diff --git a/manifest b/manifest
index e5ba609ecb..6217c562fc 100644
--- a/manifest
+++ b/manifest
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-C Pull\sall\sthe\slatest\strunk\senhancements\sinto\sthe\ssessions\sbranch.
-D 2012-10-30T21:03:48.529
+C Merge\sthe\slatest\schanges\sfrom\strunk:\schiefly\sthe\souter/inner\sloop\squery\noptimizer\sscoring\senhancement\sand\sthe\sINSTR()\sfunction.
+D 2012-11-10T01:27:59.154
 F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
 F Makefile.in 82c41c0ed4cc94dd3cc7d498575b84c57c2c2384
 F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
@@ -142,10 +142,10 @@ F src/complete.c dc1d136c0feee03c2f7550bafc0d29075e36deac
 F src/ctime.c 72a70dcfda75d3a1f81041ce4573e7afddcd8e4e
 F src/date.c 067a81c9942c497aafd2c260e13add8a7d0c7dd4
 F src/delete.c 9bc9463952bdc9fc43111b1f9c83a0af9b8e2239
-F src/expr.c 152ba793a8747061c0c332857d0e4d4fd52d4397
+F src/expr.c 3b25a95f3d309403940ba4a3212f197b8b6251d5
 F src/fault.c 160a0c015b6c2629d3899ed2daf63d75754a32bb
 F src/fkey.c c82a04e7a92bb728f9ab972b76590403283be2af
-F src/func.c cbb90dc84b22eea25caf39528d342279e61b8898
+F src/func.c 1755cafdb8f2a291681f1ea55e0215518ebd6e52
 F src/global.c fb44b11e02e06c995e6ed6642509edd23599d584
 F src/hash.c ac3470bbf1ca4ae4e306a8ecb0fdf1731810ffe4
 F src/hash.h 2894c932d84d9f892d4b4023a75e501f83050970
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ F src/notify.c 976dd0f6171d4588e89e874fcc765e92914b6d30
 F src/os.c e1acdc09ff3ac2412945cca9766e2dcf4675f31c
 F src/os.h 027491c77d2404c0a678bb3fb06286f331eb9b57
 F src/os_common.h 92815ed65f805560b66166e3583470ff94478f04
-F src/os_unix.c 603d020fe6c58047794cc72c05c7c8f4a82a0579
+F src/os_unix.c f0753566e1125d8b2eef6dd080b48ed91a83d424
 F src/os_win.c 43ec1285357e5d5d919cb0492eac775c58ad7d12
-F src/pager.c ee59fef31673d5124413c5a801cfd9ef3e6766d3
+F src/pager.c ed53fe75a269c1d67645fe079ea0f3f0ce6492d5
 F src/pager.h 1109a06578ec5574dc2c74cf8d9f69daf36fe3e0
 F src/parse.y f29df90bd3adc64b33114ab1de9fb7768fcf2099
 F src/pcache.c f8043b433a57aba85384a531e3937a804432a346
@@ -188,12 +188,12 @@ F src/resolve.c 7b986a715ac281643309c29257bb58cfae7aa810
 F src/rowset.c 64655f1a627c9c212d9ab497899e7424a34222e0
 F src/select.c 3a8baf4719f9723b4e0b43f2baa60692d0d921f8
 F src/shell.c 24cd0aa74aff73ea08594629faead564c4c2a286
-F src/sqlite.h.in d460ae07ecdd1c820272d9c217547c7b572cb4b7
+F src/sqlite.h.in 6c9386f4be831a293bc7bac803f735e12a666ac1
 F src/sqlite3.rc fea433eb0a59f4c9393c8e6d76a6e2596b1fe0c0
 F src/sqlite3ext.h 6904f4aadf976f95241311fbffb00823075d9477
-F src/sqliteInt.h 205fa7fd18a7e6e0ed2ff9cfbccf36fb51304ee4
+F src/sqliteInt.h b071b5d387b9d256b1dcd2d0240fe50a74dbb898
 F src/sqliteLimit.h 164b0e6749d31e0daa1a4589a169d31c0dec7b3d
-F src/status.c 53463144deb5dfac0a66b3be4dd7844b8f8a4c98
+F src/status.c bedc37ec1a6bb9399944024d63f4c769971955a9
 F src/table.c 2cd62736f845d82200acfa1287e33feb3c15d62e
 F src/tclsqlite.c 289be7b639406314813219ee7bc043d21f36ab12
 F src/test1.c 936afc02766403e5debca49a1817a780e116df7e
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ F src/test_mutex.c a6bd7b9cf6e19d989e31392b06ac8d189f0d573e
 F src/test_onefile.c 0396f220561f3b4eedc450cef26d40c593c69a25
 F src/test_osinst.c 90a845c8183013d80eccb1f29e8805608516edba
 F src/test_pcache.c a5cd24730cb43c5b18629043314548c9169abb00
-F src/test_quota.c e5fdb7d28e5afae1b619922804e544db0041ec81
+F src/test_quota.c 0e0e2e3bf6766b101ecccd8c042b66e44e9be8f5
 F src/test_quota.h 8761e463b25e75ebc078bd67d70e39b9c817a0cb
 F src/test_rtree.c aba603c949766c4193f1068b91c787f57274e0d9
 F src/test_schema.c 8c06ef9ddb240c7a0fcd31bc221a6a2aade58bf0
@@ -261,10 +261,10 @@ F src/vtab.c b05e5f1f4902461ba9f5fc49bb7eb7c3a0741a83
 F src/wal.c f5c7b5027d0ed0e9bc9afeb4a3a8dfea762ec7d2
 F src/wal.h 29c197540b19044e6cd73487017e5e47a1d3dac6
 F src/walker.c 3d75ba73de15e0f8cd0737643badbeb0e002f07b
-F src/where.c 6a753aa008de6494e64dd265a27afbb0ad80ccf5
