';
 } {{[<b>one</b> <b>two</b> <b>three</b>]}}
 
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Request a snippet 0 tokens in size. This is always an empty string.
+do_execsql_test 4.1 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t4 USING fts4;
+  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('a b c d');
+  SELECT snippet(t4, '[', ']', '...', 0, 0) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'b';
+} {{}}
+
+do_test 4.2 {
+  set x35 [string trim [string repeat "x " 35]]
+  execsql "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('$x35 E $x35 F $x35 G $x35');"
+  llength [db one {
+    SELECT snippet(t4, '', '', '', 0, 64) FROM t4 WHERE t4 MATCH 'E'
+  }]
+} {64}
+
+
+
+
 set sqlite_fts3_enable_parentheses 0
 finish_test
 
diff --git a/test/fts3tok1.test b/test/fts3tok1.test
index e6fbbe10a2..09b07e9db1 100644
--- a/test/fts3tok1.test
+++ b/test/fts3tok1.test
@@ -110,5 +110,15 @@ do_catchsql_test 2.1 {
   SELECT * FROM t4;
 } {1 {SQL logic error or missing database}}
 
+do_catchsql_test 2.2 {
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t USING fts4(tokenize=simple""); 
+} {0 {}}
+
+ifcapable fts3_unicode {
+  do_catchsql_test 2.3 {
+    CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE u USING fts4(tokenize=unicode61""); 
+  } {1 {unknown tokenizer}}
+}
+
 
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/hexlit.test b/test/hexlit.test
index 10909e6f4c..2edd458e89 100644
--- a/test/hexlit.test
+++ b/test/hexlit.test
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ do_execsql_test hexlit-301 {
 do_catchsql_test hexlist-400 {
   SELECT 0x10000000000000000;
 } {1 {hex literal too big: 0x10000000000000000}}
+do_catchsql_test hexlist-410 {
+  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1+0x10000000000000000);
+} {1 {hex literal too big: 0x10000000000000000}}
 
 
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/in.test b/test/in.test
index 515e598c12..de38c22456 100644
--- a/test/in.test
+++ b/test/in.test
@@ -615,6 +615,12 @@ do_test in-13.14 {
   }
 } {}
 
+do_test in-13.15 {
+  catchsql {
+    SELECT 0 WHERE (SELECT 0,0) OR (0 IN (1,2));
+  }
+} {1 {only a single result allowed for a SELECT that is part of an expression}}
+
 
 do_test in-13.X {
   db nullvalue ""
diff --git a/test/misc1.test b/test/misc1.test
index 0f4881fb61..1b98eafc6a 100644
--- a/test/misc1.test
+++ b/test/misc1.test
@@ -639,4 +639,9 @@ do_catchsql_test misc1-21.2 {
   VALUES(0,0x0MATCH#0;
 } {1 {near ";": syntax error}}
 
+# 2015-04-15
+do_execsql_test misc1-22.1 {
+  SELECT ""+3 FROM (SELECT ""+5);
+} {3}
+
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/pragma.test b/test/pragma.test
index d164702643..e8a53f442d 100644
--- a/test/pragma.test
+++ b/test/pragma.test
@@ -752,6 +752,16 @@ do_test pragma-6.7 {
   {3 four REAL 0 X'abcdef' 0} \
   {4 five {} 0 CURRENT_TIME 0} \
 ]
+do_test pragma-6.8 {
+  execsql {
+    CREATE TABLE t68(a,b,c,PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,c));
+    PRAGMA table_info(t68);
+  }
+} [concat \
+  {0 a {} 0 {} 1} \
+  {1 b {} 0 {} 2} \
+  {2 c {} 0 {} 4} \
+]
 } ;# ifcapable schema_pragmas
 # Miscellaneous tests
 #
diff --git a/test/printf2.test b/test/printf2.test
index 21deeb779d..fb031bd68f 100644
--- a/test/printf2.test
+++ b/test/printf2.test
@@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ do_execsql_test printf2-1.10 {
 do_execsql_test printf2-1.11 {
   SELECT printf('%lld%n',314159.2653,'hi');
 } {314159}
+do_execsql_test printf2-1.12 {
+  SELECT printf('%n',0);
+} {{}}
 
