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mirror of https://github.com/sqlite/sqlite.git synced 2025-11-09 14:21:03 +03:00

Do correct comparisons between object labels in JSON even when the two labels

contain different JSON escapes.

FossilOrigin-Name: bda2e30cc22e180b19a7a05824dd345880eb402ae5450b2d2dd954946c3ae135
This commit is contained in:
drh
2023-12-06 17:50:16 +00:00
4 changed files with 285 additions and 115 deletions

View File

@@ -2132,6 +2132,188 @@ static void jsonBlobEdit(
if( nIns && aIns ) memcpy(&pParse->aBlob[iDel], aIns, nIns);
}
/*
** Return the number of escaped newlines to be ignored.
** An escaped newline is a one of the following byte sequences:
**
** 0x5c 0x0a
** 0x5c 0x0d
** 0x5c 0x0d 0x0a
** 0x5c 0xe2 0x80 0xa8
** 0x5c 0xe2 0x80 0xa9
*/
static u32 jsonBytesToBypass(const char *z, u32 n){
u32 i = 0;
while( i+1<n ){
if( z[i]!='\\' ) return i;
if( z[i+1]=='\n' ){
i += 2;
continue;
}
if( z[i+1]=='\r' ){
if( i+2<n && z[i+2]=='\n' ){
i += 3;
}else{
i += 2;
}
continue;
}
if( 0xe2==(u8)z[i+1]
&& i+3<n
&& 0x80==(u8)z[i+2]
&& (0xa8==(u8)z[i+3] || 0xa9==(u8)z[i+3])
){
i += 4;
continue;
}
break;
}
return i;
}
/*
** Input z[0..n] defines JSON escape sequence including the leading '\\'.
** Decode that escape sequence into a single character. Write that
** character into *piOut. Return the number of bytes in the escape sequence.
*/
static u32 jsonUnescapeOneChar(const char *z, u32 n, u32 *piOut){
assert( n>0 );
assert( z[0]=='\\' );
if( n<2 ){
*piOut = 0xFFFD;
return n;
}
switch( (u8)z[1] ){
case 'u': {
u32 v, vlo;
if( n<6 ){
*piOut = 0xFFFD;
return n;
}
v = jsonHexToInt4(&z[2]);
if( (v & 0xfc00)==0xd800
&& n>=12
&& z[6]=='\\'
&& z[7]=='u'
&& ((vlo = jsonHexToInt4(&z[8]))&0xfc00)==0xdc00
){
*piOut = ((v&0x3ff)<<10) + (vlo&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
return 12;
}else{
*piOut = v;
return 6;
}
}
case 'b': { *piOut = '\b'; return 2; }
case 'f': { *piOut = '\f'; return 2; }
case 'n': { *piOut = '\n'; return 2; }
case 'r': { *piOut = '\r'; return 2; }
case 't': { *piOut = '\t'; return 2; }
case 'v': { *piOut = '\v'; return 2; }
case '0': { *piOut = 0; return 2; }
case '\'':
case '"':
case '/':
case '\\':{ *piOut = z[1]; return 2; }
case 'x': {
if( n<4 ){
*piOut = 0xFFFD;
return n;
}
*piOut = (jsonHexToInt(z[2])<<4) | jsonHexToInt(z[3]);
return 4;
}
case 0xe2:
case '\r':
case '\n': {
u32 nSkip = jsonBytesToBypass(z, n);
if( nSkip==0 ){
*piOut = 0xFFFD;
return n;
}else if( nSkip==n ){
*piOut = 0;
return n;
}else if( z[nSkip]=='\\' ){
return nSkip + jsonUnescapeOneChar(&z[nSkip], n-nSkip, piOut);
}else{
*piOut = z[nSkip];
return nSkip+1;
}
}
default: {
*piOut = 0xFFFD;
return 2;