+F src/where.c 832e33fefbe5ba751c1f5a06e63de98be95e56f2
 F test/8_3_names.test 631ea964a3edb091cf73c3b540f6bcfdb36ce823
 F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
-F test/aggnested.test 0be144b453e0622a085fae8665c32f5676708e00
+F test/aggnested.test 45c0201e28045ad38a530b5a144b73cd4aa2cfd6
 F test/alias.test 4529fbc152f190268a15f9384a5651bbbabc9d87
 F test/all.test 52fc8dee494092031a556911d404ca30a749a30b
 F test/alter.test 57d96ec9b320bd07af77567034488dcb6642c748
@@ -556,6 +556,7 @@ F test/insert2.test 4f3a04d168c728ed5ec2c88842e772606c7ce435
 F test/insert3.test 1b7db95a03ad9c5013fdf7d6722b6cd66ee55e30
 F test/insert4.test 87f6798f31d60c4e177622fcc3663367e6ecbd90
 F test/insert5.test 394f96728d1258f406fe5f5aeb0aaf29487c39a6
+F test/instr.test a34e1d46a9eefb098a7167ef0e730a4a3d82fba0
 F test/intarray.test 066b7d7ac38d25bf96f87f1b017bfc687551cdd4
 F test/interrupt.test 42e7cf98646fd9cb4a3b131a93ed3c50b9e149f1
 F test/intpkey.test 7af30f6ae852d8d1c2b70e4bf1551946742e92d8
@@ -647,10 +648,10 @@ F test/notify3.test a86259abbfb923aa27d30f0fc038c88e5251488a
 F test/notnull.test cc7c78340328e6112a13c3e311a9ab3127114347
 F test/null.test a8b09b8ed87852742343b33441a9240022108993
 F test/openv2.test 0d3040974bf402e19b7df4b783e447289d7ab394
-F test/orderby1.test ef4f7c40df81b9a4303a718433d34052f07db47d
+F test/orderby1.test f33968647da5c546528fe4d2bf86c6a6a2e5a7ae
 F test/orderby2.test bc11009f7cd99d96b1b11e57b199b00633eb5b04
 F test/oserror.test 50417780d0e0d7cd23cf12a8277bb44024765df3
-F test/pager1.test 07116f72a61960b882952e7472cc2846d161d6e2
+F test/pager1.test f4c57e14583da2183fe31555c67fb32feda96092
 F test/pager2.test 745b911dde3d1f24ae0870bd433dfa83d7c658c1
 F test/pager3.test 3856d9c80839be0668efee1b74811b1b7f7fc95f
 F test/pagerfault.test 452f2cc23e3bfcfa935f4442aec1da4fe1dc0442
@@ -986,6 +987,8 @@ F test/whereA.test 24c234263c8fe358f079d5e57d884fb569d2da0a
 F test/whereB.test 0def95db3bdec220a731c7e4bec5930327c1d8c5
 F test/whereC.test 13ff5ec0dba407c0e0c075980c75b3275a6774e5
 F test/whereD.test 3f3ee93825c94804f1fc91eef2de0d365981759a
+F test/whereE.test 7bd34945797efef15819368479bacc34215e4e1d
+F test/whereF.test a0e296643cabe5278379bc1a0aa158cf3c54a1c9
 F test/wherelimit.test 5e9fd41e79bb2b2d588ed999d641d9c965619b31
 F test/win32lock.test b2a539e85ae6b2d78475e016a9636b4451dc7fb9
 F test/zeroblob.test caaecfb4f908f7bc086ed238668049f96774d688
@@ -1034,7 +1037,7 @@ F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl f12c884766bd14277f4fcedcae07078011717381
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
 F tool/warnings.sh fbc018d67fd7395f440c28f33ef0f94420226381
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix 97894c2790eda7b5bce3cc79cb2a8ec2fde9b3ac
-P 76767d651fe733614b1719aef9ad5ed4568234e4 9dca18f5fea84afbecb314ee1cdfb98430656af3
-R 44966c032a1121fa311efd7f4c01d9a9
+P fce667f2d93a4ba65ccf1e748469576a3cd7ffcc 5a3b07f0f5dfae7eea870303f52f37d6a17f1da2
+R 2cae8c229d6424df7351cab19781b1e6
 U drh
-Z f9e45ab7bfa5d5b4a8fa6d0808ba86fd
+Z 883d57cdfacddb67b9acee024d2c5aac
diff --git a/manifest.uuid b/manifest.uuid
index 5b8cae9332..2c0d0dd237 100644
--- a/manifest.uuid
+++ b/manifest.uuid
@@ -1 +1 @@
-fce667f2d93a4ba65ccf1e748469576a3cd7ffcc
\ No newline at end of file
+2993ca20207f8dac02f58d01e31d68c84328356a
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/expr.c b/src/expr.c
index 3eee3c6d69..ae828489a6 100644
--- a/src/expr.c
+++ b/src/expr.c
@@ -4030,8 +4030,10 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         ExprSetIrreducible(pExpr);
         pExpr->iAgg = (i16)i;
         pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+        return WRC_Prune;
+      }else{
+        return WRC_Continue;
       }
-      return WRC_Prune;
     }
   }
   return WRC_Continue;
@@ -4043,9 +4045,10 @@ static int analyzeAggregatesInSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
 }
 