 # EVIDENCE-OF: R-17002-27534 The %z format is interchangeable with %s.
 #
diff --git a/test/select4.test b/test/select4.test
index 47a44081f4..2f3ddbe96a 100644
--- a/test/select4.test
+++ b/test/select4.test
@@ -799,6 +799,11 @@ do_test select4-11.15 {
     SELECT x FROM t2
   }
 } {1 {SELECTs to the left and right of UNION do not have the same number of result columns}}
+do_test select4-11.16 {
+  catchsql {
+    INSERT INTO t2(rowid) VALUES(2) UNION SELECT 3,4 UNION SELECT 5,6 ORDER BY 1;
+  }
+} {1 {SELECTs to the left and right of UNION do not have the same number of result columns}}
 
 do_test select4-12.1 {
   sqlite3 db2 :memory:
@@ -863,5 +868,12 @@ do_execsql_test select4-14.8 {
 do_execsql_test select4-14.9 {
   SELECT * FROM t14 UNION ALL VALUES(3,2,1),(2,3,1),(1,2,3),(2,1,3);
 } {1 2 3 4 5 6 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 3}
+do_execsql_test select4-14.10 {
+  SELECT (VALUES(1),(2),(3),(4))
+} {1}
+do_execsql_test select4-14.11 {
+  SELECT (SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4)
+} {1}
+
 
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/selectE.test b/test/selectE.test
index d7592bbbc5..1cabeff370 100644
--- a/test/selectE.test
+++ b/test/selectE.test
@@ -92,4 +92,9 @@ do_test selectE-2.2 {
   }
 } {}
 
+do_catchsql_test selectE-3.1 {
+  SELECT 1 EXCEPT SELECT 2 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase EXCEPT SELECT 3;
+} {1 {ORDER BY clause should come after EXCEPT not before}}
+
+
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/vacuum2.test b/test/vacuum2.test
index b3bfab3022..0350c8ec42 100644
--- a/test/vacuum2.test
+++ b/test/vacuum2.test
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
 source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix vacuum2
 
 # Do not use a codec for tests in this file, as the database file is
 # manipulated directly using tcl scripts (using the [hexio_write] command).
@@ -227,5 +228,24 @@ do_test vacuum2-5.4 {
   lappend res2 $res
 } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {1 {cannot VACUUM - SQL statements in progress}}}
 
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Check that if the definition of a collation sequence is changed and
+# VACUUM run, records are store in the (new) correct order following the
+# VACUUM. Even if the modified collation is attached to a PK of a WITHOUT
+# ROWID table.
+
+proc cmp {lhs rhs} { string compare $lhs $rhs }
+db collate cmp cmp
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t6(x PRIMARY KEY COLLATE cmp, y) WITHOUT ROWID;
+  CREATE INDEX t6y ON t6(y);
+  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('i', 'one');
+  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('ii', 'one');
+  INSERT INTO t6 VALUES('iii', 'one');
+}
+integrity_check 6.1
+proc cmp {lhs rhs} { string compare $rhs $lhs }
+do_execsql_test 6.2 VACUUM
+integrity_check 6.3
 
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/with1.test b/test/with1.test
index ad88a67c22..80892d2642 100644
--- a/test/with1.test
+++ b/test/with1.test
@@ -843,4 +843,10 @@ do_catchsql_test 13.3 {
   SELECT i FROM c;
 } {1 {table c has 1 values for 2 columns}}
 