}
}
}
/*
** Compare two object labels. Return 1 if they are equal and
** 0 if they differ.
**
** In this version, we know that one or the other or both of the
** two comparands contains an escape sequence.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int jsonLabelCompareEscaped(
const char *zLeft, /* The left label */
u32 nLeft, /* Size of the left label in bytes */
int rawLeft, /* True if zLeft contains no escapes */
const char *zRight, /* The right label */
u32 nRight, /* Size of the right label in bytes */
int rawRight /* True if zRight is escape-free */
){
u32 cLeft, cRight;
assert( rawLeft==0 || rawRight==0 );
while( nLeft>0 && nRight>0 ){
if( rawLeft || zLeft[0]!='\\' ){
cLeft = ((u8*)zLeft)[0];
zLeft++;
nLeft--;
}else{
u32 n = jsonUnescapeOneChar(zLeft, nLeft, &cLeft);
zLeft += n;
assert( n<=nLeft );
nLeft -= n;
}
if( rawRight || zRight[0]!='\\' ){
cRight = ((u8*)zRight)[0];
zRight++;
nRight--;
}else{
u32 n = jsonUnescapeOneChar(zRight, nRight, &cRight);
zRight += n;
assert( n<=nRight );
nRight -= n;
}
if( cLeft!=cRight ) return 0;
}
return nLeft==0 && nRight==0;
}
/*
** Compare two object labels. Return 1 if they are equal and
** 0 if they differ. Return -1 if an OOM occurs.
*/
static int jsonLabelCompare(
const char *zLeft, /* The left label */
u32 nLeft, /* Size of the left label in bytes */
int rawLeft, /* True if zLeft contains no escapes */
const char *zRight, /* The right label */
u32 nRight, /* Size of the right label in bytes */
int rawRight /* True if zRight is escape-free */
){
if( rawLeft && rawRight ){
/* Simpliest case: Neither label contains escapes. A simple
** memcmp() is sufficient. */
if( nLeft!=nRight ) return 0;
return memcmp(zLeft, zRight, nLeft)==0;
}else{
return jsonLabelCompareEscaped(zLeft, nLeft, rawLeft,
zRight, nRight, rawRight);
}
}
/*
** Error returns from jsonLookupStep()
*/
@@ -2237,6 +2419,7 @@ static u32 jsonLookupStep(
return iRoot;
}
if( zPath[0]=='.' ){
int rawKey = 1;
x = pParse->aBlob[iRoot];
zPath++;
if( zPath[0]=='"' ){
@@ -2249,6 +2432,7 @@ static u32 jsonLookupStep(
return JSON_LOOKUP_PATHERROR;
}
testcase( nKey==0 );
rawKey = memchr(zKey, '\\', nKey)==0;
}else{
zKey = zPath;
for(i=0; zPath[i] && zPath[i]!='.' && zPath[i]!='['; i++){}
@@ -2262,13 +2446,17 @@ static u32 jsonLookupStep(
j = iRoot + n; /* j is the index of a label */
iEnd = j+sz;
while( j<iEnd ){
int rawLabel;
const char *zLabel;
x = pParse->aBlob[j] & 0x0f;
if( x<JSONB_TEXT || x>JSONB_TEXTRAW ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR;
n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, j, &sz);
if( n==0 ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR;
k = j+n; /* k is the index of the label text */
if( k+sz>=iEnd ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR;
if( sz==nKey && memcmp(&pParse->aBlob[k], zKey, nKey)==0 ){
zLabel = (const char*)&pParse->aBlob[k];
rawLabel = x==JSONB_TEXT || x==JSONB_TEXTRAW;
if( jsonLabelCompare(zKey, nKey, rawKey, zLabel, sz, rawLabel) ){