 /*
-** Analyze the given expression looking for aggregate functions and
-** for variables that need to be added to the pParse->aAgg[] array.
-** Make additional entries to the pParse->aAgg[] array as necessary.
+** Analyze the pExpr expression looking for aggregate functions and
+** for variables that need to be added to AggInfo object that pNC->pAggInfo
+** points to.  Additional entries are made on the AggInfo object as
+** necessary.
 **
 ** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
 ** analyzed by sqlite3ResolveExprNames().
diff --git a/src/func.c b/src/func.c
index cc74a4ddda..c7af7d679c 100644
--- a/src/func.c
+++ b/src/func.c
@@ -168,6 +168,55 @@ static void absFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
   }
 }
 
+/*
+** Implementation of the instr() function.
+**
+** instr(haystack,needle) finds the first occurrence of needle
+** in haystack and returns the number of previous characters plus 1,
+** or 0 if needle does not occur within haystack.
+**
+** If both haystack and needle are BLOBs, then the result is one more than
+** the number of bytes in haystack prior to the first occurrence of needle,
+** or 0 if needle never occurs in haystack.
+*/
+static void instrFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *zHaystack;
+  const unsigned char *zNeedle;
+  int nHaystack;
+  int nNeedle;
+  int typeHaystack, typeNeedle;
+  int N = 1;
+  int isText;
+
+  typeHaystack = sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]);
+  typeNeedle = sqlite3_value_type(argv[1]);
+  if( typeHaystack==SQLITE_NULL || typeNeedle==SQLITE_NULL ) return;
+  nHaystack = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  nNeedle = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
+  if( typeHaystack==SQLITE_BLOB && typeNeedle==SQLITE_BLOB ){
+    zHaystack = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+    zNeedle = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[1]);
+    isText = 0;
+  }else{
+    zHaystack = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    zNeedle = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    isText = 1;
+  }
+  while( nNeedle<=nHaystack && memcmp(zHaystack, zNeedle, nNeedle)!=0 ){
+    N++;
+    do{
+      nHaystack--;
+      zHaystack++;
+    }while( isText && (zHaystack[0]&0xc0)==0x80 );
+  }
+  if( nNeedle>nHaystack ) N = 0;
+  sqlite3_result_int(context, N);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Implementation of the substr() function.
 **
@@ -1536,6 +1585,7 @@ void sqlite3RegisterGlobalFunctions(void){
     AGGREGATE(max,               1, 1, 1, minmaxStep,      minMaxFinalize ),
     FUNCTION2(typeof,            1, 0, 0, typeofFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF),
     FUNCTION2(length,            1, 0, 0, lengthFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH),
+    FUNCTION(instr,              2, 0, 0, instrFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(substr,             2, 0, 0, substrFunc       ),
     FUNCTION(substr,             3, 0, 0, substrFunc       ),
     FUNCTION(abs,                1, 0, 0, absFunc          ),
diff --git a/src/os_unix.c b/src/os_unix.c
index 9b6c9401a1..ca62139430 100644
--- a/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/src/os_unix.c
@@ -5374,8 +5374,13 @@ static int unixDelete(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
   SimulateIOError(return SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
-  if( osUnlink(zPath)==(-1) && errno!=ENOENT ){
-    return unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, "unlink", zPath);
+  if( osUnlink(zPath)==(-1) ){
+    if( errno==ENOENT ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT;
+    }else{
+      rc = unixLogError(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE, "unlink", zPath);
+    }
+    return rc;
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
   if( (dirSync & 1)!=0 ){
diff --git a/src/pager.c b/src/pager.c
index a96dc45b82..7c039e7a76 100644
--- a/src/pager.c
+++ b/src/pager.c
@@ -3159,6 +3159,7 @@ static int pagerOpenWalIfPresent(Pager *pPager){
     if( rc ) return rc;
     if( nPage==0 ){
       rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
       isWal = 0;
     }else{
       rc = sqlite3OsAccess(
diff --git a/src/sqlite.h.in b/src/sqlite.h.in
index 1d5406f0fe..0522973f89 100644
--- a/src/sqlite.h.in
+++ b/src/sqlite.h.in
@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK           (SQLITE_IOERR | (20<<8))
 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP            (SQLITE_IOERR | (21<<8))
 #define SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK              (SQLITE_IOERR | (22<<8))
+#define SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT      (SQLITE_IOERR | (23<<8))
 #define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
diff --git a/src/sqliteInt.h b/src/sqliteInt.h
index d7857e5668..658b67ba4f 100644
--- a/src/sqliteInt.h
+++ b/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -1975,6 +1975,7 @@ struct WhereLevel {
     } in;                 /* Used when plan.wsFlags&WHERE_IN_ABLE */
     Index *pCovidx;       /* Possible covering index for WHERE_MULTI_OR */
   } u;
+  double rOptCost;      /* "Optimal" cost for this level */
 
