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Experiments with the optimization of ORDER BY and GROUP BY clauses.
FossilOrigin-Name: b150902579d708b454efd5f8750e26a816f7f1a6
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17
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17
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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C Clean\sup\ssome\sobsolete\s"register"\sdeclarations\sin\sprintf.c.
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D 2014-03-17T15:06:57.359
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C Experiments\swith\sthe\soptimization\sof\sORDER\sBY\sand\sGROUP\sBY\sclauses.
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D 2014-03-18T15:30:27.660
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F Makefile.arm-wince-mingw32ce-gcc d6df77f1f48d690bd73162294bbba7f59507c72f
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F Makefile.in 2ef13430cd359f7b361bb863504e227b25cc7f81
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F Makefile.linux-gcc 91d710bdc4998cb015f39edf3cb314ec4f4d7e23
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@@ -291,8 +291,8 @@ F src/vtab.c 21b932841e51ebd7d075e2d0ad1415dce8d2d5fd
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F src/wal.c 76e7fc6de229bea8b30bb2539110f03a494dc3a8
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F src/wal.h df01efe09c5cb8c8e391ff1715cca294f89668a4
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F src/walker.c 11edb74d587bc87b33ca96a5173e3ec1b8389e45
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F src/where.c bb50b5aed4f9b2284eb92c944253e60df2fb8259
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F src/whereInt.h 921f935af8b684ffb49705610bda7284db1db138
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F src/where.c 222e6ed521c854887850e65a131d41fd59c28cf2
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F src/whereInt.h daa3cdf9f56c1dd12b63e4eda3182e64e3bba14f
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F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
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F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
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F test/aggnested.test 45c0201e28045ad38a530b5a144b73cd4aa2cfd6
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@@ -1156,7 +1156,10 @@ F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 67746953071a9f8f2f668b73fe899074e2c6d8c1
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F tool/warnings-clang.sh f6aa929dc20ef1f856af04a730772f59283631d4
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F tool/warnings.sh d1a6de74685f360ab718efda6265994b99bbea01
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F tool/win/sqlite.vsix 030f3eeaf2cb811a3692ab9c14d021a75ce41fff
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P eb071eb58cf675bd6cd9dd46aed9d57fbb7a77e8
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R f35820126ad6a1c360258186873a2e79
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P ecd9d3f9453be0bb8e312d8027fd1a9e55882f36
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R 8abedb680a805ab9b5e400a1ac18119b
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T *branch * orderby-planning
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T *sym-orderby-planning *
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T -sym-trunk *
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U drh
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Z b6382160ccdf74a44bc9653763bb82ef
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Z 6c19349f1c38f37cb3b2bffb6095d2a0
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@@ -1 +1 @@
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ecd9d3f9453be0bb8e312d8027fd1a9e55882f36
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b150902579d708b454efd5f8750e26a816f7f1a6
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70
src/where.c
70
src/where.c
@@ -4506,8 +4506,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
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pNew->u.vtab.needFree = pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr;
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pIdxInfo->needToFreeIdxStr = 0;
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pNew->u.vtab.idxStr = pIdxInfo->idxStr;
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pNew->u.vtab.isOrdered = (u8)((pIdxInfo->nOrderBy!=0)
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&& pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed);
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pNew->u.vtab.isOrdered = (i8)(pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed ?
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pIdxInfo->nOrderBy : 0);
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pNew->rSetup = 0;
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pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(pIdxInfo->estimatedCost);
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pNew->nOut = sqlite3LogEst(pIdxInfo->estimatedRows);
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@@ -4668,11 +4668,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
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/*
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** Examine a WherePath (with the addition of the extra WhereLoop of the 5th
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** parameters) to see if it outputs rows in the requested ORDER BY
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** (or GROUP BY) without requiring a separate sort operation. Return:
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** (or GROUP BY) without requiring a separate sort operation. Return N:
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**
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** 0: ORDER BY is not satisfied. Sorting required
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** 1: ORDER BY is satisfied. Omit sorting
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** -1: Unknown at this time
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** N>0: N terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
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** N==0: No terms of the ORDER BY clause are satisfied
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** N<0: Unknown yet how many terms of ORDER BY might be satisfied.