u32 v = k+sz; /* v is the index of the value */
if( ((pParse->aBlob[v])&0x0f)>JSONB_OBJECT ) return JSON_LOOKUP_ERROR;
n = jsonbPayloadSize(pParse, v, &sz);
@@ -2292,7 +2480,7 @@ static u32 jsonLookupStep(
testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_INS );
testcase( pParse->eEdit==JEDIT_SET );
memset(&ix, 0, sizeof(ix));
jsonBlobAppendNode(&ix,JSONB_TEXTRAW, nKey, 0);
jsonBlobAppendNode(&ix, rawKey?JSONB_TEXTRAW:JSONB_TEXT5, nKey, 0);
pParse->oom |= ix.oom;
rc = jsonCreateEditSubstructure(pParse, &v, &zPath[i]);
if( !JSON_LOOKUP_ISERROR(rc)
@@ -2496,72 +2684,27 @@ static void jsonReturnFromBlob(
for(iIn=iOut=0; iIn<sz; iIn++){
char c = z[iIn];
if( c=='\\' ){
c = z[++iIn];
if( c=='u' ){
u32 v = jsonHexToInt4(z+iIn+1);
iIn += 4;
if( v==0 ) break;
if( v<=0x7f ){
zOut[iOut++] = (char)v;
}else if( v<=0x7ff ){
zOut[iOut++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6));
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else{
u32 vlo;
if( (v&0xfc00)==0xd800
&& iIn<sz-6
&& z[iIn+1]=='\\'
&& z[iIn+2]=='u'
&& ((vlo = jsonHexToInt4(z+iIn+3))&0xfc00)==0xdc00
){
/* We have a surrogate pair */
v = ((v&0x3ff)<<10) + (vlo&0x3ff) + 0x10000;
iIn += 6;
zOut[iOut++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else{
zOut[iOut++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}
}
continue;
}else if( c=='b' ){
c = '\b';
}else if( c=='f' ){
c = '\f';
}else if( c=='n' ){
c = '\n';
}else if( c=='r' ){
c = '\r';
}else if( c=='t' ){
c = '\t';
}else if( c=='v' ){
c = '\v';
}else if( c=='\'' || c=='"' || c=='/' || c=='\\' ){
/* pass through unchanged */
}else if( c=='0' ){
c = 0;
}else if( c=='x' ){
c = (jsonHexToInt(z[iIn+1])<<4) | jsonHexToInt(z[iIn+2]);
iIn += 2;
}else if( c=='\r' && z[i+1]=='\n' ){
iIn++;
continue;
}else if( 0xe2==(u8)c
&& iIn<sz-2
&& 0x80==(u8)z[iIn+1]
&& (0xa8==(u8)z[iIn+2] || 0xa9==(u8)z[iIn+2])
){
iIn += 2;
continue;
u32 v;
u32 szEscape = jsonUnescapeOneChar(&z[iIn], sz-iIn, &v);
if( v<=0x7f ){
zOut[iOut++] = (char)v;
}else if( v<=0x7ff ){
zOut[iOut++] = (char)(0xc0 | (v>>6));
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else if( v<0x10000 ){
zOut[iOut++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}else{
continue;
zOut[iOut++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f);
zOut[iOut++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f);
}
} /* end if( c=='\\' ) */
zOut[iOut++] = c;
iIn += szEscape - 1;
}else{
zOut[iOut++] = c;
}
} /* end for() */
zOut[iOut] = 0;
sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, iOut, sqlite3_free);
@@ -3142,6 +3285,20 @@ static void jsonArrayLengthFunc(
jsonParseFree(p);
}
/* True if the string is all digits */
static int jsonAllDigits(const char *z, int n){
int i;
for(i=0; i<n && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
return i==n;
}
/* True if the string is all alphanumerics and underscores */
static int jsonAllAlphanum(const char *z, int n){
int i;
for(i=0; i<n && (sqlite3Isalnum(z[i]) || z[i]=='_'); i++){}
return i==n;