   /* The following field is really not part of the current level.  But
   ** we need a place to cache virtual table index information for each
diff --git a/src/status.c b/src/status.c
index 9b0df8001c..28349e6d3d 100644
--- a/src/status.c
+++ b/src/status.c
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
       for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){
         sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, pVdbe);
+        sqlite3DbFree(db, pVdbe);
       }
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/test_quota.c b/src/test_quota.c
index e1ec12d371..166a512f18 100644
--- a/src/test_quota.c
+++ b/src/test_quota.c
@@ -1179,7 +1179,13 @@ int sqlite3_quota_ftruncate(quota_FILE *p, sqlite3_int64 szNew){
   rc = ftruncate(fileno(p->f), szNew);
 #endif
 #if SQLITE_OS_WIN
-  rc = _chsize_s(_fileno(p->f), szNew);
+#  if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(SQLITE_TEST)
+     /* _chsize_s() is missing from MingW (as of 2012-11-06).  Use
+     ** _chsize() as a work-around for testing purposes. */
+     rc = _chsize(_fileno(p->f), (long)szNew);
+#  else
+     rc = _chsize_s(_fileno(p->f), szNew);
+#  endif
 #endif
   if( pFile && rc==0 ){
     quotaGroup *pGroup = pFile->pGroup;
diff --git a/src/where.c b/src/where.c
index 38f6f1436f..20bd90979e 100644
--- a/src/where.c
+++ b/src/where.c
@@ -5102,6 +5102,19 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         if( isOptimal && (sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)==0 ){
           notIndexed |= m;
         }
+        if( isOptimal ){
+          pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost = sWBI.cost.rCost;
+        }else if( iFrom<nTabList-1 ){
+          /* If two or more tables have nearly the same outer loop cost,
+          ** very different inner loop (optimal) cost, we want to choose
+          ** for the outer loop that table which benefits the least from
+          ** being in the inner loop.  The following code scales the 
+          ** outer loop cost estimate to accomplish that. */
+          WHERETRACE(("   scaling cost from %.1f to %.1f\n",
+                      sWBI.cost.rCost,
+                      sWBI.cost.rCost/pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost));
+          sWBI.cost.rCost /= pWInfo->a[j].rOptCost;
+        }
 
         /* Conditions under which this table becomes the best so far:
         **
@@ -5109,8 +5122,8 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         **       yet run.  (In other words, it must not depend on tables
         **       in inner loops.)
         **
-        **   (2) A full-table-scan plan cannot supercede indexed plan unless
-        **       the full-table-scan is an "optimal" plan as defined above.
+        **   (2) (This rule was removed on 2012-11-09.  The scaling of the
+        **       cost using the optimal scan cost made this rule obsolete.)
         **
         **   (3) All tables have an INDEXED BY clause or this table lacks an
         **       INDEXED BY clause or this table uses the specific
@@ -5125,9 +5138,6 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         **       is defined by the compareCost() function above. 
         */
         if( (sWBI.cost.used&sWBI.notValid)==0                    /* (1) */
-            && (bestJ<0 || (notIndexed&m)!=0                     /* (2) */
-                || (bestPlan.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)==0
-                || (sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0)
             && (nUnconstrained==0 || sWBI.pSrc->pIndex==0        /* (3) */
                 || NEVER((sWBI.cost.plan.wsFlags & WHERE_NOT_FULLSCAN)!=0))
             && (bestJ<0 || compareCost(&sWBI.cost, &bestPlan))   /* (4) */
diff --git a/test/aggnested.test b/test/aggnested.test
index 22f0fb6b9a..6e2fd6554b 100644
--- a/test/aggnested.test
+++ b/test/aggnested.test
@@ -68,4 +68,164 @@ do_test aggnested-2.0 {
 } {A,B,B 3 33 333 3333}
 db2 close
 