+# 2015-04-12
+#
+do_execsql_test 14.1 {
+  WITH x AS (SELECT * FROM t) SELECT 0 EXCEPT SELECT 0 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE binary;
+} {}
+
 finish_test
diff --git a/tool/sqldiff.c b/tool/sqldiff.c
index 4455c582ef..c7b59400df 100644
--- a/tool/sqldiff.c
+++ b/tool/sqldiff.c
@@ -356,18 +356,18 @@ static char **columnNames(const char *zDb, const char *zTab, int *pnPKey){
 /*
 ** Print the sqlite3_value X as an SQL literal.
 */
-static void printQuoted(sqlite3_value *X){
+static void printQuoted(FILE *out, sqlite3_value *X){
   switch( sqlite3_value_type(X) ){
     case SQLITE_FLOAT: {
       double r1;
       char zBuf[50];
       r1 = sqlite3_value_double(X);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "%!.15g", r1);
-      printf("%s", zBuf);
+      fprintf(out, "%s", zBuf);
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_INTEGER: {
-      printf("%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
+      fprintf(out, "%lld", sqlite3_value_int64(X));
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_BLOB: {
@@ -375,13 +375,13 @@ static void printQuoted(sqlite3_value *X){
       int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(X);
       if( zBlob ){
         int i;
-        printf("x'");
+        fprintf(out, "x'");
         for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
-          printf("%02x", zBlob[i]);
+          fprintf(out, "%02x", zBlob[i]);
         }
-        printf("'");
+        fprintf(out, "'");
       }else{
-        printf("NULL");
+        fprintf(out, "NULL");
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -390,21 +390,21 @@ static void printQuoted(sqlite3_value *X){
       int i, j;
 
       if( zArg==0 ){
-        printf("NULL");
+        fprintf(out, "NULL");
       }else{
-        printf("'");
+        fprintf(out, "'");
         for(i=j=0; zArg[i]; i++){
           if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
-            printf("%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
+            fprintf(out, "%.*s'", i-j+1, &zArg[j]);
             j = i+1;
           }
         }
-        printf("%s'", &zArg[j]);
+        fprintf(out, "%s'", &zArg[j]);
       }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_NULL: {
-      printf("NULL");
+      fprintf(out, "NULL");
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static void printQuoted(sqlite3_value *X){
 /*
 ** Output SQL that will recreate the aux.zTab table.
 */
-static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
+static void dump_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
   char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of the table */
   char **az = 0;            /* List of columns */
   int nPk;                  /* Number of true primary key columns */
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
 
   pStmt = db_prepare("SELECT sql FROM aux.sqlite_master WHERE name=%Q", zTab);
   if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
   }
   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
   if( !g.bSchemaOnly ){
@@ -461,14 +461,14 @@ static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
     }
     nCol = sqlite3_column_count(pStmt);
     while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      printf("%s",ins.z);
+      fprintf(out, "%s",ins.z);
       zSep = "(";
       for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-        printf("%s",zSep);
-        printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+        fprintf(out, "%s",zSep);
+        printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
         zSep = ",";
       }
-      printf(");\n");
+      fprintf(out, ");\n");
     }
     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
     strFree(&ins);
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
                      " WHERE type='index' AND tbl_name=%Q AND sql IS NOT NULL",
                      zTab);
   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
   }
   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
 }
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static void dump_table(const char *zTab){
 /*
 ** Compute all differences for a single table.
 */
-static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
+static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
   char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
   char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
   char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
@@ -524,14 +524,14 @@ static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
   if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
     if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
       /* Table missing from second database. */
-      printf("DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
+      fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
     }
     goto end_diff_one_table;
   }
 
   if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
     /* Table missing from source */
-    dump_table(zTab);
+    dump_table(zTab, out);
     goto end_diff_one_table;
   }
 
@@ -548,8 +548,8 @@ static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
    || az[n]
   ){
     /* Schema mismatch */
-    printf("DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
-    dump_table(zTab);
+    fprintf(out, "DROP TABLE %s;\n", zId);
+    dump_table(zTab, out);
     goto end_diff_one_table;
   }
 