}
/*
** json_extract(JSON, PATH, ...)
** "->"(JSON,PATH)
@@ -3199,15 +3356,19 @@ static void jsonExtractFunc(
** [NUMBER] ==> $[NUMBER] // Not PG. Purely for convenience
*/
jsonStringInit(&jx, ctx);
if( sqlite3Isdigit(zPath[0]) ){
if( jsonAllDigits(zPath, nPath) ){
jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "[", 1);
jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath);
jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "]", 2);
}else if( zPath[0]!='[' ){
}else if( jsonAllAlphanum(zPath, nPath) ){
jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, ".", 1);
jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath);
}else{
}else if( zPath[0]=='[' && nPath>=3 && zPath[nPath-1]==']' ){
jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath);
}else{
jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, ".\"", 2);
jsonAppendRaw(&jx, zPath, nPath);
jsonAppendRawNZ(&jx, "\"", 1);
}
jsonStringTerminate(&jx);
j = jsonLookupStep(p, 0, jx.zBuf, 0);
@@ -3397,6 +3558,7 @@ static int jsonMergePatch(
iTCursor = iTStart;
iTEnd = iTEndBE + pTarget->delta;
while( iTCursor<iTEnd ){
int isEqual; /* true if the patch and target labels match */
iTLabel = iTCursor;
eTLabel = pTarget->aBlob[iTCursor] & 0x0f;
if( eTLabel<JSONB_TEXT || eTLabel>JSONB_TEXTRAW ){
@@ -3409,33 +3571,14 @@ static int jsonMergePatch(
nTValue = jsonbPayloadSize(pTarget, iTValue, &szTValue);
if( nTValue==0 ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET;
if( iTValue + nTValue + szTValue > iTEnd ) return JSON_MERGE_BADTARGET;
if( eTLabel==ePLabel ){
/* Common case */
if( szTLabel==szPLabel
&& memcmp(&pTarget->aBlob[iTLabel+nTLabel],
&pPatch->aBlob[iPLabel+nPLabel], szTLabel)==0
){
break; /* Labels match. */
}
}else{
/* Should rarely happen */
JsonString s1, s2;
int isEqual, isOom;
jsonStringInit(&s1, 0);
jsonXlateBlobToText(pTarget, iTLabel, &s1);
jsonStringInit(&s2, 0);
jsonXlateBlobToText(pPatch, iPLabel, &s2);
isOom = s1.eErr || s2.eErr;
if( s1.nUsed==s2.nUsed && memcmp(s1.zBuf, s2.zBuf, s1.nUsed)==0 ){
isEqual = 1;
}else{
isEqual = 0;
}
jsonStringReset(&s1);
jsonStringReset(&s2);
if( isOom ) return JSON_MERGE_OOM;
if( isEqual ) break;
}
isEqual = jsonLabelCompare(
(const char*)&pPatch->aBlob[iPLabel+nPLabel],
szPLabel,
(ePLabel==JSONB_TEXT || ePLabel==JSONB_TEXTRAW),
(const char*)&pTarget->aBlob[iTLabel+nTLabel],
szTLabel,
(eTLabel==JSONB_TEXT || eTLabel==JSONB_TEXTRAW));
if( isEqual ) break;
iTCursor = iTValue + nTValue + szTValue;
}
x = pPatch->aBlob[iPValue] & 0x0f;
@@ -4359,22 +4502,23 @@ static int jsonEachNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
*/
static int jsonEachPathLength(JsonEachCursor *p){
u32 n = p->path.nUsed;
const char *z = p->path.zBuf;
if( p->iRowid==0 && p->bRecursive && n>1 ){
if( p->path.zBuf[n-1]==']' ){
if( z[n-1]==']' ){
do{
assert( n>0 );
assert( n>1 );
n--;
}while( p->path.zBuf[n]!='[' );
}while( z[n]!='[' );
}else if( z[n-1]=='"' ){
do{
assert( n>1 );
n--;
}while( z[n]!='.' || z[n+1]!='"' );
}else{
u32 sz = 0;
jsonbPayloadSize(&p->sParse, p->i, &sz);
if( p->path.zBuf[n-1]=='"' ) sz += 2;
assert( sz<n );
n -= sz;
while( p->path.zBuf[n]!='.' && ALWAYS(n>0) ){
do{
assert( n>1 );
n--;
assert( n>0 );
}
}while( z[n]!='.' );
}
}
return n;