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Add further tests and documentation for the sessions rebase feature.
FossilOrigin-Name: 7475a363ebb272ae23c0796fe7587714a156dc6a3a4a57ed948ed6f69d3c1218
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@ -1219,27 +1219,51 @@ int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(
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/*
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** CAPI3REF: Rebasing changesets
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**
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** Changes are rebased as follows:
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** Suppose there is a site hosting a database in state S0. And that
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** modifications are made that move that database to state S1 and a
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** changeset recorded (the "local" changeset). Then, a changeset based
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** on S0 is received from another site (the "remote" changeset) and
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** applied to the database. The database is then in state
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** (S1+"remote"), where the exact state depends on any conflict
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** resolution decisions (OMIT or REPLACE) made while applying "remote".
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** Rebasing a changeset is to update it to take those conflict
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** resolution decisions into account, so that the same conflicts
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** do not have to be resolved elsewhere in the network.
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**
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** For example, if both the local and remote changesets contain an
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** INSERT of the same key on "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b)":
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**
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** local: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v1');
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** remote: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v2');
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**
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** and the conflict resolution is REPLACE, then the INSERT change is
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** removed from the local changeset (it was overridden). Or, if the
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** conflict resolution was "OMIT", then the local changeset is modified
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** to instead contain:
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**
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** UPDATE t1 SET b = 'v2' WHERE a=1;
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**
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** Changes within the local changeset are rebased as follows:
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**
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** <dl>
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** <dt>INSERT<dd>
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** <dt>Local INSERT<dd>
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** This may only conflict with a remote INSERT. If the conflict
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** resolution was OMIT, then add an UPDATE change to the rebased
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** changeset. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, add
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** nothing to the rebased changeset.
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**
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** <dt>DELETE<dd>
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** <dt>Local DELETE<dd>
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** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. In both cases the
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** only possible resolution is OMIT. If the remote operation was a
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** DELETE, then add no change to the rebased changeset. If the remote
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** operation was an UPDATE, then the old.* fields of the are updated to
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** reflect the new.* values in the UPDATE.
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** operation was an UPDATE, then the old.* fields of change are updated
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** to reflect the new.* values in the UPDATE.
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**
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** <dt>UPDATE<dd>
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** <dt>Local UPDATE<dd>
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** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. If it conflicts
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** with a DELETE, and the conflict resolution was OMIT, then the update
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** is changed into an INSERT. Any undefined values in the new.* record
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** from the update change are filled in using hte old.* values from
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** from the update change are filled in using the old.* values from
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** the conflicting DELETE. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE,
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** the UPDATE change is simply omitted from the rebased changeset.
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**
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@ -1250,6 +1274,9 @@ int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(
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** the conflicting UPDATE removed. If this means no columns would be
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** updated, the change is omitted.
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** </dl>
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**
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** A local change may be rebased against multiple remote changes
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** simultaneously.
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*/
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typedef struct sqlite3_rebaser sqlite3_rebaser;
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