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
     zTab, zTab);
   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
     char *z = safeId((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
-    printf("DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
+    fprintf(out, "DROP INDEX %s;\n", z);
     sqlite3_free(z);
   }
   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
@@ -654,39 +654,39 @@ static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
       int iType = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, nPk);
       if( iType==1 || iType==2 ){
         if( iType==1 ){       /* Change the content of a row */
-          printf("UPDATE %s", zId);
+          fprintf(out, "UPDATE %s", zId);
           zSep = " SET";
           for(i=nPk+1; i<nQ; i+=2){
             if( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,i)==0 ) continue;
-            printf("%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
+            fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[(i+nPk-1)/2]);
             zSep = ",";
-            printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
+            printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i+1));
           }
         }else{                /* Delete a row */
-          printf("DELETE FROM %s", zId);
+          fprintf(out, "DELETE FROM %s", zId);
         }
         zSep = " WHERE";
         for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
-          printf("%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
-          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+          fprintf(out, "%s %s=", zSep, az2[i]);
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
           zSep = ",";
         }
-        printf(";\n");
+        fprintf(out, ";\n");
       }else{                  /* Insert a row */
-        printf("INSERT INTO %s(%s", zId, az2[0]);
-        for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) printf(",%s", az2[i]);
-        printf(") VALUES");
+        fprintf(out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s", zId, az2[0]);
+        for(i=1; az2[i]; i++) fprintf(out, ",%s", az2[i]);
+        fprintf(out, ") VALUES");
         zSep = "(";
         for(i=0; i<nPk2; i++){
-          printf("%s", zSep);
+          fprintf(out, "%s", zSep);
           zSep = ",";
-          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
         }
         for(i=nPk2+2; i<nQ; i+=2){
-          printf(",");
-          printQuoted(sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
+          fprintf(out, ",");
+          printQuoted(out, sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,i));
         }
-        printf(");\n");
+        fprintf(out, ");\n");
       }
     }
     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ static void diff_one_table(const char *zTab){
     "                      AND sql IS NOT NULL)",
     zTab, zTab);
   while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    printf("%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
+    fprintf(out, "%s;\n", sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0));
   }
   sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
 