+##################### Test cases for ticket [bfbf38e5e9956ac69f] ############
+#
+# This first test case is the original problem report:
+do_test aggnested-3.0 {
+  db eval {
+    CREATE TABLE AAA (
+      aaa_id       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE RRR (
+      rrr_id      INTEGER     PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      rrr_date    INTEGER     NOT NULL,
+      rrr_aaa     INTEGER
+    );
+    CREATE TABLE TTT (
+      ttt_id      INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      target_aaa  INTEGER NOT NULL,
+      source_aaa  INTEGER NOT NULL
+    );
+    insert into AAA (aaa_id) values (2);
+    insert into TTT (ttt_id, target_aaa, source_aaa)
+    values (4469, 2, 2);
+    insert into TTT (ttt_id, target_aaa, source_aaa)
+    values (4476, 2, 1);
+    insert into RRR (rrr_id, rrr_date, rrr_aaa)
+    values (0, 0, NULL);
+    insert into RRR (rrr_id, rrr_date, rrr_aaa)
+    values (2, 4312, 2);
+    SELECT i.aaa_id,
+      (SELECT sum(CASE WHEN (t.source_aaa == i.aaa_id) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
+         FROM TTT t
+      ) AS segfault
+    FROM
+     (SELECT curr.rrr_aaa as aaa_id
+        FROM RRR curr
+          -- you also can comment out the next line
+          -- it causes segfault to happen after one row is outputted
+          INNER JOIN AAA a ON (curr.rrr_aaa = aaa_id)
+          LEFT JOIN RRR r ON (r.rrr_id <> 0 AND r.rrr_date < curr.rrr_date)
+       GROUP BY curr.rrr_id
+      HAVING r.rrr_date IS NULL
+    ) i;
+  }
+} {2 1}
+
+# Further variants of the test case, as found in the ticket
+#
+do_test aggnested-3.1 {
+  db eval {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+    CREATE TABLE t1 (
+      id1 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      value1 INTEGER
+    );
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4469,2),(4476,1);
+    CREATE TABLE t2 (
+      id2 INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+      value2 INTEGER
+    );
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0,1),(2,2);
+    SELECT
+     (SELECT sum(value2==xyz) FROM t2)
+    FROM
+     (SELECT curr.value1 as xyz
+        FROM t1 AS curr LEFT JOIN t1 AS other
+       GROUP BY curr.id1);
+  }
+} {1 1}
+do_test aggnested-3.2 {
+  db eval {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+    CREATE TABLE t1 (
+      id1 INTEGER,
+      value1 INTEGER,
+      x1 INTEGER
+    );
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4469,2,98),(4469,1,99),(4469,3,97);
+    CREATE TABLE t2 (
+      value2 INTEGER
+    );
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
+    SELECT
+     (SELECT sum(value2==xyz) FROM t2)
+    FROM
+     (SELECT value1 as xyz, max(x1) AS pqr
+        FROM t1
+       GROUP BY id1);
+  }
+} {0}
+do_test aggnested-3.3 {
+  db eval {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+    CREATE TABLE t1(id1, value1);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4469,2),(4469,1);
+    CREATE TABLE t2 (value2);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
+    SELECT (SELECT sum(value2=value1) FROM t2), max(value1)
+      FROM t1
+     GROUP BY id1;
+  }
+} {0 2}
+
+# A batch of queries all doing approximately the same operation involving
+# two nested aggregate queries.
+#
+do_test aggnested-3.11 {
+  db eval {
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
+    CREATE TABLE t1(id1, value1);
+    INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4469,12),(4469,11),(4470,34);
+    CREATE INDEX t1id1 ON t1(id1);
+    CREATE TABLE t2 (value2);
+    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(12),(34),(34);
+    INSERT INTO t2 SELECT value2 FROM t2;
+
+    SELECT max(value1), (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE value2=max(value1))
+      FROM t1
+     GROUP BY id1;
+  }
+} {12 2 34 4}
+do_test aggnested-3.12 {
+  db eval {
+    SELECT max(value1), (SELECT count(*) FROM t2 WHERE value2=value1)
+      FROM t1
+     GROUP BY id1;
+  }
+} {12 2 34 4}
+do_test aggnested-3.13 {
+  db eval {
+    SELECT value1, (SELECT sum(value2=value1) FROM t2)
+      FROM t1;
+  }
+} {12 2 11 0 34 4}
+do_test aggnested-3.14 {
+  db eval {
+    SELECT value1, (SELECT sum(value2=value1) FROM t2)
+      FROM t1
+     WHERE value1 IN (SELECT max(value1) FROM t1 GROUP BY id1);
+  }
+} {12 2 34 4}
+do_test aggnested-3.15 {
+  # FIXME:  If case 3.16 works, then this case really ought to work too...
+  catchsql {
+    SELECT max(value1), (SELECT sum(value2=max(value1)) FROM t2)
+      FROM t1
+     GROUP BY id1;
+  }
+} {1 {misuse of aggregate function max()}}
+do_test aggnested-3.16 {
+  db eval {
+    SELECT max(value1), (SELECT sum(value2=value1) FROM t2)
+      FROM t1
+     GROUP BY id1;
+  }
+} {12 2 34 4}
+ 
+
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/instr.test b/test/instr.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b328cd1d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/instr.test
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# 2012 October 24
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
+# focus of this file is testing the built-in INSTR() functions.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+# Create a table to work with.
+#
+do_test instr-1.1 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','a');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.2 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','b');}
+} {2}
+do_test instr-1.3 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','c');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.4 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','d');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.5 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','e');}
+} {5}
+do_test instr-1.6 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','f');}
+} {6}
+do_test instr-1.7 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','g');}
+} {7}