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**
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** Note that processing for WHERE_GROUPBY and WHERE_DISTINCTBY is not as
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** strict. With GROUP BY and DISTINCT the only requirement is that
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@@ -4682,7 +4682,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
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** the pOrderBy terms can be matched in any order. With ORDER BY, the
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** pOrderBy terms must be matched in strict left-to-right order.
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*/
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static int wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
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static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
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WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* The WHERE clause */
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ExprList *pOrderBy, /* ORDER BY or GROUP BY or DISTINCT clause to check */
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WherePath *pPath, /* The WherePath to check */
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@@ -4915,7 +4915,7 @@ static int wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
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}
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}
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} /* End the loop over all WhereLoops from outer-most down to inner-most */
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if( obSat==obDone ) return 1;
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if( obSat==obDone ) return nOrderBy;
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if( !isOrderDistinct ) return 0;
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return -1;
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}
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@@ -5001,12 +5001,13 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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** to sqlite3WhereBegin() was concerned about sorting */
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rSortCost = 0;
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if( pWInfo->pOrderBy==0 || nRowEst==0 ){
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aFrom[0].isOrderedValid = 1;
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aFrom[0].isOrdered = 0;
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}else{
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/* TUNING: Estimated cost of sorting is 48*N*log2(N) where N is the
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** number of output rows. The 48 is the expected size of a row to sort.
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** FIXME: compute a better estimate of the 48 multiplier based on the
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** result set expressions. */
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aFrom[0].isOrdered = -1;
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rSortCost = nRowEst + estLog(nRowEst);
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WHERETRACE(0x002,("---- sort cost=%-3d\n", rSortCost));
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}
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@@ -5020,8 +5021,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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for(pWLoop=pWInfo->pLoops; pWLoop; pWLoop=pWLoop->pNextLoop){
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Bitmask maskNew;
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Bitmask revMask = 0;
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u8 isOrderedValid = pFrom->isOrderedValid;
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u8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
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i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
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if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
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if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
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/* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop.
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@@ -5030,21 +5030,12 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rCost, pFrom->rCost);
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nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
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maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
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if( !isOrderedValid ){
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switch( wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
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if( isOrdered<0 ){
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isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
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pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
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iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask) ){
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case 1: /* Yes. pFrom+pWLoop does satisfy the ORDER BY clause */
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isOrdered = 1;
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isOrderedValid = 1;
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break;
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case 0: /* No. pFrom+pWLoop will require a separate sort */
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isOrdered = 0;
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isOrderedValid = 1;
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iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
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if( isOrdered==0 ){
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rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rCost, rSortCost);
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break;
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default: /* Cannot tell yet. Try again on the next iteration */
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break;
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}
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}else{
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revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
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@@ -5052,7 +5043,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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/* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the mxChoice best so far */
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for(jj=0, pTo=aTo; jj<nTo; jj++, pTo++){
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if( pTo->maskLoop==maskNew
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&& pTo->isOrderedValid==isOrderedValid
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&& ((pTo->isOrdered^isOrdered)&80)==0
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&& ((pTo->rCost<=rCost && pTo->nRow<=nOut) ||
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(pTo->rCost>=rCost && pTo->nRow>=nOut))
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){
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@@ -5066,7 +5057,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf("Skip %s cost=%-3d,%3d order=%c\n",
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wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut,
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isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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}
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#endif
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continue;
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@@ -5084,7 +5075,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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if( sqlite3WhereTrace&0x4 ){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf("New %s cost=%-3d,%3d order=%c\n",
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wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut,
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isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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}
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#endif
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}else{