@@ -714,6 +714,141 @@ end_diff_one_table:
   return;
 }
 
+/*
+** Display a summary of differences between two versions of the same
+** table table.
+**
+**   *  Number of rows changed
+**   *  Number of rows added
+**   *  Number of rows deleted
+**   *  Number of identical rows
+*/
+static void summarize_one_table(const char *zTab, FILE *out){
+  char *zId = safeId(zTab); /* Name of table (translated for us in SQL) */
+  char **az = 0;            /* Columns in main */
+  char **az2 = 0;           /* Columns in aux */
+  int nPk;                  /* Primary key columns in main */
+  int nPk2;                 /* Primary key columns in aux */
+  int n;                    /* Number of columns in main */
+  int n2;                   /* Number of columns in aux */
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const char *zSep;         /* Separator string */
+  Str sql;                  /* Comparison query */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;      /* Query statement to do the diff */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUpdate;    /* Number of updated rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nUnchanged; /* Number of unmodified rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nDelete;    /* Number of deleted rows */
+  sqlite3_int64 nInsert;    /* Number of inserted rows */
+
+  strInit(&sql);
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"aux",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    if( !sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+      /* Table missing from second database. */
+      fprintf(out, "%s: missing from second database\n", zTab);
+    }
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  if( sqlite3_table_column_metadata(g.db,"main",zTab,0,0,0,0,0,0) ){
+    /* Table missing from source */
+    fprintf(out, "%s: missing from first database\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  az = columnNames("main", zTab, &nPk);
+  az2 = columnNames("aux", zTab, &nPk2);
+  if( az && az2 ){
+    for(n=0; az[n]; n++){
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp(az[n],az2[n])!=0 ) break;
+    }
+  }
+  if( az==0
+   || az2==0
+   || nPk!=nPk2
+   || az[n]
+  ){
+    /* Schema mismatch */
+    fprintf(out, "%s: incompatible schema\n", zTab);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Build the comparison query */
+  for(n2=n; az[n2]; n2++){}
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 1, count(*)");
+  if( n2==nPk2 ){
+    strPrintf(&sql, ", 0\n");
+  }else{
+    zSep = ", sum(";
+    for(i=nPk; az[i]; i++){
+      strPrintf(&sql, "%sA.%s IS NOT B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+      zSep = " OR ";
+    }
+    strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A, aux.%s B\n", zId, zId);
+  zSep = " WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 2, count(*), 0\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM main.%s A\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM aux.%s B ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, " UNION ALL\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "SELECT 3, count(*), 0\n");
+  strPrintf(&sql, "  FROM aux.%s B\n", zId);
+  strPrintf(&sql, " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main.%s A ", zId);
+  zSep = "WHERE";
+  for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
+    strPrintf(&sql, "%s A.%s=B.%s", zSep, az[i], az[i]);
+    zSep = " AND";
+  }
+  strPrintf(&sql, ")\n ORDER BY 1;\n");
+
+  if( (g.fDebug & DEBUG_DIFF_SQL)!=0 ){ 
+    printf("SQL for %s:\n%s\n", zId, sql.z);
+    goto end_summarize_one_table;
+  }
+
+  /* Run the query and output difference summary */
+  pStmt = db_prepare(sql.z);
+  nUpdate = 0;
+  nInsert = 0;
+  nDelete = 0;
+  nUnchanged = 0;
+  while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+    switch( sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,0) ){
+      case 1:
+        nUpdate = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,2);
+        nUnchanged = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1) - nUpdate;
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        nDelete = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        nInsert = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt,1);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  fprintf(out, "%s: %lld changes, %lld inserts, %lld deletes, %lld unchanged\n",
+          zTab, nUpdate, nInsert, nDelete, nUnchanged);
+
+end_summarize_one_table:
+  strFree(&sql);
+  sqlite3_free(zId);
+  namelistFree(az);
+  namelistFree(az2);
+  return;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Write a 64-bit signed integer as a varint onto out
 */
@@ -978,6 +1113,7 @@ static void showHelp(void){
 "  --changeset FILE      Write a CHANGESET into FILE\n"
 "  --primarykey          Use schema-defined PRIMARY KEYs\n"
 "  --schema              Show only differences in the schema\n"
+"  --summary             Show only a summary of the differences\n"
 "  --table TAB           Show only differences in table TAB\n"
   );
 }
@@ -991,7 +1127,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
   char *zSql;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   char *zTab = 0;
-  FILE *out = 0;
+  FILE *out = stdout;
+  void (*xDiff)(const char*,FILE*) = diff_one_table;
 
   g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
   for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
@@ -1002,6 +1139,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
       if( strcmp(z,"changeset")==0 ){
         out = fopen(argv[++i], "wb");
         if( out==0 ) cmdlineError("cannot open: %s", argv[i]);
+        xDiff = changeset_one_table;
       }else
       if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
         g.fDebug = strtol(argv[++i], 0, 0);
@@ -1016,6 +1154,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
       if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
         g.bSchemaOnly = 1;
       }else
+      if( strcmp(z,"summary")==0 ){
+        xDiff = summarize_one_table;
+      }else
       if( strcmp(z,"table")==0 ){
         zTab = argv[++i];
       }else
@@ -1052,11 +1193,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
   }
 
   if( zTab ){
-    if( out ){
-      changeset_one_table(zTab, out);
-    }else{
-      diff_one_table(zTab);
-    }
+    xDiff(zTab, out);
   }else{
     /* Handle tables one by one */
     pStmt = db_prepare(
@@ -1068,12 +1205,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
       " ORDER BY name"
     );
     while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
-      if( out ){
-        changeset_one_table(zTab, out);
-      }else{
-        diff_one_table(zTab);
-      }
+      xDiff((const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0), out);
     }
     sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
   }