+do_test instr-1.8 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','h');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.9 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','abcdefg');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.10 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','abcdefgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.11 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','bcdefg');}
+} {2}
+do_test instr-1.12 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','bcdefgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.13 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','cdefg');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.14 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','cdefgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.15 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','defg');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.16 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','defgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.17 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','efg');}
+} {5}
+do_test instr-1.18 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','efgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.19 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','fg');}
+} {6}
+do_test instr-1.20 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','fgh');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.21 {
+  db eval {SELECT coalesce(instr('abcdefg',NULL),'nil');}
+} {nil}
+do_test instr-1.22 {
+  db eval {SELECT coalesce(instr(NULL,'x'),'nil');}
+} {nil}
+do_test instr-1.23 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(12345,34);}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.24 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(123456.78,34);}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.25 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(123456.78,x'3334');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.26 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('äbcdefg','efg');}
+} {5}
+do_test instr-1.27 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('€xyzzy','xyz');}
+} {2}
+do_test instr-1.28 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abc€xyzzy','xyz');}
+} {5}
+do_test instr-1.29 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abc€xyzzy','€xyz');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.30 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abc€xyzzy','c€xyz');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.31 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'01');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.32 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'02');}
+} {2}
+do_test instr-1.33 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'03');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.34 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'04');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.35 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'05');}
+} {5}
+do_test instr-1.36 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'06');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.37 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'0102030405');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.38 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'02030405');}
+} {2}
+do_test instr-1.39 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'030405');}
+} {3}
+do_test instr-1.40 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'0405');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.41 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'0506');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.42 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'0102030405',x'');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.43 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'',x'');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.44 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('','');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.45 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('abcdefg','');}
+} {1}
+unset -nocomplain longstr
+set longstr abcdefghijklmonpqrstuvwxyz
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+append longstr $longstr
+# puts [string length $longstr]
+append longstr Xabcde
+do_test instr-1.46 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'X');}
+} {106497}
+do_test instr-1.47 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'Y');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.48 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'Xa');}
+} {106497}
+do_test instr-1.49 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'zXa');}
+} {106496}
+set longstr [string map {a ä} $longstr]
+do_test instr-1.50 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'X');}
+} {106497}
+do_test instr-1.51 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'Y');}
+} {0}
+do_test instr-1.52 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'Xä');}
+} {106497}
+do_test instr-1.53 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr($longstr,'zXä');}
+} {106496}
+do_test instr-1.54 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'78c3a4e282ac79','x');}
+} {1}
+do_test instr-1.55 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'78c3a4e282ac79','y');}
+} {4}
+do_test instr-1.56 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr(x'78c3a4e282ac79',x'79');}
+} {7}
+do_test instr-1.57 {
+  db eval {SELECT instr('xä€y',x'79');}
+} {4}
+
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/test/orderby1.test b/test/orderby1.test
index 2001e34009..f459fc8195 100644
--- a/test/orderby1.test
+++ b/test/orderby1.test
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ do_test 1.0 {
 } {}
 do_test 1.1a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ do_test 1.1a {
 do_test 1.1b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized out
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ do_test 1.1b {
 #
 do_test 1.2a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ do_test 1.2a {
 do_test 1.2b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to "+" on ORDER BY terms
 