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@@ -5094,10 +5085,10 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(
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"Skip %s cost=%-3d,%3d order=%c",
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wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut,
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isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(" vs %s cost=%-3d,%d order=%c\n",
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wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
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pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? pTo->isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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}
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#endif
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testcase( pTo->rCost==rCost );
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@@ -5110,10 +5101,10 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(
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"Update %s cost=%-3d,%3d order=%c",
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wherePathName(pFrom, iLoop, pWLoop), rCost, nOut,
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isOrderedValid ? (isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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isOrdered>=0 ? isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(" was %s cost=%-3d,%3d order=%c\n",
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wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
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pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? pTo->isOrdered+'0' : '?');
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}
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#endif
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}
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@@ -5122,7 +5113,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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pTo->revLoop = revMask;
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pTo->nRow = nOut;
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pTo->rCost = rCost;
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pTo->isOrderedValid = isOrderedValid;
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pTo->isOrdered = isOrdered;
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memcpy(pTo->aLoop, pFrom->aLoop, sizeof(WhereLoop*)*iLoop);
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pTo->aLoop[iLoop] = pWLoop;
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@@ -5147,8 +5137,8 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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for(ii=0, pTo=aTo; ii<nTo; ii++, pTo++){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(" %s cost=%-3d nrow=%-3d order=%c",
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wherePathName(pTo, iLoop+1, 0), pTo->rCost, pTo->nRow,
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pTo->isOrderedValid ? (pTo->isOrdered ? 'Y' : 'N') : '?');
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if( pTo->isOrderedValid && pTo->isOrdered ){
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pTo->isOrdered>=0 ? (pTo->isOrdered+'0') : '?');
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if( pTo->isOrdered>0 ){
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sqlite3DebugPrintf(" rev=0x%llx\n", pTo->revLoop);
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}else{
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sqlite3DebugPrintf("\n");
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@@ -5191,9 +5181,11 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
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Bitmask notUsed;
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int rc = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo, pWInfo->pResultSet, pFrom,
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WHERE_DISTINCTBY, nLoop-1, pFrom->aLoop[nLoop-1], ¬Used);
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if( rc==1 ) pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
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if( rc==pWInfo->pResultSet->nExpr ){
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pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
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}
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if( pFrom->isOrdered ){
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}
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if( pWInfo->pOrderBy && pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
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if( pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_DISTINCTBY ){
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pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
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}else{
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@@ -5386,7 +5378,7 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
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Parse *pParse, /* The parser context */
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SrcList *pTabList, /* FROM clause: A list of all tables to be scanned */
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Expr *pWhere, /* The WHERE clause */
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ExprList *pOrderBy, /* An ORDER BY clause, or NULL */
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ExprList *pOrderBy, /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */
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ExprList *pResultSet, /* Result set of the query */
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u16 wctrlFlags, /* One of the WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
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int iIdxCur /* If WHERE_ONETABLE_ONLY is set, index cursor number */
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@@ -5408,6 +5400,10 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
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/* Variable initialization */
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db = pParse->db;
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memset(&sWLB, 0, sizeof(sWLB));
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/* An ORDER/GROUP BY clause of more than 63 terms cannot be optimized */
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testcase( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr==BMS-1 );
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if( pOrderBy && pOrderBy->nExpr>=BMS ) pOrderBy = 0;
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sWLB.pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
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/* Disable the DISTINCT optimization if SQLITE_DistinctOpt is set via
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@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ struct WhereLoop {
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struct { /* Information for virtual tables */
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int idxNum; /* Index number */
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u8 needFree; /* True if sqlite3_free(idxStr) is needed */
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u8 isOrdered; /* True if satisfies ORDER BY */
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i8 isOrdered; /* True if satisfies ORDER BY */
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u16 omitMask; /* Terms that may be omitted */
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char *idxStr; /* Index identifier string */
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} vtab;
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@@ -183,8 +183,7 @@ struct WherePath {
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Bitmask revLoop; /* aLoop[]s that should be reversed for ORDER BY */
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LogEst nRow; /* Estimated number of rows generated by this path */
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LogEst rCost; /* Total cost of this path */
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u8 isOrdered; /* True if this path satisfies ORDER BY */
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u8 isOrderedValid; /* True if the isOrdered field is valid */
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i8 isOrdered; /* No. of ORDER BY terms satisfied. -1 for unknown */
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WhereLoop **aLoop; /* Array of WhereLoop objects implementing this path */
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};
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