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@ do_test 1.3a {
   optimization_control db order-by-idx-join 0
   db cache flush
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 do_test 1.3b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to disabled optimization
 optimization_control db all 1
@@ -101,53 +101,53 @@ db cache flush
 #
 do_test 1.4a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}
 do_test 1.4b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 1.4c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimized out
 
 
 do_test 1.5a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}
 do_test 1.5b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 1.5c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimized out
 
 do_test 1.6a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}
 do_test 1.6b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 1.6c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized-out
 
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ do_test 2.0 {
 } {}
 do_test 2.1a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 
@@ -192,19 +192,19 @@ do_test 2.1a {
 do_test 2.1b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized out
 
 do_test 2.1c {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, aid, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, aid, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 do_test 2.1d {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, aid, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, aid, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized out
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ do_test 2.1d {
 #
 do_test 2.2a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ do_test 2.2a {
 do_test 2.2b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to "+" on ORDER BY terms
 
@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ do_test 2.3a {
   optimization_control db order-by-idx-join 0
   db cache flush
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 do_test 2.3b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to disabled optimization
 optimization_control db all 1
@@ -248,53 +248,53 @@ db cache flush
 #
 do_test 2.4a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}
 do_test 2.4b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 2.4c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimized out
 
 
 do_test 2.5a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}
 do_test 2.5b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 2.5c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimized out
 
 do_test 2.6a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}
 do_test 2.6b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 2.6c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized out
 
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ do_test 3.0 {
 } {}
 do_test 3.1a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}
 
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ do_test 3.1a {
 do_test 3.1b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# ORDER BY optimized out
 
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ do_test 3.1b {
 #
 do_test 3.2a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}
 
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ do_test 3.2a {
 do_test 3.2b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn DESC
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to "+" on ORDER BY terms
 
@@ -367,13 +367,13 @@ do_test 3.3a {
   optimization_control db order-by-idx-join 0
   db cache flush
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {one-c one-a two-b two-a three-c three-a}
 do_test 3.3b {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn DESC
   }
 } {/ORDER BY/}   ;# separate sorting pass due to disabled optimization
 optimization_control db all 1
@@ -383,54 +383,54 @@ db cache flush
 #
 do_test 3.4a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}
 do_test 3.4b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title, +tn
   }
 } {one-a one-c two-a two-b three-a three-c}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 3.4c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimized out
 
 
 do_test 3.5a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}
 do_test 3.5b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn DESC
   }
 } {three-c three-a two-b two-a one-c one-a}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 3.5c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn DESC
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# optimzed out
 
 
 do_test 3.6a {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}
 do_test 3.6b {
   db eval {
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY +title DESC, +tn
   }
 } {three-a three-c two-a two-b one-a one-c}  ;# verify same order after sorting
 do_test 3.6c {
   db eval {
     EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
-    SELECT name FROM album JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
+    SELECT name FROM album CROSS JOIN track USING (aid) ORDER BY title DESC, tn
   }
 } {~/ORDER BY/}  ;# inverted ASC/DESC is optimized out
 
diff --git a/test/pager1.test b/test/pager1.test
index fac434037e..6849e55bbd 100644
--- a/test/pager1.test
+++ b/test/pager1.test
@@ -2487,4 +2487,32 @@ do_test pager1-32.1 {
 # Cleanup 20MB file left by the previous test.
 forcedelete test.db
 
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test that if a transaction is committed in journal_mode=DELETE mode,
+# and the call to unlink() returns an ENOENT error, the COMMIT does not
+# succeed.
+#
+if {$::tcl_platform(platform)=="unix"} {
+  do_test pager1-33.1 {
+    sqlite3 db test.db
+    execsql {
+      CREATE TABLE t1(x);
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('one');
+      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('two');
+      BEGIN;
+        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('three');
+        INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('four');
+    }
+    forcedelete bak-journal
+    file rename test.db-journal bak-journal
+
+    catchsql COMMIT
+  } {1 {disk I/O error}}
+
+  do_test pager1-33.2 {
+    file rename bak-journal test.db-journal
+    execsql { SELECT * FROM t1 }
+  } {one two}
+}
+
 finish_test
diff --git a/test/whereE.test b/test/whereE.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e686a4628e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/whereE.test
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# 2012 November 9
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
+# focus of this file is testing the query planner to make sure it
+# is making good planning decisions.
+#
+
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set ::testprefix whereE
+
+do_execsql_test 1.1 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a,b);
+  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,10), (2,20), (3,30), (2,22), (3, 33);
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  INSERT INTO t1 SELECT * FROM t1;
+  ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN c;
+  UPDATE t1 SET c=a*rowid+10000;
+  CREATE INDEX t1ab ON t1(a,b);
+  
+  CREATE TABLE t2(x,y);
+  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4,44),(5,55),(6,66),(7,77);
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT x+4, (x+4)*11 FROM t2;
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT x+8, (x+8)*11 FROM t2;
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT x+16, (x+16)*11 FROM t2;
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT x+32, (x+32)*11 FROM t2;
+  INSERT INTO t2 SELECT x+64, (x+32)*11 FROM t2;
+  ALTER TABLE t2 ADD COLUMN z;
+  UPDATE t2 SET z=2;
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t2zx ON t2(z,x);
+
+  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT x FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=z AND c=x;
+} {/.*SCAN TABLE t1 .*SEARCH TABLE t2 .*/}
+do_execsql_test 1.2 {
+  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT x FROM t2, t1 WHERE a=z AND c=x;
+} {/.*SCAN TABLE t1 .*SEARCH TABLE t2 .*/}
+do_execsql_test 1.3 {
+  ANALYZE;
+  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT x FROM t1, t2 WHERE a=z AND c=x;
+} {/.*SCAN TABLE t1 .*SEARCH TABLE t2 .*/}
+do_execsql_test 1.4 {
+  EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN SELECT x FROM t2, t1 WHERE a=z AND c=x;
+} {/.*SCAN TABLE t1 .*SEARCH TABLE t2 .*/}
+
+finish_test
diff --git a/test/whereF.test b/test/whereF.test
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..57bdbee058
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/whereF.test
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# 2012 November 9
+#
+# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+#
+#    May you do good and not evil.
+#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+#
+#***********************************************************************
+# 
+# Test cases for query planning decisions.
+
+
+#
+# The tests in this file demonstrate the behaviour of the query planner
+# in determining the order in which joined tables are scanned.
+#
+# Assume there are two tables being joined - t1 and t2. Each has a cost
+# if it is the outer loop, and a cost if it is the inner loop. As follows:
+#
+#   t1(outer) - cost of scanning t1 as the outer loop.
+#   t1(inner) - cost of scanning t1 as the inner loop.
+#   t2(outer) - cost of scanning t2 as the outer loop.
+#   t2(inner) - cost of scanning t2 as the inner loop.
+#
+# Depending on the order in which the planner nests the scans, the total
+# cost of the join query is one of:
+#
+#   t1(outer) * t2(inner)
+#   t2(outer) * t1(inner)
+#
+# The tests in this file attempt to verify that the planner nests joins in
+# the correct order when the following are true:
+#
+#   + (t1(outer) * t2(inner)) > (t1(inner) * t2(outer)
+#   +  t1(outer) < t2(outer)
+#
+# In other words, when the best overall query plan has t2 as the outer loop,
+# but when the outer loop is considered independent of the inner, t1 is the
+# most efficient choice.
+#
+# In order to make them more predictable, automatic indexes are turned off for
+# the tests in this file.
+#
+
+set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+set testprefix x
+
+do_execsql_test 1.0 {
+  PRAGMA automatic_index = 0;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(d);
+} {}
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "SELECT * FROM t1,           t2 WHERE t1.a=t2.e AND t2.d<t1.b AND t1.c!=10"
+  2 "SELECT * FROM t2,           t1 WHERE t1.a=t2.e AND t2.d<t1.b AND t1.c!=10"
+  3 "SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a=t2.e AND t2.d<t1.b AND t1.c!=10"
+} {
+  do_test 1.$tn {
+    db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"
+   } {/.*SCAN TABLE t2 .*SEARCH TABLE t1 .*/}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 2.0 {
+  DROP TABLE t1;
+  DROP TABLE t2;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
+
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t1(b);
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i3 ON t2(d);
+} {}
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 "SELECT * FROM t1,           t2 WHERE t1.a>? AND t2.d>t1.c AND t1.b=t2.e"
+  2 "SELECT * FROM t2,           t1 WHERE t1.a>? AND t2.d>t1.c AND t1.b=t2.e"
+  3 "SELECT * FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 WHERE t1.a>? AND t2.d>t1.c AND t1.b=t2.e"
+} {
+  do_test 2.$tn {
+    db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"
+   } {/.*SCAN TABLE t2 .*SEARCH TABLE t1 .*/}
+}
+
+do_execsql_test 3.0 {
+  DROP TABLE t1;
+  DROP TABLE t2;
+  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
+  CREATE TABLE t2(d, e, f);
+
+  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, b);
+  CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(d);
+} {}
+
+foreach {tn sql} {
+  1 {SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t2.d, t2.e FROM t1, t2 
+     WHERE t2.d=t1.b AND t1.a=(t2.d+1) AND t1.b = (t2.e+1)}
+
+  2 {SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t2.d, t2.e FROM t2, t1 
+     WHERE t2.d=t1.b AND t1.a=(t2.d+1) AND t1.b = (t2.e+1)}
+
+  3 {SELECT t1.a, t1.b, t2.d, t2.e FROM t2 CROSS JOIN t1 
+     WHERE t2.d=t1.b AND t1.a=(t2.d+1) AND t1.b = (t2.e+1)}
+} {
+  do_test 3.$tn {
+    db eval "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"
+   } {/.*SCAN TABLE t2 .*SEARCH TABLE t1 .*/}
+}
+
+finish_test